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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/09/045378 [Registered on: 09/09/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/09/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To find the effect of combined exercise programme on less physical activity workers with ill defined chronic low back pain. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of combined exercise intervention protocol on sedentary workers with nonspecific chronic low back pain. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SAINA SWATHI 
Designation  Research scholar 
Affiliation  Chettinad academy of research and education(CARE) 
Address  Chettinad academy of research and education(CARE),Chettinad health city,Rajiv gandhi salai(OMR),Kelambakkam,Tamil nadu 603103

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  09030927600  
Fax    
Email  swathithamada@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrPSenthil 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Chettinad academy of research and education 
Address  Chettinad academy of research and education(CARE),Chettinad health city,Rajiv gandhi salai(OMR),Kelambakkam,Tamil nadu 603103

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  9841667912  
Fax    
Email  senthil.p@care.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrPSenthil 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Chettinad academy of research and education 
Address  Chettinad academy of research and education(CARE),Chettinad health city,Rajiv gandhi salai(OMR),Kelambakkam,Tamil nadu 603103

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  9841667912  
Fax    
Email  senthil.p@care.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Chettinad academy of research and education,CARE 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Chettinad academy of research and education CARE 
Address  Chettinad health city,rajiv gandhi salai OMR,Kelambakkam, Tamil nadu 603103 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Sswathi  Chettinad academy of research and education,Chettinad health city,Rajiv gandhi salai(OMR),Kelambakkam,Tamil nadu 603103 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Saina Swathi  Chettinad hospital and research institute  chettinad health city,rajiv gandhi salai,OMR,Kelambakkam ,Tamil nadu
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
09030927600

swathithamada@gmail.com 
DrSabiha nikhat  S.A.Poly clinic,  24/1 ,Perambur barracks road ,pattalam,
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9789949907

mascot.nikki77@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional human ethics commitee for student research (CARE IHEC-I,Chettinad academy of research and education.  Approved 
S.A.PolyClinic  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M95-M95||Other disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Combined exercise intervention  It includes stretching, strengthening and aerobic exercises, along with pain neuro science education. Study duration for 12 weeks, 3days/week,60 minutes treatment duration. 
Comparator Agent  Stabilization exercises  stabilization exercises along with pain neuro science education. Study duration for 12 weeks, 3days/week,60 minutes treatment duration. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details 
1. Nonspecific chronic low back pain (>3 months duration).
2. Sedentary workers with a low level of physical activity.
3. Subjects with CSI Score > 40.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with red flag signs.
2. Subjects with neurological abnormalities (motor
or sensory deficits)
3. Subjects who are pregnant.
4. Subjects with systemic diseases.
5. Subjects with specific conditions such as fracture, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and previous low back surgery.
6. Subjects who are under medication or any co-interventions
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),SF-36 Quality Of Life, Oswestory Disability Index (ODI),  Base line ,4th week,12th week. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Wells flexibility test : SIT TO REACH TEST

Lumbar muscle functioning: Ultrasonography.

Sub maximal exercise testing:6 minute walk test.

Central Sensitization Inventory Questionnaire. 
BASELINE,6THWEEK,12TH WEEK. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="200"
Sample Size from India="200" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
•Low back pain is the leading cause of years lived with disability YLD globally. It has been increasing every year and results in activity limitation and absenteeism from work. The 
lifetime prevalence of low back pain is reported to be as high as 84%, and best estimates suggest that the prevalence of chronic low back pain is about 23%, with 11–12% of the population 
being disabled by it. Research has highlighted the increased prevalence of LBP among young and middle-aged people. The incidence of low back pain in employees with sedentary behavior 
was 14. 37% and the prevalence of people experiencing low back pain is 34-62%. â€¢Non-specific low back pain is defined as low back pain not attributable to a known cause and represents 
90–95% of the cases of Low back pain. The estimated point prevalence of non-specific low back pain is 18%. In the working population, 24.61 percent of patients with recent 
onset of LBP developed chronicity. The pain, disability, and impaired quality of life related to chronic LBP contribute to a considerable socio-economic burden for people with chronic low 
back pain and society. The etiology of low back pain is widely accepted to be of multifactorial origin, including individual, physical, and psychosocial factors.•Sedentary workers usually 
requires pro- longed sitting posture. Lack of movement during sitting may induce the shortening of soft tissues, which consequently limits the available joint range of movement. Limited 
joint movement may distort the normal body bio-mechanics and contributes to musculoskeletal disorders. Moreover, the subjects with chronic low back pain had limitations of activity due 
to central sensitization.
Clinical practice guidelines often recommend pain neuroscience education alongside other Physical therapy interventions  such as exercise to patients with chronic low back pain as the first line 
treatment.
•However, it remains unclear which exercise program has a greater effect and a longer lasting positive effect on people suffering from LBP and performing sedentary work 
 
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