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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/04/042221 [Registered on: 27/04/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   comparison of pain relieving efficacy and time duration of errector spinae block with general anaesthesia and multiple drugs analgesia with general anaesthesia in spine surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of analgesic efficacy and duration of erector spinae block with general anaesthesia and multimodal analgesia with general anaesthesia in spine surgeries- a prospective, randomized study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ayush Gupta 
Designation  Resident 
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College 
Address  OT Complex 2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College And Hospital, Sitapura industrial area, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302022
India 
Phone  8009420240  
Fax    
Email  ayushgupta20061992@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sunita Sharma 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College 
Address  OT Complex 2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College And Hospital, Sitapura industrial area, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302022
India 
Phone  7597053927  
Fax    
Email  drsunitakhs@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vijay Mathur 
Designation  Professor And HOD of Neuroanaesthesia 
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College 
Address  OT Complex 2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College And Hospital, Sitapura industrial area, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302006
India 
Phone  9829191038  
Fax    
Email  drvijaymathur9@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Mahatma gandhi medical college and hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Hospital,Sitapura, Jaipur ,Rajasthan 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ayush Gupta  Mahatma Gandhi Hospital and Medical College  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care,Mahatma Gandhi Hospital,Sitapura, Jaipur ,Rajasthan
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
8009420240

ayushgupta20061992@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Multiple analgesic medications(paracetamol,dexamethasone,magnesium sulphate) utilized in a synergistic manner to control pain while minimizing side-effects of individual drugs due to decreased doses. This includes pre-operative patient education, intra-operative pain management and post-operative pain protocols.  Subjects are given medications perioperatively that implement a multi-modal approach to managing pain.  
Intervention  patients will receive bilateral ultrasound guided erector spinae block before the spine surgery starts.(20ml of bupivacaine 0.25%) after receiving general anesthesia  The patient will be placed in the prone position. A high-frequency linear probe or a curved array probe, depending on the BMI of the patient, will be placed in longitudinal alignment, 2-3cm lateral to the vertebral column. The transverse processes of the vertebrae at the level of surgery, the erector spinae muscle, and the psoas muscle will be identified. A 5- or 8-cm 22-G ultrasound needle will be inserted with an in-plane technique in a cephalad-to-caudal direction until bone contact with the top of the transverse process is reached. After slight retraction of the needle, 20ml of bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected behind the erector spinae muscle. The same procedure will be repeated on the contralateral side. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patient fulfilling criteria of American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) of Classes I/ II.
2.Patient aged 18-65 years of both sexes.
3.Patients undergoing elective spine surgeries under general anesthesia.
4.Patients giving consent willingly
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient with ASA CLASS III, IV & V
2.Refusal of patient
3.Patient with difficult surgical anatomy
4.Local infection at the site of injection
5.History of allergy to opioid or local anesthesia
6.Inability to comprehend or participate in pain scoring system.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
perioperative by haemodynamic variability like BP,HR,SpO2,mean BP and postoperatively by visual analog scale(VAS), if VAS is more than 3 the patient will receive a rescue dose of 2mg/kg of tramadol  1. haemodynamic monitoring baseline
2.at the time of induction
3.at the time of block/multimodal analgesia
4.15min affter block/mma
then every 15min till extubation
5. post extubation
6. post extubation vitals and VAS score monitoring every 5min. if more than 3 VAS score then injection tramadol 2mg//kg/bw. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
mean blood pressure, heart rate, patient satisfaction   perioperatively  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "100"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="100" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/05/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/07/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Eur. Chem. Bull. 2023, 12(Special Issue 10), 2987 - 2992 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
post operative pain management is an essential component of anaesthetic management of surgical patient. it ensure patient comfort, fewer cardiac and respiratory complication, early mobilization and hence less chances of deep vein thrombosis. the goal of postoperative pain management is to relieve pain while keeping side effects to a minimum. Even after years of advances, the mainstay of pain therapy is still the opioids. while they are very effective analgesics, opioid also carry with them many undesirable side effects: sedation, respiratory depression, nausea and vomiting, hypotension and and bradycardia, pruritis and inhibition of bowel function. to avoid these newer modalities of pain management are being evaluated. management of acute pain following surgery using multimodal approach is recommended by the American society of Anaesthesiologists whenever possible. In addition to opioids, drugs with differing mechanism of actions target pain pathways resulting in additive and/or synergistic effects. Some of these agents include alpha2 agonists, NMDA receptor antagonists, gabapentinoids, dexamethasone, NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and duloxetine, MgSo4 etc. In regional anaesthesia, errector spinae block for spine surgery is gaining popularity. however, there are few clinical studies on ESPB and its effectiveness and safety are controversial. In view of large number spine surgeries that are conducted in our hospital, we intend to compare efficacy of regional anaesthesia with multimodal analgesia using paracetamol,Mgso4 and dexamethasone to ensure better surgical comfort in patient undergoing spine surgery under general anaesthesia. 
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