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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/02/040291 [Registered on: 14/02/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/02/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study of comparison between the conventional anatomy based caudal analgesia and ultrasound guided caudal analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing surgeries below the level of umbilicus 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study of ultrasound guided caudal block versus anatomical landmark based caudal block in paediatric patients undergoing infra-umbilical surgery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Suman Halder 
Designation  Postgraduate trainee, Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital 
Address  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital Department of Anaesthesiology Room number 520 Main block 244 AJC Bose road Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9123036191  
Fax    
Email  sumanhalder8888@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Maitreyee Mukherjee 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  IPGMER AND SSKM HOSPITAL, KOLKATA 
Address  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital Department of Anaesthesiology Room number 520 Main block 244 AJC Bose road Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9830415924  
Fax    
Email  maitreyee1980.mm@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Maitreyee Mukherjee 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  IPGMER AND SSKM HOSPITAL, KOLKATA 
Address  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital Department of Anaesthesiology Room number 520 Main block 244 AJC Bose road Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9830415924  
Fax    
Email  maitreyee1980.mm@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology IPGMER and SSKM Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anaesthesiology IPGMER and SSKM Hospital 
Address  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital 244 AJC Bose road Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Maitreyee Mukherjee  IPGMER and SSKM Hospital  Main OT complex Room number 3 and 4 244 AJC Bose road Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9830415924

maitreyee1980.mm@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IPGMER RESEARCH OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Portable ultrasound machine  Ultrasound imaging is a non-invasive technique by which we will compare the success rates of an effective caudal block given under USG guidance with that of anatomical landmark based block. Duration of intervention and monitoring will be during and immediately after the surgery 
Intervention  Realtime Ultrasound Imaging  Caudal block will be given in the selected study population group under real-time ultrasound guidance by experienced anaesthesiologists. Duration of intervention and monitoring will be during and immediately after the surgery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  a) Patients belonging to either sex of age 1 month to less than 12 years.
b) Patients of ASA physical status I and II.
c) Patients scheduled to undergo various elective infra-umbilical surgeries 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  a) Patients aged less than 1 month
b) Refusal from parents to give consent for the procedure.
c) Patients with evidence of peripheral neuropathy, neurological deficit or
motor weakness.
d) Patients with significant cardiac, respiratory, hepatic or renal disorders
or any other uncontrolled systemic illness
e) Bleeding diatheses or history of using anticoagulation medications
f) History of pneumothorax
g) History of allergy to amide local anaesthetics.
h) Infection at the site of needle insertion.
i) History of seizures 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) proper needle placement
2) no aspiration of blood
3) no aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid
4) no swelling in the sacral region 
Outcome will be monitored during performing the procedure. This is not a therapeutic study hence duration of the procedure (from placing the ultrasound probe to placement of the needle in the caudal epidural space) will be considered as time points. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
An effective caudal analgesia without major hemodynamic alterations and avoiding inadvertent intravascular injection or dural puncture  Intraoperative and 30 minutes after the surgery 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/02/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sumanhalder8888@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 20-02-2023 and end date provided 20-02-2028?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This study will help us compare the effectiveness and safety profile for caudal epidural blocks given by anatomical landmark based conventional method and the same given by USG guidance. With the help of real-time ultrasound imaging the procedure is expected to be given more safely avoiding inadvertent injection of local anaesthetics into intravascular and subarachnoid spaces 
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