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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/11/047749 [Registered on: 28/11/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/11/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of USG guided aorta index in preventing spinal induced hypotension in patients undergoing below umbilical surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   "Comparision of ultrasonographic caval aorta index guided fluid optimisation versus conventional fluid optimisation for averting the spinal induced hypotension,in patients undergoing below umbilical surgeries"-A randomized control trial. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Archana Endigeri 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology,S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hspital,Navanagar,Bagalkot

Bagalkot
KARNATAKA
587102
India 
Phone  7406568382  
Fax    
Email  archanaendigeri86@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Archana Endigeri 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology,S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hspital,Navanagar,Bagalkot

Bagalkot
KARNATAKA
587102
India 
Phone  7406568382  
Fax    
Email  archanaendigeri86@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pulluri SaiTeja  
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology,S.Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hspital,Navanagar,Bagalkot

Bagalkot
KARNATAKA
587102
India 
Phone  9886503352  
Fax    
Email  pulluriteja@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
S Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital,bagalkot-587102,Karnataka. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  S Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital 
Address  1st floor, Major OT complex, S Nijalingappa medical college and HSK hospital, Bagalkot. 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrArchana Endigeri  S N Medical College and HSK hospital  1st floor, S N Medical college and HSK hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka.
Bagalkot
KARNATAKA 
7406568382

archanaendigeri86@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SNMC-INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z409||Encounter for prophylactic surgery, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CONVENTIONAL FLUID OPTIMISATION  Fluids will be given without prior ultrasonographic guided caval aorta index. The intervention will be done as long as the surgical procedure proceeds,observing for hypotension and any ionotropes used. 
Intervention  ultrasonographic caval aorta index guided fluid optimisation  The caval aorta index will be derived by taking the ratio of the maximum IVC diameter during expiration and the maximal abdominal aortic diameter during systole. A cut off of 1.2 +/- 2 sd will be approved as fluid responsive. The period of intervention will be as long as the surgical procedure happens,observing for the hypotension and any use of ionotropes. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American society of anaesthesiologists(ASA)-1 and 2
for infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient refusal to give consent
2.BMI more than 40kg/m2
3.Emergency surgeries
4.Hypersensitivity to local anaesthetics
5.Patients taking ACE inhibitors
6.Absolute and relative contraindications to spinal anaesthesia
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe the relative risk reduction in the incidence of hypotension after fluid optimisation between Group A(Caval aorta guided fluid optimisation) and Group B(Conventional fluid optimisation).  24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe the total volume of fluid required throughout the procedure and total amount of vasopressors required throughout the procedure and observe the complications if any  24hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/12/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Significant hypotension is the most common side effect of spinal anaesthesia . Preoperative volume status is one of the predictive variables for developing spinal induced hypotension. Caval aorta index is effective to assess fluid responsiveness and the aim of this study is to evaluate the caval aort a index guided volume optimization to prevent post spinal hypotension. Various parameters have been investigated recently to estimate the preoperative intravascular volume status. Assessing intravascular volume status is still a challenging matter. Sonographic determination of caval aorta index was introduced into clinical practice for assessment of intravascular volume in many studies and reported to be reliable, noninvasive, and easy techniques for evaluating volume status. Thus, identifying a good, easy, reliable and noninvasive predictor for early diagnosis and treatment of spinal induced hypotension is important. Ultrasound technology has gained its popularity and dramatic growth of use inside the operating rooms as a non invasive , low cost and rapid manoeuvre.  Caval aorta index is a more effective , quick and convenient method for the evaluation of intravascular volume . In the study we will be comparing two groups with group A as comparision group and groupB as control group. A total of 80 American society of anaethesiologists (ASA) physical status 1 or 2 of age group 18 to 60 years will be considered. Reduction in the incidence of hypotension between the groups, total volume of IV fluids required throughout the procedure, number of boluses of vasopressors required, and complications will be assessed. 
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