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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/11/047041 [Registered on: 04/11/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/09/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Arogya rakshak panchatantra for dysmenorrhoea  
Scientific Title of Study   "Effect of Arogya Raksha Panchatantra (five lifestyle principles) on Heart rate variability, Health related quality of life, performance and self-efficacy in Young female adults with primary dysmenorrhea. A Randomized control trial, Version 1.0" 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Karishma silwal 
Designation  MD Scholar 
Affiliation  Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences for Women, Bhopal 
Address  Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  8319691986  
Fax    
Email  silwalkarishma2018@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pradeep MK Nair 
Designation  Research head 
Affiliation  Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences for Women, Bhopal 
Address  Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  9823262179  
Fax    
Email  drpradeep18bnys@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Karishma silwal 
Designation  MD Scholar 
Affiliation  Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences for Women, Bhopal 
Address  Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode - 462030
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  8319691986  
Fax    
Email  silwalkarishma2018@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Natupropathy and Yogic SciencesLake road, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode 462030 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Natupropathy and Yogic Sciences 
Address  Lake road, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode 462030 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Karishma Silwal  Sant hirdaram medical college of naturopathy and yogic science  Room no9. Acupuncture department,Sant hirdaram medical college One tree Hill, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Pincode 462030
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
8319691986

silwalkarishma2018@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and yogic Sciences Bhopal  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N711||Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Arogya rakshak panchatantra point 1 -Eat twice in a day  2 heaalthy meals in an day that includs fruits , vegrtables, whole grains  
Intervention  Arogya rakahak panchatantra point 3-Fasting once in a week   vegetable juices and water fasting once in a week 
Intervention  Arogya rakshak panchantantra point 2-Drink 2 seers (8-10) liters of water in a day   2 seers of water to flush toxins and promote health 
Intervention  Arogya rakshak panchatantra point -05- prayer twice a day  Any form of prayer for 10 mins twice in a day 
Intervention  Arogya rakshak panchatantra point 4-exercise 1 hour daily  Any form of exercise like yoga , walking , running , skipping  
Comparator Agent  Waitlisted control  No intervention 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Regular menstrual cycle with cycle duration between 25-40 days
Vas score for pain >3 (at the time of screening)
No medical history of any gynecological diseases
Not taking any hormonal treatments
Nullipara
• Normal BMI (18-25)
• Those willing to give informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants with any known history of any systemic pathology
Menorrhagia
Habitual smoking, addiction
Those taking OCPs or any hormonal medications
BMI >25 and < 18
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the effects of Arogya Raksha
Panchatantra (basic five lifestyle principles)
on autonomic flexibility using Heart rate
variability (HRV). 
Heart rate variability will be taken at baseline( 0 weeks ) , then 4 weeks, 8 weeks , 12 weeks and after 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the long-term association between dysmenorrhea and HRV
To study the impact of Arogya Raksha Panchatantra on primary dysmenorrhoea symptoms using a retrospective symptom scale (RSS).
To study the effects of the basic five lifestyle principles on quality of life using the SF-12 health questionnaire.
To study the effects of the basic five lifestyle principles on self-efficacy using a Generalized self-efficacy questionnaire.
To study the effects of the basic five lifestyle principles on sleep quality and daytime performance using the Epworth daytime sleepiness scale.
To document enduring health benefits of the basic five lifestyle principles in absenteeism, frequency of illness, academic performance among the study participants.
To understand the adherence of the study participants to arogya raksha panchatantras.
 
SF12, RSS, sleep scale, Efficacy questionnaire will be measured at baseline , after 3 months of intervention and at 6 months follow up
Self-reported VAS, sleep, and food diary will be measured daily till 6 months  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/11/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [silwalkarishma2018@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-11-2022 and end date provided 01-11-2058?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - silwalkarishma2018@gmail.com
Brief Summary  

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most prevalent gynecologic conditions, affecting approximately70% of adolescent and adult females.It is associated with various physical and psychological symptoms such as headache, lethargy, sleep disturbances, tender breasts, various body pains, disturbed appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, anxiety, depression, and irritability. Unlike secondary dysmenorrhea which is characterized by having some distinct pelvic pathology leading to pain, primary dysmenorrhea is associated with intrauterine secretion of prostaglandins F2α and E2 leading to uterine contractions and pain.PD is associated with lower quality of life and is one of the most common causes of poor school and work attendance and performance accounting for the loss of approximately 600 million work hours and over $2 billion annually. Conventional management of PD comprises NSAIDS and hormonal treatments which may not be viable treatments for all females because of contraindications and potential side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, GI bleeding, acne, and asthma especially when used for long.This necessitates a long-term and effective intervention which helps in the improvement of Quality-of-Life for women suffering from PD.

Arogya rakshak Panchatantrs also called swastha rakshak Panchatantra are the five basic lifestyle principles of health preservation advocated by an Indian Naturopath Dr. V. Venkat Rao which are as follows .

·    Eat twice a day

·    Drink at least 2 seers (8-10) glasses of water in a day

·    Exercise daily for 1 hour

·    Fasting once in a week

·    Prayers twice a day

 

Heart rate variability (HRV) is the variation in the duration between two adjacent heartbeats. Our mental attitude, emotions, stress, relaxation, and sleep influence the autonomic nervous system which comprises the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems thereby influencing variability in heartbeats. Higher HRV is associated with attenuated resilience, self-regulatory capacity, emotional processing, performance, wellbeing, and lesser inflammation. The Time-domain and frequency-domain analysis of HRV is used widely as a biological marker of homeostatic status. Inflammation in our body is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Excessive as well as poor inflammation is associated with a wide range of diseases. HRV assessment is a non-invasive technique that may help in the prognosis of inflammation levels in the body.

Literature suggests that dysmenorrhea is associated with low heart rate variability. In such cases therapeutic interventions that target autonomic balance or improving HRV may be beneficial to patients suffering from PD. Evidence also  shows that dysmenorrhoea is highly associated with stress, sedentary and unhealthy lifestyles in medical students.Evidences also shows that lifestyle interventions like good nutrition, yoga, exercises, and heat therapies are effective in improving dysmenorrhea-related outcomes.12However sustainability and adherence to such interventions among young females are not well documented.

Therefore, this study intends to understand the long-term effect of Arogya rakshak Panchatantra as a sustainable intervention in reducing inflammation, restoring homeostasis, and thereby enhancing the quality of life in dysmenorrheic college girls.

 
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