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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/09/045987 [Registered on: 28/09/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARISON OF TWO REGIONAL BLOCKS FOR PAIN RELIEF IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING OPEN PYELOPLASTY. 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFICACY OF ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK VS CAUDAL EPIDURAL BLOCK FOR PERIOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING OPEN PYELOPLASTY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR DEEPANJALI PANT 
Designation  SENIOR CONSULTANT 
Affiliation  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL 
Address  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL MARG OLD RAJINDER NAGAR NEW DELHI 110060

Central
DELHI
110060
India 
Phone  9818271871  
Fax    
Email  deepanjalipant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR DEEPANJALI PANT 
Designation  SENIOR CONSULTANT 
Affiliation  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL 
Address  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL MARG OLD RAJINDER NAGAR NEW DELHI 110060

Central
DELHI
110060
India 
Phone  9818271871  
Fax    
Email  deepanjalipant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR SREETAMA SANYAL 
Designation  DNB RESIDENT 
Affiliation  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL MARG OLD RAJINDER NAGAR NEW DELHI 110060

Central
DELHI
110060
India 
Phone  9051308756  
Fax    
Email  sanyalsreetama@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
INSTITUTE OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL 
Address  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL, SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL MARG, OLD RAJINDER NAGAR, NEW DELHI 110060 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR DEEPANJALI PANT  SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL  OT NUMBER 22, DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY, PAIN AND PERIOPERATIVE MEDICINE, SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL, SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL MARG, OLD RAJINDER NAGAR, NEW DELHI 110060
Central
DELHI 
9818271871

deepanjalipant@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ETHICS COMMITTEE, SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  CAUDAL EPIDURAL BLOCK  The caudal epidural block is performed in the left lateral decubitus position by identifying the sacral hiatus by the landmarks of the sacral cornua found on each side, superior to the gluteal cleft and at the apex of a triangle formed by the sacral hiatus with the posterior superior iliac spines. 
Intervention  ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK  It is a form of regional anaesthesia performed at the level of T9-10 with the patient in lateral decubitus position with operated site up.  
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Month(s)
Age To  7.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Open pyeloplasty
2. Children between 2 months to 7 years of age.
3. ASA grade I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Hypersensitivity to ropivacaine and clonidine
2. Spine or chest wall deformity
3. Impaired cardiac, hepatic or neurological function
4. Patients with coagulative disorders
5. Parents unwilling to participate
6. Developmental delay
7. Undergoing additional surgical procedure at an anatomical location not covered by unilateral ESPB. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Perioperative fentanyl usage (Intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl usage will be
measured.) 
Perioperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Time to first rescue analgesia in Post Anaesthesia Care Unit
2. Haemodynamic stability by comparing the haemodynamic parameters (heart rate and
mean arterial pressure)
3. Post Operative Side Effects – Sedation, Retching, Vomiting, Motor weakness 
Postoperative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   NONE YET 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
With the increasing use of ultrasound guided interventions, the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is slowly gaining popularity for perioperative analgesia in paediatric surgeries. ESPB is a novel interfascial plane block in which a local anaesthetic agent is injected under USG guidance between the Erector spinae muscle and the underlying vertebral transverse processes. In comparison to the popular central neuraxial caudal epidural block (CEB), the ESPB is superficial, and there are no major neurovascular structures in close vicinity of the fascial plane. Applying the ESPB post induction in a surgery like pyeloplasty under GA will thus reduce the chances of neurovascular injury and also decrease the requirements of systemic and opioid analgesics. This will reduce the incidence of respiratory depression, confusion, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and prolonged hospital stay etc. seen with opioid use. The proposed randomized controlled study aims to compare the perioperative analgesic efficacy of ESPB vs. CEB in children with PUJ obstruction undergoing pyeloplasty. The study will be carried out among 60 subjects divided into two groups. FLACC score will be measured postoperatively at subsequent time intervals namely at 0 min, 30 min, 1h, 2 h, 3hr, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h. Following induction of anaesthesia, Group ESPB will receive an ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block and Group CEB will receive a caudal epidural block. We hypothesize that administration of an ultrasound guided single shot ESPB post induction in an open pyeloplasty operation will be more efficacious for perioperative analgesia and reduce the need for systemic opioids, as compared to a single shot CEB. 
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