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CTRI Number  CTRI/2013/05/003693 [Registered on: 29/05/2013] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/01/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [non drug intervention- therapeutic hypothermia]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to see if cooling babies with birth asphyxia is beneficial 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized controlled trial of therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Niranjan Thomas 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College, Vellore 
Address  Department of Neonatology Christian Medical College Vellore
Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamilnadu
Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  04162283311  
Fax    
Email  niranjan@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Niranjan Thomas 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College, Vellore 
Address  Department of Neonatology Christian Medical College Vellore
Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamilnadu
Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  04162283311  
Fax    
Email  niranjan@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Niranjan Thomas 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College, Vellore 
Address  Department of Neonatology Christian Medical College Vellore
Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamilnadu
Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  04162283311  
Fax    
Email  niranjan@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Norway Regional Health Authority (RHA) and the Norwegian Universityof Science and Technology (NTNU)."  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Christian Medical College Vellore 
Address  Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamilnadu 632004 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
St Olavs University hospital Trondheim Norway  St. Olavs University hospital, Trondheim, Norway. 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Niranjan Thomas  Department of Neonatology  Christian Medical College Vellore
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
041622

niranjan@cmcvellore.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IRB, Chrisitian Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Standard care  standard care for perinatal asphyxia which will include iv fluids, anticonvulsants and supportive care as per current protocol 
Intervention  Therapeutic hypothermia  Babies who fulfill the inclusion criteria will be cooled using phase changing mattress to a target temperature of 33.5 C (33 to 34 C). This will be maintained for 72 ours after which they will be re-warmed at 0.2 C per hour till they reach normothermia (36.5 C). 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age of newborn : <6 hours of age
2. GA >35 wks and Birth weight > 1800 g
3. PHYSIOLOGICAL CRITERIA- Any 1 of the following
 ABG (Umbilical cord / 1st postnatal hr) pH < 7.0 or base deficit > - 12
 Apgar score < 5 at 5’
 Ventilation required for at least 10 minutes as part of resuscitation at birth
4. NEUROLOGICAL CRITERIA- Seizures (OR) Evidence of moderate or severe encephalopathy (3 of 6 criteria in modified Sarnat)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Lack of consent
2. Major congenital malformations
3. Imminent death anticipated at the time of assessment for eligibility
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MRI abnormalities at 5 ±1 days of life  MRI abnormalities at 5 ±1 days of life 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Chorioamnionitis-placental histology & IL6 levels
Amiel-Tison
General movement assessment
Death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 months  
Short term (before discharge from hospital)&/or at 7 days

Intermediate term (10-15 weeks)

Long term: 18 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/06/2013 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="4"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   In this study, babies admitted to the NICU before 6 hours of life will be included according to specified criteria including biochemical, physiological and clinical parameters supporting a diagnosis of birth asphyxia.  Infants will be randomized to standard care as per nursery protocol or standard care plus 72 hours of hypothermia induced by a Phase-Changing Material (PCM) mattress. Infants will be assessed with cerebral MRI at 5 days of age, a standardized neurological assessment (AmielTison) at 7 days of age, General Movements assessment (GMA) and computer-based infant movement assessment (CIMA) at 10-15 weeks and neurodevelopmental assessment at 24 months. The persons performing and interpreting the outome (MRI, GMA/CIMA and neurodevelopmental outcome) will be blinded to the randomisation. Primary outcome will be MRI abnormalities at 5 days. Secondary outcomes will be neurological status at discharge, General Movements assessment (GMA) at 10-15 weeks and neurodevelopmental disability at 24 months.  We will also look at the role of perinatal infection in brain injury by looking at placental evidence of chorioamnionitis and serial serum IL 6 levels. 
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