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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/06/043086 [Registered on: 08/06/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/05/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Checking the effect of nebulised dexmedetomidine on pulmonary blood pressure in cardiac surgeries  
Scientific Title of Study   The effect of pre-operative dexmedetomidine nebulisation on pulmonary haemodynamics during laryngoscopy and intubation in cardiac surgery patients: A prospective randomised control trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shubhdeep Singh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  deep494950@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ajay Kumar 
Designation  Additional professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  ajaymishra0701@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ajay Kumar 
Designation  Additional professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  ajaymishra0701@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology AIIMS, Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  None 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NA] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shubhdeep Singh  AIIMS Rishikesh   Major OT complex Level 6 AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9463123119

deep494950@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee, AIIMS Rishikesh   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I258||Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I050||Rheumatic mitral stenosis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I051||Rheumatic mitral insufficiency, (4) ICD-10 Condition: I052||Rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency, (5) ICD-10 Condition: I058||Other rheumatic mitral valve diseases, (6) ICD-10 Condition: I070||Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis, (7) ICD-10 Condition: I071||Rheumatic tricuspid insufficiency, (8) ICD-10 Condition: I072||Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis and insufficiency, (9) ICD-10 Condition: I078||Other rheumatic tricuspid valve diseases, (10) ICD-10 Condition: I081||Rheumatic disorders of both mitraland tricuspid valves, (11) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Injection Dexmedetomidine  Nebulisation in pre-operative period @ 1mcg/kg body weight diluted to 3ml, stat, for 10 mins duration  
Comparator Agent  Normal saline  Nebulisation with 3 ml normal saline in pre-operative period , stat, for 10 mins duration  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion Criteria
1. Age 18-55 years
2. Both genders
3. Elective cardiac surgery
4. Mitral valve repair or replacement
5. Mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation
6. Coronary artery bypass graft with mitral valve replacement 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  EXCLUSION CRITERIA
1. Anticipated difficult airway.
2. Preoperative heart rate < 50 bpm
3. Uncontrolled AF and ventricular rate
4. Second degree heart block and bundle branch blocks
5. Patients with both mitral and aortic valve disease
6. Right atrial mass or thrombus
7. Emergency surgery 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare change in pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) and mean pulmonary artery pressures (mPAP) during laryngoscopy and intubation.  Within 2 successful intubation attempts  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)during laryngoscopes and intubation   every 1 minute of induction of anesthesia till 15 minutes following intubation 
Compare PASP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) ratio (PASP/SBP) during laryngoscopy and intubation  every 1 minute of induction of anesthesia till 15 minutes following intubation 
Compare PASP, PADP, mPAP, PVR, SBP, DBP, MAP, systemic vascular resistance, cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI)  every 1 minute of induction of anesthesia till 15 minutes following intubation 
Compare dose of propofol and fentanyl required during intubation response to optimise blood pressure   every 1 minute of induction of anesthesia till 15 minutes following intubation 
Compare dose of inotropes or vasopressors required   every 1 minute of induction of anesthesia till 15 minutes following intubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="74"
Sample Size from India="74" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/06/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Laryngoscopy and intubation both produce stress response by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, pulmonary artery pressures.

The effect of dexmedetomidine to reduce systemic haemodynamic response during laryngoscopy and intubation is demonstrated in cardiac and non cardiac patients.

Inhalational route has been found to have less systemic effects such as hypotension and bradycardia than intravenous route.

Whether the reduction in pulmonary haemodynamic response during induction is significant or not has not been studied much.

Hypotheses is nebulised dexmedetomidine is more effective in preventing increase in pulmonary artery pressures compared to placebo during laryngoscopy and intubation in cardiac surgery patients.

Primary objective is to compare change in pulmonary artery pressure parameters (pulmonary artery systolic pressure and mean pulmonary artery pressures) during laryngoscopy and intubation between patients receiving dexmedetomidine and placebo nebulisation.
 
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