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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/07/043790 [Registered on: 06/07/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  PMS 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Medical Device
Other (Specify) [Eye drops]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   The purpose of the study is to evaluate safety and performance of Eye Preparations - Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract plus Hamamelis extract  
Scientific Title of Study   A post market clinical follow up prospective study to evaluate safety and performance of Eye Preparations (Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract plus Hamamelis extract) 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Chethan S Sadanand 
Designation  MBBS, MS (OPHTHALMIC-SURGEON) 
Affiliation  Vivekananda Eye Hospital,Bengaluru,Karnataka 
Address  1st Floor, Room no.4, Vivekananda Eye Hospital, 2951, Esturi Towers, complex, Krishna Rajendra Rd, Siddanna Layout, Banashankari Stage II, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  9600122287  
Fax    
Email  chethan.sadanand@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Chethan S Sadanand 
Designation  MBBS, MS (OPHTHALMIC-SURGEON) 
Affiliation  Vivekananda Eye Hospital,Bengaluru,Karnataka 
Address  1st Floor, Room no.4, Vivekananda Eye Hospital, 2951, Esturi Towers, complex, Krishna Rajendra Rd, Siddanna Layout, Banashankari Stage II, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  9600122287  
Fax    
Email  chethan.sadanand@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Chethan S Sadanand 
Designation  MBBS, MS (OPHTHALMIC-SURGEON) 
Affiliation  Vivekananda Eye Hospital,Bengaluru,Karnataka 
Address  1st Floor, Room no.4, Vivekananda Eye Hospital, 2951, Esturi Towers, complex, Krishna Rajendra Rd, Siddanna Layout, Banashankari Stage II, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  9600122287  
Fax    
Email  chethan.sadanand@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
STERICON PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  STERICON PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED 
Address  STERICON PHARMA PRIVATE LIMITED. Plot No. 9R, Sub layout of Plot No 9, 1st Phase, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 099  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Chethan S Sadanand  Vivekananda Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka  1st Floor, Room no.4, Vivekananda Eye Hospital, 2951, Esturi Towers, complex, Krishna Rajendra Rd, Siddanna Layout, Banashankari Stage II, Banashankari, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560070
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9600122287

chethan.sadanand@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ACE Independent Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H28||Cataract in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
Intervention  Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract plus Hamamelis extract)  Eye drops Soothes and gives comfort to the eyes. It is recommended to use one or two drops into the eye (or eyes). Many people find it is sufficient to use the drops three or four times a day, but it can be used as often as needed. If the drops have been prescribed then follow the directions given by the doctor.The eye drop with herbal extract should be applied to the affected eye following the instructions given below. To apply the eye drop with herbal extract: Instill one or two drops into each eye when required, or use as directed by your eye care practitioner. Blink several times. Replace the cap tightly after use. Duration of Intervention is 90 days  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  At the time of screening and usage of the product all subjects must meet the following criteria for inclusion into the study and the subjects will receive the prescribed eye drops with herbal extract from the PI/CO-I by a medical practitioner. The inclusion criteria for the subjects for this study are as follows:
-Subjects who experience, Itchiness, discomfort of eyes due to the continuous use of computer/TV/exposed pollution/dry environment
-Subjects wearing contact lenses who experience dryness, Itchiness, discomfort of eyes due to the continuous use of computer/TV/exposed pollution/dry environment
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  The below Subjects are excluded from the study:

-Subjects who are not willing to participate in the study
-Anyone with known allergic reaction to Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract + Hamamelis extract)
-Subjects with any existing eye infection
-Subjects undergone recent (6weeks) cataract surgery who are on other eye medication
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary objective is to confirm clinical safety and performance of the product Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract + Hamamelis extract) by performing a set of eye examinations (i.e.visual acuity test, IOP measurement, corneal staining, Schirmer’s test considering the baseline from the initial visit and obtained during the follow up visits. If the end user is a contact lens wearer contact lens characteristics will also be measured at the end of the study   1st Visit - After 8 days of using the product
2nd Visit - After one month of using the product
3rd Visit - After two months of using the product
4th Visit - After three months of using the product 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary objective is to assess any emerging undesirable events along with monitoring of desired events, contraindications, residual risk, emerging risk under normal usage of the eye drops with herbal extract for prolonged period to ensure acceptability of benefit risk ratio of the eye drop with herbal extract, which will be recorded in CRF during every follow up visit based on the subject rating. The study will be focused on identifying possible systematic misuse or off-label use of the device  1st Visit - After 8 days of using the product
2nd Visit - After one month of using the product
3rd Visit - After two months of using the product
4th Visit - After three months of using the product 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "72"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="72" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) 29/11/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   No 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
A post market clinical follow up prospective study to evaluate safety and performance of Eye Preparations (Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract + Hamamelis extract).
Sodium Chloride 0.75% Eye drops with calendula + Hamamelis extract  are used to relieve eye discomfort and soreness due to environmental factors Polyhexamethylene biguanide binds to the negatively charged phospholipids found in the microbial plasma membranes causing membrane disruption and cellular lysis. Disodium edetate is a cationic chelating agent that binds free metals and enhances antimicrobial activity of disinfectants. Calendula is having anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce the irritation of eyes caused by pollutants. It is effective against itching and inflammations of eyes. Hamamelis water is used for external eye preparations such as eye drops and eye wash. It is a Traditional herbal medicinal product for the temporary relief of discomfort due to continuous exposure to wind and sun. Sodium chloride is an electrolyte added to maintain osmolarity as high osmolarity products pull water from epithelial cells.

 

Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract + Hamamelis extract can be used to protect the eye from irritations/dryness/discomfort due to continuous use of computer/TV/exposed pollution/dry environment and use of contact lenses.

There will be 4 follow up visits expected after using the product:

  1st Visit - After 8 days of using the product

  2nd Visit - After one month of using the product

  3rd Visit - After two months of using the product

                   4th Visit - After three months of using the product 


Intended purpose

Persons who experience irritation, Itchiness, discomfort of eyes due to the continuous use of computer/TV/exposed pollution/dry environment use the eye drop with herbal extract to soothe the eyes.

Intended users

Persons who experience irritation/ itchiness/discomfort of eyes due to the continuous use of computer/TV/ exposed pollution /dry environment.

This study will be a prospective, multi-centric, non-randomized study. The subjects visiting the study centers with the complaints such as eye dryness, Itchiness, discomfort of eyes due to the continuous use of computer/TV/exposed pollution/dry environment will be screened at Day 0 and if they meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then they will be selected for the study. A total of 72 subjects will be recruited for this study for the Sodium Chloride Eye Drop (0.75%) (Calendula extract + Hamamelis extract).

Results-
The PMCF study was conducted on 72 subjects (34 males, 38 females) aged below 30 years no.17, 30–50 years no.40, and above 50 years no.15, at Nalam Homoeo Clinic & RC, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, to evaluate the safety and performance of Sodium Chloride Eye Drops 0.75% containing Calendula and Hamamelis extracts. The target population included individuals experiencing ocular irritation, itching, discomfort, dryness, redness, watering, and strain due to prolonged screen exposure, pollution, or dry environments. 
Corneal staining assessments showed no corneal changes across all visits, confirming ocular safety. Intraocular pressure (IOP) remained stable with no clinically significant changes from baseline (p>0.05), unaffected by gender, while age had some effect (p<0.05). Similarly, visual acuity (UNDVA,BCDVA) remained within normal limits, with no significant gender-based differences but with age-related variations, particularly better values in subjects less or equal 40 years. Schirmer’s test demonstrated consistent improvement in tear secretion and moisture retention, with significant differences noted in right eyes by gender and age. Overall, the study confirmed that the eye drops improved ocular lubrication, comfort, soothing effect, and visual performance. No adverse events, side effects, or residual risks were reported during the 90-day follow-up. Possible misuses such as non-adherence to dosage, improper storage, concomitant medication use, or off-label use were identified in theory but not observed in practice. Subjects reported sustained relief from ocular soreness,dryness, and irritation, with the product’s effect lasting 5–8 hours, 12 hours, or even a full day. The clinical benefits outweighed any potential risks, supporting a favorable benefit–risk ratio consistent with the existing risk management file (RMF), with no new risks identified. 
Both investigator and subject satisfaction were rated good, with an overall score of 3. Subjects consistently reported refreshed, comfortable eyes, improved quality of vision, and better daily activity performance. The principal investigator also rated the product positively, reinforcing the evidence that Sodium Chloride Eye Drops 0.75% with Calendula and Hamamelis extracts are safe, effective, and well tolerated in routine clinical use.
 
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