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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/06/043246 [Registered on: 14/06/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/05/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study on the cause of body temperature variation 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of a clinical score to differentiate between bacterial and non bacterial etiology in the first 4 days of a febrile illness in children 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
No  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrDhanya Dharmapalan 
Designation  Consultant Pediatric Infectious Diseases 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals 
Address  Department of Infectious Disease CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400414
India 
Phone  9820274280  
Fax    
Email  drdhanyaroshan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrDhanya Dharmapalan 
Designation  Consultant Pediatric Infectious Diseases 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals 
Address  Department of Infectious disease CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400414
India 
Phone  9820274280  
Fax    
Email  drdhanyaroshan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrDhanya Dharmapalan 
Designation  Consultant Pediatric Infectious Diseases 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals 
Address  Department of infectious disease CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400414
India 
Phone  9820274280  
Fax    
Email  drdhanyaroshan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Mumbai (IAPM) Navi Mumbai Association of Pediatrics 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Academy of Pediatrics Mumbai IAPM 
Address  1st Floor, 92/4, GEETA BUILDING, Dr. B.AMBEDKAR ROAD, SION EAST, Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra, 400022 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Independent Association] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Navi Mumbai Association of Pediatrics  Society Reg No Maha/2063/09/ Shop No 3, Satyam Harmony,Sector 9, Koperkhairne, Thane, Navi Mumbai-400709 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 24  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Naresh Thakker   Anand Children’s Nursing Home  Andheri E , Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9821701207

nareshthakker@hotmail.com 
Dr Dhanya Dharmapalan  Apollo Hospitals  CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai- 400414
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9820274280

drdhanya_d@apollohospitals.com 
Dr VN Yewale  Apollo Hospitals  CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai- 400414
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9322243465

drvijay_y@apollohospitals.com 
Dr Bakul Parekh   Bakul Parekh Children’s Hospital and tertiary care center  Ghatkopar E, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9821212887

bakulparekh55@gmail.com 
Dr Pranjal Sathe Kale   Bandra East Nursing Home  Bandra E, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9892099023

sathekalepranjal@gmail.com 
Dr Subhash Rao  Child Care Clinic  Sector 14, Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9820374656

doctorsnrao@yahoo.com 
Dr Suhas Kharche  Colours Multispeciality Hospital for Children  Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9623446339

drsuhaskharche@gmail.com 
Dr Amin Kaba   Dawood multispeciality hospital  Nagpada, Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9323547725

aminkaba@gmail.com 
Dr Amruta Shirodkar   Dr Amruta Shirodkar’s Clinic  Bandra E, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9833126722

dramruta@yahoo.com 
Dr Prashant Weekey  Dr Prashant’s Children’s Clinic  Kopar Khairne, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9820098075

prashantweekey@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Sudhir Sane   Dr Sane’s clinic  Thane W, Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9821056673

sudhirs4@gmail.com 
Dr Rajesh Chokhani   Health Care for Children  Bandra W, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9324810101

rajeshchokhani@gmail.com 
Dr Suhas Warad  Jack N Jill Clinic  Seawoods, Sector 40, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
8850321763

drsuhasw@hotmail.com 
Dr Mitesh Shah  Mahavir Nursing Home  Ghatkopar W, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9323990545

drmiteshbshah@hotmail.com 
Dr Praveen Mody  Mody Hospital  Airoli Sector 2, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9619057916

praveen.mody@yahoo.in 
Dr Shanthala Murthy  Raghunath Children Clinic  Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9930883881

drshanthala@gmail.com 
Dr Jeetendra Gavhane  Rainbow Child Care  Vashi, Sector 16, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9870106094

drjeetendra@gmail.com 
Dr Kamlakar Chaudhari   Rainbow Kidz hospital  Wadala E, Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9821173170

dockvc@yahoo.com 
Dr Satish Shahane  Saanvi Children’Hospital  Kharghar sector 20, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9082731050

drshahane@rediffmail.com 
Dr Mahesh Mohite   Sai Child Care Hospital  New Panvel, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9833846688

mahesh.mohite180@gmail.com 
Dr Aditi Shah   Small Wonders Childrens clinic  Santacruz W, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9820260136

aditirj@gmail.com 
DrAshok Tapaswi  TAPASWI Child & Eye care clinic  Navi Mmmbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9820748172

tapaswi.ashok@gmail.com 
Dr Nehal Shah   The Apollo Clinic  Colaba, Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9820341161

nehalshah73@gmail.com 
Dr Asmita Patil  Yewale’s Multispeciality Hospital for children,   Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9987684223

drasmi123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 24  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R509||Fever, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Month(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Healthy children between age of 6 months
and 18 years presenting with acute onset of
fever of short duration without exposure to
antibiotics in last two weeks 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children with following diseases
acute severe acute malnutrition, known
congenital defects or diseases, serious
situations (Behavior change, poor urine
output, respiratory distress, hemodynamic
instability, purpuric rash or gangrenous skin,
meningeal signs).
Children who have received antibiotics in the
first 48 hrs since the onset of fever.
Post vaccination fever 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate a clinical score to suspect or rule out acute bacterial infection during first 3-4 days of fever by analysis of detailed history  14 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the proportion of children in whom use of antibiotics is not justified.
To evaluate the utility of the tool to reduce irrational use of antibiotics among children 
14 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="2115"
Sample Size from India="2115" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/06/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
There is a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among the bacterial isolates of blood stream infections among Indian children. Misuse of antibiotics is an important factor for accelerating the resistance mechanisms among bacteria. Presently physicians rely on their clinical skills to decide on prescribing an antibiotic and these skills vary from individual to individual. There is a clear need for a clinical scoring tool which can be conveniently utilized in the first visit of a child presenting with an acute febrile illness and which can most accurately rule out bacterial infections requiring antibiotics in the first four days of illness. For a better acceptance, this tool needs to be reliable, inexpensive, non invasive and simple for use in a resource limited setting

The data obtained regarding the characteristics of fever will be converted into a score.  This will be used to put down a provisional diagnosis of bacterial infection or no bacterial infection.  Bacterial infection is assigned lower points and higher points for other causes. Points are assigned as per the importance of relevance for differentiation. Inter-febrile period is the most important point of difference and hence assigned 3 points in favour of non-bacterial and 0 point for bacterial infection. 

An independent observer will record the observations/data required to use the clinical tool without interfering with the patient management by the primary pediatrician. Therefore there are no indirect or direct benefit or risk to the patients during the study.
 
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