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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/11/047590 [Registered on: 23/11/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/11/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   TO CHECK THE EFFECT OF MULLIGANS MOBILIZATION WITH MOVEMENT TECHNIQUE IN NON-WEIGHT BEARING VS WEIGHT-BEARING POSITION IN SPORTS PLAYERS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME. 
Scientific Title of Study   SHORT TERM EFFECT OF MULLIGANS MOBILIZATION WITH MOVEMENT TECHNIQUE IN OPEN VS CLOSED KINEMATIC CHAIN IN ATHLETES WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SWAPNIL GIRISH KULKARNI 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT. 
Affiliation  SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  8879886745  
Fax  08362462253  
Email  swapnil30498@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  SWAPNIL GIRISH KULKARNI 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT. 
Affiliation  SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  8879886745  
Fax  08362462253  
Email  swapnil30498@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr RAVI SAVADATTI 
Designation  Professor and PG guide 
Affiliation  SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA
Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  9606528129  
Fax  08362462253  
Email  raviraj09199@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SWAPNIL GIRISH KULKARNI 
Address  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA 580009 INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
SWAPNIL GIRISH KULKARNI  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND HOSPITAL  DEPARTMENT OF OTHOPEDICS AND SPORTS PHYSIOTHERAPY OPD No: 5 SDM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANJUSHREE NAGAR SATTUR DHARWAD KARNATAKA
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
8879886745
08362462253
swapnil30498@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Permission  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M708||Other soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Mulligans Mobilization With Movement  Group 1- MWM to the patella in an open kinematic chain will be given. The subject will be in supine lying. The therapist will be giving the desired glide to the patella and the subject performs knee flexion-extension. Each MWM will be implemented in three sets of 10 repetitions, with a rest interval of 30 seconds between each set with tape application at end of all the sets. After 1 week of the treatment scores of PSS, LEFS, and Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring test will again be recorded by the assessor.  
Comparator Agent  Mulligans Mobilization with Movement  Group 2- MWM to the patella in the closed kinematic chain will be given. The subject will be in a standing position. The therapist will apply the desired glide to the patella and the subject performs lunge or squat respectively. Each MWM will be implemented in three sets of 10 repetitions, with a rest interval of 30 seconds between each set with tape application at end of all the sets. After 1 week of the treatment scores of PSS, LEFS, and Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring test will again be recorded by the assessor. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Durations lasting longer than two months, Either of the gender,Subjects with Unilateral involvement, Pain in at least two of the following movements:isometric contraction of the quadriceps, while squatting, and during kneeling (2 out of 3),Medial or lateral patellar facet tenderness,Positive Patellar tilt test. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who are not willing to participate in the study.
The patients had a meniscus tear, bursitis, ligament injury, patellar tendon lesions, joint degeneration, patellofemoral dislocation, and/or recurrent subluxation.
Those who had undergone lower extremity surgery will be excluded.
Neurological disorders: radiating pain. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
[Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring test] score, Pain severity scale for PFPS, and Lower extremity functional score[LEFS]  Pre and Post-treatment. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
None  None 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/11/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a prevalent cause of anterior knee pain. Studies show that PFPS is the most common diagnosis in runners and sports medicine clinics. PFPS causes pain during functional activities leading to functional impairments. The cause of PFPS is multifactorial with numerous functional abnormalities of the lower limb.
Physiotherapy rehabilitation following PFPS is a complete set of treating all the causes or the impairments. Conventional therapy, based on strengthening, stretching of a respected group of muscles helps in improving the functional impairments in PFPS. Joint mobilization has been effective in relieving pain. When applied in patients with PFPS, the mobilization with movement [MWM] technique has shown significant results in alleviating pain and improving the restricted range of motion. Previous studies showed that within the first week of application of MWM on the knee joint, used before hip or knee therapeutic activities, provided considerable pain relief and increased functionality in PFPS patients. Previous studies used MWM in open-chain positions which proved beneficial in relieving pain. But there is a lack of literature for using MWM in the closed chain or functional positions.
So, the present study will focus on comparing the effect of MWM in open and closed pack positions.
 
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