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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/02/049467 [Registered on: 06/02/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/12/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Nerve block and intraarticular injection]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two treatments in frozen shoulder 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Suprascapular Nerve Block and Capsular Hydrodilatation in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Asem Rangita Chanu 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room No 19, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7598621688  
Fax    
Email  rangita8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Asem Rangita Chanu 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room No 19, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7598621688  
Fax    
Email  rangita8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Asem Rangita Chanu 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room No 19, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7598621688  
Fax    
Email  rangita8@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Asem Rangita Chanu 
Address  Room No 19, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Asem Rangita Chanu  Department of PMR, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  OPD, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
South West
DELHI 
7598621688

rangita8@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M256||Stiffness of joint, not elsewhereclassified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Capsular hydrodilatation  A mixture of Bupivacaine 0.5% (4 ml), triamcinolone (80 mg), Iohexol 2 to 5 ml, and sterile saline to be injected into the glenohumeral joint under CT guidance. Total duration of intervention: ONE TIME procedure. 
Comparator Agent  Suprascapular nerve block  Bupivacaine 0.5% (4 ml) and triamcinolone (80 mg) mixture to be injected in proximity to the suprascapular nerve in the suprascapular notch under ultrasound guidance. Total duration of intervention: ONE TIME procedure. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  a) Patients of either sex aged between 18 and 75 years attending the outpatient clinic of the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation with complaints of shoulder pain and stiffness for at least 3 months will be screened for eligibility
b) Clinical diagnosis of AC made by a thorough history and clinical examination of each shoulder
c) Normal plain radiographic appearance and presence of no secondary causes for the patient’s complaints
d) Patients who receive conservative management (hot fomentation of affected shoulder, Codman’s exercise, Range of Motion exercises and activities of affected shoulder, acetaminophen 650mg when required for pain up to a maximum of 5 tablets a day) for at least 2 weeks with no meaningful relief (less than 50% improvement in the passive range of movement in the affected shoulder for at least two of the three movements: forward flexion, abduction or external rotation). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in function (SPADI score) of the shoulder  1, 4 and 6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in passive ROM of the shoulder  1, 4 and 6 weeks 
Change in triple-phase bone scan findings of the shoulder  6 weeks 
Relationship between ultrasound findings and change in function and passive ROM of the shoulder  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Adhesive capsulitis (AC) of the shoulder is characterized by painful, restricted shoulder ROM in patients with normal radiographs and has long been considered self-limiting with spontaneous resolution (over a period of 18–24 months) that renders invasive treatment modalities superfluous. However, even after a fair trial of conservative measures (e.g., physical modalities, anti-inflammatory medications, exercises, corticosteroid injections), it has been reported that around 30% of patients do not improve clinically, thereby prolonging their functional limitations, emotional and economic hardships. In patients who do not improve with conservative treatment, further invasive treatments (such as manipulation under anesthesia and arthroscopic lysis of adhesions) have been tried. However, there has been no universally accepted method regarding invasive treatment options for refractory cases. Suprascapular Nerve Block (SSNB) has been tried in refractory AC but suboptimal response and complications can occur especially with the surface landmark technique and in the hands of those with limited expertise. Some studies have shown capsular hydrodilatation as a potential non-surgical option in the management of AC. However, its role compared with more established treatments for AC remains undefined. The present study aims to compare the effect of Suprascapular Nerve Block (SSNB) and capsular hydrodilatation in refractory cases of AC of the shoulder. We hypothesize that capsular hydrodilatation is as efficacious as SSNB in refractory cases of AC of the shoulder. 
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