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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/06/043019 [Registered on: 06/06/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/06/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of Steroids for postoperative keratoplasty for fungal keratities 
Scientific Title of Study   To compare the outcome of therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty for fungal keratitis with late vs immediate postoperative addition of topical corticosteroids. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrBhupesh Bagga 
Designation  consultant-Ophthalmologist 
Affiliation  L V Prasad Eye Institute 
Address  L V Prasad Eye Institute Kallam Anji Reddy Campus,Room No: 123,Clinical Research Department,1st Floor, GPR Building, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad 500 034

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  04068102615  
Fax    
Email  bhupesh@lvpei.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrBhupesh Bagga 
Designation  consultant-Ophthalmologist 
Affiliation  L V Prasad Eye Institute 
Address  L V Prasad Eye Institute Kallam Anji Reddy Campus,Room No: 123,Clinical Research Department,1st Floor, GPR Building, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad 500 034

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  04068102615  
Fax    
Email  bhupesh@lvpei.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrBhupesh Bagga 
Designation  consultant-Ophthalmologist 
Affiliation  L V Prasad Eye Institute 
Address  L V Prasad Eye Institute Kallam Anji Reddy Campus,Room No: 123,Clinical Research Department,1st Floor, GPR Building, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad 500 034

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  04068102615  
Fax    
Email  bhupesh@lvpei.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
L V Prasad Eye Institute 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  L V Prasad Eye Institute 
Address  Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, GPR Building, 1st floor, Clinical Research Departemnt, Room No: 123,L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad 500 034  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Non profitable organization] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrBhupesh Bagga  L V Prasad Eye Institute  Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, GPR Building, 1st floor, Clinical Research department, Room No:123,L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad 500 034
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
04068102615

bhupesh@lvpei.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H160||Corneal ulcer,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Topical corticosteroids   Topical corticosteroids will be added along with the anfungus first day after the transplant done for fungal keratities. Both the groups will receive topical Natamycin 5% every 1 hourly for 2 weeks along with oral Tab Ketoconazole 200 mg twice a day. 
Comparator Agent  Anti fungus  Standard antifungal treatment will be given Both the groups will receive topical Natamycin 5% every 1 hourly for 2 weeks along with oral Tab Ketoconazole 200 mg twice a day. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Cases with microbiologically confirmed fungal keratitis undergoing therapeutic keratoplasty for worsening of infection.
2.Size of infiltrate less or equal to 10 mm.
3.Intraoperative no evidence of residual infection
4.Immediate Post operative anterior chamber formed and no clinical evidence of infection
5.Use of MK medium corneal tissue of any grade with or with out intact epithelium
6.Intraoperative Preserved lens
7.Ready to give consent
8.Consent for regular follow-up
9.More than 18 years
10.Surgery performed by surgeons with experience of performing more than 20 TPK.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Any evidence of intraop or clinical post-operative infection
2.Size of infiltrate > 10 mm
3.Not willing to come for regular follow-up or admission or giving consent
4.Disorganized anterior chamber
5.Posterior segment involvement as confirmed on Echoes in the posterior segment on B scan
6.Intraoperative presence of retero-iris and lens exudates.
7.Presence if corneal perforation before the surgery
8.Presence of uncontrolled diabetes or any other cause of decreased imununity.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Graft survival rate at 6 months in both the groups and compared.  3, 7,14, 30 days, 3 , 6 months and 1 year of follow-up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of patients having recurrence of similar infection with in 2 weeks of surgery.   3, 7,14, 30 days, 3 , 6 months and 1 year of follow-up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="176"
Sample Size from India="176" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/06/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Prospective candidates for the study will be required to review and understand the appropriate Informed Consent Form, approved by the Institutional Review Board of LVPEI.

All subjects with proven fungal keratitis who underwent TPK, suitable according the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and randomized into two groups as per a computer-generated list to receive either (Group A) topical corticosteroids with continuation of antifungals both topically and oral or continuation of only antifungals alone for 2 weeks with later addition of corticosteroids (Group B).  The patients of both the groups will be followed up regularly every 3, 7,14, 30 days, 3 , 6 months and 1 year  of follow-up.

At the end of the study, there will be evaluation of both the groups were compared in terms of graft survival and recurrence of infection as primary and secondary outcome measures.

The graft survival is clinically defined as clear and compact corneal graft at the end of six months of follow up.

Recurrence of infection is defined as microbiologically confirmed (either by corneal scraping of the infiltrate or anterior chamber aspiration) recurrence of similar infection on the graft.

All patients will also receive 1% atropine sulphate ophthalmic solution to reduce intraocular inflammation and prevent synechiae. Anti-glaucoma medication may be added if required. The atropine will be administered to the affected eye(s) thrice a day.

 
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