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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/02/006641 [Registered on: 15/02/2016] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/09/2016
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study   m-WELLCARE: An integrated mHealth system for the prevention and care of chronic diseases 
Scientific Title of Study   An integrated mHealth system for the prevention and care of chronic diseases 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Prof Dorairaj Prabhakaran 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Public Health Foundation of India 
Address  Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI) 4th Floor, Plot No. 47, Sector 44 NCR

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122 022
India 
Phone  01244781400  
Fax  011244722901  
Email  dprabhakaran@ccdcindia.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof Dorairaj Prabhakaran 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Public Health Foundation of India 
Address  Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI) 4th Floor, Plot No. 47, Sector 44 NCR
Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI) 4th Floor, Plot No. 47, Sector 44 NCR
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122 022
India 
Phone  01244781400  
Fax  011244722901  
Email  dprabhakaran@ccdcindia.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dev Jindal 
Designation  Project Manager 
Affiliation  Public Health Foundation of India 
Address  Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI) 4th Floor, Plot No. 47, Sector 44 NCR

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122 022
India 
Phone  09899555214  
Fax  011244722901  
Email  djindal@ccdcindia.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Wellcome Trust Gibbs Building 215 Euston Road London NW1 2BE, UK  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Wellcome Trust 
Address  The Wellcome Trust Gibbs Building 215 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BE, United Kingdom 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Global Charitable Foundation] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 42  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr GAITRI  Aynur CHC  Aynur Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9449448755

ncdcliniaynur@gmail.com 
Dr JAGADISH PATIL  Holehonnuru CHC  Holehonnuru Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9845286586

ncdclinicholehonnur@gmail.com 
Dr GBLINGARAJU  Hosanagara Taluk Hospital   Hosanagara Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9448566345

ncdclinichosanagar@gmail.com 
Dr Bhagya  kunigal General Hospital   kunigal Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9449737088

ghkunigal@gmail.com 
Dr Gamgadhar  Madhugiri General Hospital  Madhugiri Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9449652950

ghmadhugiri@gmail.com 
Dr MOHAN K  Shiralkoppa CHC  Shiralkoppa Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9481670099

ncdclinicshiralkoppa@gmail.com 
Dr Mubarak  Sira General Hospital  Sira Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9448250290

gh.sira82@gmail.com 
Dr MANJUNATH  Thirthahalli Taluk Hospital   Thirthahalli Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9448417043

ncdclinicthirthahalli@gmail.com 
Dr Divakar  Turuvekere CHC  Turuvekere Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9448294036

amoturuvekere@gmail.com 
DR Achuth  Anandapuram CHC  Anandapuram Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9448104995

ncdclinicananthpura@gmail.com 
Dr Sriharsha Patil  Anavatti CHC  Anavatti Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9449968450

mohanavatti@gmail.com 
Dr Manish Goel  Assandh SDH  Assandh District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
8295937120

chcasd1@yahoo.com 
Dr Chand Bala  Ballah Community Health Center  Ballah District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
8295937121

chcballah1@gmail.com 
Dr Rajshekar  Bangarpet General Hospital  Bangarpet Kolar Karnataka 563101 India
Kolar
KARNATAKA 
9880093622

chcncdbpet@gmail.com 
Dr Amaranath  Bethamangala Community Health Center (CHC)  Bethmangala Bangarpet-Tq Kolar Karnataka 563101 India
Kolar
KARNATAKA 
9632383894

chcncdbtm@gmail.com 
Dr SHRIMATHI  Bhadravathi Taluk Hospital  Bhadravathi Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9844138920

ncdclinicbhadravathi@gmail.com 
Dr Rajinder Saini  Brara Community Health Center  Barara District Ambala Haryana (India)134003
Ambala
HARYANA 
8295936148

chcbarara2014@gmail.com 
Dr Malkeet  Chaurmast-pur Community Health Center  Chaurmastpur District Ambala Haryana (India)134003
Ambala
HARYANA 
9991872525

chc_cmpuramb@yahoo.com 
Dr Manju Lata   Dhakla CHC  Dhakla Distt Jhajjar Haryana India 124507
Jhajjar
HARYANA 
8295936539

smodhakla@gmail.com 
Dr Mahavir Sindhu   Dighal CHC  Dighal Jhajjar Haryana India 124507
Jhajjar
HARYANA 
8295936540

smodighal@yahoo.in 
Dr Kulbeer Singh  Gharaunda Community Health Center  Gharaunda District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
8295937119

smoghd@gmail.com 
Dr Deepak Gupta  Indri Community Health Center  Indri District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
9996781787

smo.indri@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Nafisa  Jhansa Community Health Center  Jhansa Kurukshetra Haryana India 136118
Kurukshetra
HARYANA 
9416367180

chcjhansa@gmail.com 
Dr NARASIMHAMURTHY  Kannangi CHC  Kannangi Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9481065540

ncdclinickannangi@gmail.com 
Dr Vikas  Ladwa Community Health Center  Ladwa Kurukshetra Haryana India 136118
Kurukshetra
HARYANA 
9896863463

chcladwa@gmail.com 
Dr Shailender Khambra  Mathana Community Health Center  Mathana Kurukshetra Haryana India 136118
Kurukshetra
HARYANA 
9416254465

chcmathana@gmail.com 
Dr Shankar  Mulbagal General Hospital  Mulbagal Kolar Karnataka 563101 India
Kolar
KARNATAKA 
9742965007

chcncdmbl@gmail.com 
Dr Kuldeep  Mullana Community Health Center  Ambala Haryana (India)134003
Ambala
HARYANA 
9416292593

smochcmullana2014@gmail.com 
Dr Ashutosh   Mustafabad  Mustafabad Yamuna Nagar Haryana India 135001
Yamunanagar
HARYANA 
8295832699

smomustafabad@gmail.com 
Dr Prashant   Naharpur CHC  Naharpur Yamuna Nagar Haryana India 135001
Yamunanagar
HARYANA 
9896338880

smochcnpur@gmail.com 
Dr Prem Lata  Nilokheri SDH  Nilokheri District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
8295937118

ghnilokheri@yahoo.in 
Dr Rajesh Johri  Nissing Community Health Center  Nissing District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
9813718636

health.smo.nissing.knl@gmail.com 
Dr Rangegowda  Pavagada General Hospital  Pavagada Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9449171824

ghamopavagada@gmail.com 
Dr Neelam Kakkar  Pehowa Community Health Center  Pehowa Kurukshetra Haryana India 136118
Kurukshetra
HARYANA 
8295936808

smochcpehowa@gmail.com 
Dr Shivinder Singh   Radaur  Radaur Yamuna Nagar Haryana India 135001
Yamunanagar
HARYANA 
8295936108

smochcrdr@gmail.com 
Dr Rajesh Nagar   Sadhaura   Sadhaura Yamuna Nagar Haryana India 135001
Yamunanagar
HARYANA 
9416470558

Sadhaura.chc@gmail.com 
Dr PRAKSH BHOSLE  Sagar Taluk Hospital   Sagar Shimoga Karnataka 577201 India
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 
9591527112

ncdclinicsagar@gmail.com 
Dr Ravinder Sharma  Shahbad Community Health Center  Shahbad Shahabad (M) Kurukshetra Haryana India 136118
Kurukshetra
HARYANA 
9416156050

chcsbd@gmail.com 
Dr Tarun Parsad  Shahzadpur Community Health Center  Shahjadpur District Ambala Haryana (India)134003
Ambala
HARYANA 
9416494520

chcshahzadpur@yahoo.in 
Dr Chandrakala   Srinivaspura General Hospital   Srinivaspura Kolar Karnataka 563101 India
Kolar
KARNATAKA 
9945965550

chcncdsvpur@gmail.com 
Dr Krishan Kant  Tarori Community Health Center  Tarori District Karnal Haryana (India)132001
Karnal
HARYANA 
9416294236

chctaraori@yahoo.in 
Dr Prahalad  Tiptur General Hospital   Tiptur Tumkur Karnataka 572101 India
Tumkur
KARNATAKA 
9343581353

tipturgh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Public Health Foundation of India Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Adults aged 30 and above with confirmed diagnosis of hypertension and/or diabetes,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  m-Wellcare  Physicians and Nurse Care Coordinators(NCCs) will be trained in use of m-WELLCARE, to help them in confirmation of hypertension/diabetes diagnosis and to continuing care. Physician will use, physician-m-WELLCARE package to guide him/her on the use of confirmatory diagnostic tests (e.g. HbA1c, fasting glucose and repeated blood pressure) before initiating management. Subsequently, m-WELLCARE will link patient’s health profile to produce an individualized management guideline (including lifestyle changes, drug prescriptions and referrals). Patient’s care will then be passed back to the NCC who will provide health education, specific lifestyle advice and monitoring using m-WELLCARE. m-WELLCARE enables regular longitudinal patient monitoring and alerts to the need for changes in management through access to patient health records and automated follow-ups. 
Comparator Agent  Usual care arm  Physicians of Community Health Centres (CHCs) and Nurse Care Coordinators will have “refresher” training in the detection, management and follow up of hypertension and/or diabetes using the guidelines and charts provided by the national program and will be provided with a cell phone without m-Wellcare software enabled to facilitate communication with the patient and the clinic. Participants in this arm will receive usual care. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults aged 30 yrs and above diagnosed with hypertension and/or diabetes. Has provided written consent (or verbal witnessed consent for illiterate patients). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient requiring immediate referral to tertiary care due to accelerated hypertension, diabetic complications.
2. Patients with learning difficulties or vision/ hearing impairments but without a care giver making it impossible to use mobile phone.
3. Pregnant and lactating women  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Use of evidence based guidelines
2. Mean predicted 10 year risk of CHD event  
12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Systolic blood pressure
2. Fasting blood glucose
3. Glycated hemoglobin
4. Proportion of smokers 
12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="3600"
Sample Size from India="3600" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Major barriers to controlling cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in India and elsewhere are: low detection rates, inadequate use of evidence based interventions and low adherence with these interventions. Primary health care is the appropriate setting for improving the prevention and management of these chronic conditions. We will develop and evaluate an innovative mobile health (mHealth) software application –‘m-WELLCARE’- which provides a patient health profile, decision support for clinical care, monitoring and feedback for use in Indian Community Health Centers (CHCs). We will conduct this research following the steps proposed by the medical research council (MRC) for evaluation of complex interventions. Technical development of m-WELLCARE will be conducted, user acceptability appraised and potential barriers overcome. m-WELLCARE will be evaluated in CHCs of two states, Haryana and Karnataka. The use made of m-WELLCARE, its impact on patterns of health care received and changes in risk factors achieved will be evaluated.

 
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