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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/03/041005 [Registered on: 11/03/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of a low cost generic intervention to improve quality of life for people with psychosis 
Scientific Title of Study   NIHR Research and Innovation for Global Health Transformation on Iimproving outcomes for people with psychosis in Pakistan and India- enhancing the Effectiveness of Community-based care(PIECEs) 
Trial Acronym  PIECEs 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
13022816  ISRCTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Padmavati Ramachandran 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Schizophrenia Research Foundation 
Address  Room 4 Department of Psychiatry R/7A North Main Road Anna Nagar West Extension Chennai TAMIL NADU 600101 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600101
India 
Phone  04426151073  
Fax    
Email  padmavati@scarfindia.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Padmavati Ramachandran 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Schizophrenia Research Foundation 
Address  Room 4 Department of Psychiatry R/7A North Main Road Anna Nagar West Extension Chennai TAMIL NADU 600101 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600101
India 
Phone  04426151073  
Fax    
Email  padmavati@scarfindia.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Padmavati Ramachandran 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Schizophrenia Research Foundation 
Address  Room 4 Department of Psychiatry R/7A North Main Road Anna Nagar West Extension Chennai TAMIL NADU 600101 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600101
India 
Phone  04426151073  
Fax    
Email  padmavati@scarfindia.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute for Health Research  
Address  CENTRAL COMMISSIONING FACILITY Grange House 15 Church Street Twickenham TW1 3NL 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India
Pakistan  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Padmavati Ramachandran  Schizophrenia Research Foundation  Room No 4 Department of Psychiatry R/7a North Main Road Anna Nagar West Extension Chennai
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
04426151073

padmavati@scarfindia.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of SCARF  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F20-F29||Schizophrenia, schizotypal, delusional, and other non-mood psychotic disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  active control  patients will continue to receive standard treatment including routine meetings with clinicians To control for the addition of a tablet computer in the consultation and for repeated quality of life assessments patients will complete the DIALOG scale at the end of each session The sessions will happen once a month for 6 months 
Intervention  DIALOG plus  technology assisted resource oriented approach which includes structured patient assessment of life domain satisfaction followed by four step solution-focused therapy approach to address patient concerns. The sessions will be once a month for 6 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosis of psychosis
Aged over 18 years
Capacity for informed consent
Can speak and understand the local language
Has a low quality of life scoring less than 5 on the MANSA

for clinicians any professional background having regular contact with patients with psychosis 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Dementia and or significant cognitive impairment and or severe learning disability
Organic psychosis or drug induced psychosis if given as the primary diagnosis
Unable to provide informed consent
clinicians who do not have regular contact with patients with psychosis and do not speak the local language  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Subjective quality of life measured using the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life called MANSA   6 months 12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hospitalisation measured using the client Service resource inventory
Symptoms measured using brief psychiatry rating scale at baseline 6 months and 12 months
Negative symptoms measured using the scale for the assessment of Negative Symptoms at baseline 6 and 12 months
Objective social situation measured using the Objective Social Outcomes Index SIX at baseline 6 and 12 months
Therapeutic alliance measured using the Helping Alliance Questionnaire at baseline 6 and 12 months
Health related quality of life measured using EQ5D 3L at baseline 6 and 12 months
Service use measured using the Client Service Receipt Inventory at baseline 6 and 12 months 
6 months 12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="448"
Sample Size from India="224" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/04/2022 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   About 5-8% of the world’s population suffer from a Severe Mental Illness (SMI), presenting a major challenge worldwide. SMI causes significant distress to affected people, families and wider communities, generating high costs through loss of productivity and ongoing healthcare use. The burden is greatest in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where there may be a lack of financial resources and qualified staff to provide extensive specialised services.
This study will explore, adapt and test a low-cost, generic approach (DIALOG+) that makes use of existing resources to improve community-based care for patients with psychosis and reduce the need for institutionalisation in India and Pakistan. DIALOG+ is an app-mediated intervention that has been shown to improve mental health outcomes. The research will also develop a participatory arts work that will focus on giving voice to people with psychosis and their experiences as well as engage local communities, opening conversations about mental illness.
The overall aim of the study is to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of DIALOG+ in improving the quality of community-based care for patients with psychosis in India and Pakistan.
The study will be conducted in India and Pakistan with 210 patients and 14 clinicians within each country. A clinician and their respective patients will be randomly divided into two groups. The study will involve clinicians using the app-based intervention called DIALOG+ in their routine sessions with patients. In one group the DIALOG+ app will be used to structure the conversation that takes place during the session. This involves going through a patient’s satisfaction level on various life domains and then discussing them further using a four-step solution-focused approach. In the second group, clinicians will only use the app to complete the satisfaction scale with patients.
Data will be collected at baseline, at 6 months after the intervention, and at 12 months. Data collection will include different tools to measure quality of life, symptom severity, objective social functioning, economic/cost-effectiveness data and health alliance. Further interviews will take place with patients and clinicians at the end of the intervention period (6 months) to gain a more in-depth understanding of the experience of using DIALOG+. Data will be analysed to help the researchers understand how effective and accepted the DIALOG+ intervention was in the sample population.
 
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