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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/03/050310 [Registered on: 03/03/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/03/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To use ultrasound guided measurement of thigh muscle thickness as a predictor of outcome in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU 
Scientific Title of Study   Ultrasound assessment of quadriceps muscle layer thickness as a predictor of outcome in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sham Antony 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9567132112  
Fax    
Email  shamantony1996@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vandana Talwar 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811352251  
Fax    
Email  drvandanatalwar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vandana Talwar 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811352251  
Fax    
Email  drvandanatalwar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, Main OT complex, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sham Antony  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital  Intensive Care Units
New Delhi
DELHI 
9567132112

shamantony1996@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-D49||Neoplasms, (2) ICD-10 Condition: D50-D89||Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism, (3) ICD-10 Condition: E00-E89||Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, (4) ICD-10 Condition: I00-I99||Diseases of the circulatory system, (5) ICD-10 Condition: J00-J99||Diseases of the respiratory system, (6) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K95||Diseases of the digestive system, (7) ICD-10 Condition: S00-T88||Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All adult patients (age>18 years) admitted to the ICU.
Expected mechanical ventilation for atleast 48 hours. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with known neuro-muscular diseases, such as myopathy, neuropathy, cerebrovascular accident.
Amputated lower limbs, orthopedic surgery of lower limb.
Prone position.
Pregnancy.
Patients transferred from another hospital after 48hours of admission in ICU.
Extubation <48 hours or length of hospital stay < 72 hours( due to death or discharge) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To correlate quadriceps muscle layer thickness using ultrasound with mortality in critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care
Unit 
Day 1, day 3 and day 7/ day of discharge, whichever is earlier. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To correlate quadriceps muscle layer thickness using ultrasound with:
1.Duration of mechanical ventilation
2.Length of ICU stay
3.Modified Nutrition Risk in the Critically ill (mNUTRIC) score
in critically ill patients admitted to the Intensice Care Unit.
 
Day 1, day 3 and day 7/ day of discharge, whichever is earlier. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Muscle wasting can lead to ICU acquired muscle weakness and is a common complication in critically ill patients with an estimated incidence of 46%. Skeletal muscle wasting or atrophy occurs due to various reasons including decrease in external loading and neural activation during immobilization in ICUs, increase in inflammatory cytokines as a result of critical illness and sepsis, reduced nutritional intake, duration of ICU stay, prolonged mechanical ventilation, hypervolemia and advanced age. Even in healthy individuals, muscle degeneration can start as early as 4 hours after immobilization. Measurement of quadriceps muscle layer thickness using USG has shown that critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation presented with muscle wasting and that a greater loss of muscle thickness is associated with worse patient outcomes. The aim of this study is to correlate quadriceps muscle layer thickness with outcome parameters in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The quadriceps muscle thickness will be quantified using a portable B-mode US device with a linear array probe(frequency of 6-12 MHz). All measurements will be performed in semi-recumbent position(30- 45degree) with knees extending and toes pointing to the ceiling. A line joining the anterior superior iliac spine and the upper part of the patella will be drawn. On this line, a point at the junction of the upper two- thirds and lower one third will be marked and gel will be applied to the transducer and skin at this  point. The linear transducer will be held perpendicular to the measured line forming a 90 degree angle. Depth will be adjusted to obtain the image of the femur, and the screen image will be frozen.  Quadriceps muscle layer thickness will be quantified with a marking on the screen between the distance from the upper margin of the femoral bone and the lower border of the superficial fascia of the rectus femoris muscle, including both the rectus femoris and vastus intermedius muscles. The landmark will be imaged twice and averaged across each leg which will be recorded on days1,3 and 7/ day  of discharge, whichever is earlier. Quadriceps muscle layer thickness will be correlated with the following parameters 1. Demography - Age, Gender, Height, Ideal body weight. 2. BMI 3. Reason for ICU admission 4. Co-morbidities- Renal/ Cardiac/ Hepatic/ Diabetes Mellitus/ Hypertension/ COPD and others 5. APACHE II score 6. SOFA score 7. mNUTRIC score 8. Serum glucose, creatinine, urea, electrolytes, procalcitonin, lactate, bicarbonate and pH 9. ICU mortality 10. Duration of mechanical ventilation and Length of ICU stay 11. Treatment given (renal replacement therapy, insulin, vasoactive drugs, invasive mechanical ventilation, steroids, neuromuscular blockade and sedatives) in 7 days after admission 12. Percentage of calorie and protein debt from day 1 to day 7. 
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