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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/10/046491 [Registered on: 14/10/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/10/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Compare ABGA changes in laparoscopy surgery in smokers and non-smokers patients  
Scientific Title of Study   A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS PARAMETERS IN SMOKER VS NONSMOKER PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC ABDOMINAL SURGERY 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Hirenkumar D Patel 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  B.J.Medical college,Ahmedabad 
Address  F3, Department of Anaesthesia, B.J.medical college, civil hospital,asarwa, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380016
India 
Phone  7778910794  
Fax    
Email  hirenpatelradhe8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kiran B Patel 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  B.J.Medical college,Ahmedabad 
Address  F3,Department of Anaesthesia, B.J.medical college, civil hospital,asarwa, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380016
India 
Phone  9428804290  
Fax    
Email  kiru4576@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kiran B Patel 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  B.J.Medical college,Ahmedabad 
Address  F3,Department of Anaesthesia, B.J.medical college, civil hospital,asarwa, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380016
India 
Phone  9428804290  
Fax    
Email  kiru4576@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government of Gujarat 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Government of Gujarat 
Address  Health and family welfare department, sachivalay, Gandhinagar. 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hirenkumar Patel  Surgical operation theater  5th floor operation theatre:trauma centre,civil hospital,asarva
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
7778910794

hirenpatelradhe8@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethical committee , B.J medical college and civil hospital,ahmedabad  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K95||Diseases of the digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  compare the changes in metabolic and gas exchange status between chronic smokers versus non-smokers in patients posted for laparoscopic abdominal surgery by analyzing blood gas parameters.  compare the effect of insufflated carbon dioxide during laparoscopic abdominal surgery on arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters like PH, PCO2, andbicarbonate (HCO3), during the pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative period between smokers and non-smokers. 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged 20-60yrs.
2. ASA 1 and 2.
3. Elective laparoscopic surgeries. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal.
2. ASA 3 and 4.
3. Patients with other lung and cardiac pathologies.
4. Patients with hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, systemic infection,, history of malignancy, history of alcohol or drug abuse.
5. Emergency operation. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
compare the abga changes between chronic smokers vs non-smokers in laparoscopic abdominal surgery   10 minute prior to premedication,10 minute after gas insufflation intraoperative and 10 minute after extubation postoperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To take proper precautions to avoid complications due to gas insufflation in laparoscopic surgery.  Intraoperative period and postoperative period up to 12hours. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/10/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Not applicable at present  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, creation of pneumo-peritoneum and postural changes associated with it causes a number of physiological alterations which may have an effect on the anaesthesia management and warrant specific caution. Absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) used in insufflation can cause hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. This further activates the sympathetic nervous and also sensitises the myocardium to catecholamines.This along with a decrease in preload and venous return due to increased intraabdominal pressure may cause a gross decrease in cardiac output. Chronic smoking (more than 20 pack-year at least for 10 years) causes a number of pathological changes in the respiratory system .As the lung function is already in a compromised state in chronic smokers, creation of pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgeries in such patients further aggravates and causes an alteration in the acid-base status of the body. The aim of this study is to compare the changes in metabolic and gas exchange status between chronic smokers versus non-smokers in patients posted for laparoscopic abdominal surgery by analyzing blood gas parameters. 
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