Cancer of cervix is second leading cause of death due to cancer . 5 lakh new cases are diagnosed each year . National cervical screening program aims at reducing the mortality and morbidity due to cervical cancer. Women in the age group of 25-65yrs are recommended to have screening through Pap smear every 3yrs . Precancerous lesions of cervix are called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN .Human papilloma virus is the main cause of cervical dysplasia Human Papilloma Viral (HPV) infection is seen in about 80% of women at some point of their life time. In the general population a 6.6% estimated to have cervical HPV infection. Persistance of HPV infection leads to high risk of developing precancerous lesions of cervix leading to Invasive Cervical Cancer (ICC)..Screening and prevention of precancerous lesions can be life saving to many patients.This study is an attempt to explore the potential of ayurvedic treatment in preventing the progress of the disease at precancerous stage a randomized controlled trial ,with one interventional group compared to a control group .Interventional group will have a yonivasthi with tankana kshara solution in distilled water . This will be compared to controi group which will have yonipratisaranam with tankana kshara as per the conventional protocol. As per the classical text book Rasatharangini, Tankana ksharam has been indicated for mouth ulcers, yonivasthi in pidakadi rujam.This study aims at finding the effectiveness of yonivasthi with tankana solution in precancerous lesions of cervix .Outcome will be assessed with pap smear and colposcopy at 6 months and 1 year and it will compared with control group. Descriptive data will be categorised and analysed using descriptive statistics and quantitative data will be summarised with mean and standard error. Studies on mineral and herbomineral drugs have become a need of the hour with fast depletion in herbal resourses. In Vitro cell line study will be done to find out the anticancer effect of tankana kshara Anticancer effect of tankana kshara in Cervical Cancer cells- HeLa will be studied. Standard protocol for invitro studies will be followed. Mitochondrial Tetrazolium Testing (MTT) assay for cellviability assessment, Lactate Dehydrogenase leakage (LDH) Assay for cell membrane integrity study, Cell cycle analysis for phase arrest analysis, Annexin V FITC Flowcytometry for conformation of apoptosis shall be done. Primary data will be collected from the laboratory. Outcome variables, apoptosis, separate percentages of cells in early apoptosis, late apoptosis, and necrosis, percentage of cells arrested in various phases of cell division will be measured. |