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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/07/044009 [Registered on: 14/07/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Pituitary hormone profile after Brain Injury 
Scientific Title of Study   Pituitary Function Assessment after Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: A Prospective Cohort Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aashima Dabas 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Dept Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604424  
Fax    
Email  dr.aashimagupta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Aashima Dabas 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Dept Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi


DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604424  
Fax    
Email  dr.aashimagupta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aashima Dabas 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Dept Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi


DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604424  
Fax    
Email  dr.aashimagupta@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Medical Research 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Medical Research  
Address  Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, Ansari Nagar 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aashima Dabas  Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital  Department of Pediatrics and Neurosurgery, Near Casualty Block, MAMC and LNH, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi
Central
DELHI 
9968694424

dr.aashimagupta@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S069||Unspecified intracranial injury,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Month(s)
Age To  16.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 3 month to 16 years
2. Hospitalized for a clinical indication like altered sensorium, seizures, amnesia, repeated vomiting, bleeding nose or Ear, skull fracture, or neurological signs after traumatic brain injury
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients who succumb within first 48 hours of hospitalization
2. Patients with pre-existing endocrinal disorder unrelated to existing illness
3. Patients with previously diagnosed static or progressive central nervous system disease (like epilepsy, brain tumor, meningoencephalitis, cerebral palsy)
4. Patients with history of consumption of drugs in the last 12 months which can affect interpretation of pituitary hormone levels (example corticosteroids, anti-epileptic drugs)
5. Patients with any major congenital anomalies (example neural tube defects) or chromosomal disorders
6. Patients who discontinue treatment before discharge
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of pituitary disorders in children with traumatic brain injury   Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
a. Association of pituitary dysfunction with the injury characteristics (severity, type, mechanism)
b. Association of pituitary dysfunction with neuronal injury biomarkers
c. Resolution of pituitary dysfunction in diagnosed cases during the study period
 
6, 12 and 24 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="115"
Sample Size from India="115" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/07/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   None  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Traumatic brain injury is one of the common injuries seen in childhood. Apart from the immediate risk of mortality and long term neurological deficits, traumatic brain injury is also associated with early or late hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. The present literature shows that almost 25-45% of adults develop hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury. Similar information is scarce in the pediatric population. Few studies with small sample size have shown transient hypopituitarism in 15-30% by 6 months which recovers in most by 12 months. However, newer pituitary deficiencies were reported in a few patients at 12 months after traumatic brain injury.

 The present study is proposed as a prospective cohort study to estimate the incidence of hypopituitarism in children with traumatic brain injury. All children aged 3 months to below 18 years who will be hospitalized for a clinical indication after a traumatic brain injury will be enrolled. Children with a pre-existing endocrine disorder, central nervous system disorder, major congenital malformations or with the intake of drugs in last 12 months which can interfere with hormonal estimation will be excluded.

Assuming the proportion of children with hypopituitarism at 12 months as 7.33% from an earlier study, confidence limits (d)= 0.1 and alpha error as 5%, a total of 104 subjects will be needed. Accounting for 10% lost to follow-up, the total sample of 115 children will be enrolled.

The baseline clinical details of enrolled subjects will be recorded. Markers of neuronal inflammation will be recorded in the blood. Endocrinal evaluation at baseline for water and electrolyte disturbances, and function of thyroid axis, cortisol axis, prolactin, growth axis, and sex-hormones will be done. Those who are detected with any abnormality will be treated as per standard protocol. The children who are discharged will be followed-up at three monthly intervals for clinical monitoring. They will be subjected to laboratory estimation of pituitary hormonal profile over a period of two years at 6, 12 and 24 months. The incidence and time-to event for hypopituitarism will be recorded. The proportion of hypopituitarism with severity of brain injury and type of brain injury will also be evaluated. The natural course of hypopituitarism during the study period will be noted. 

 
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