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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/03/041246 [Registered on: 22/03/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   This study is being carried out around the world to find out if the drug acalabrutinib in combination with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) could help patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Acalabrutinib in Combination with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in Subjects ≤75 Years with Previously Untreated Non-Germinal Center Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 
Trial Acronym  ESCALADE 
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
ACE-LY-312 (D8227C00001) V9.0 dated 29-Apr-2025  Protocol Number 
NCT04529772  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shekhar Dawkhar 
Designation  Senior Director 
Affiliation  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited 
Address  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited, Bld No. 1, Unit No. 601, Raheja Mindspace, Plot No. Gen21D,EandF at MIDCTTC, Shiravane, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  912268221500  
Fax    
Email  shekhar.dawkhar@labcorp.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shekhar Dawkhar 
Designation  Senior Director 
Affiliation  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited 
Address  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited, Bld No. 1, Unit No. 601, Raheja Mindspace, Plot No. Gen21D,EandF at MIDCTTC, Shiravane, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra


MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  912268221500  
Fax    
Email  shekhar.dawkhar@labcorp.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shekhar Dawkhar 
Designation  Senior Director 
Affiliation  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited 
Address  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited, Bld No. 1, Unit No. 601, Raheja Mindspace, Plot No. Gen21D,EandF at MIDCTTC, Shiravane, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra


MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  912268221500  
Fax    
Email  shekhar.dawkhar@labcorp.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited 
Address  Labcorp Drug Development India Private Limited, Building No. 1, Unit No. 601, Raheja Mindspace, Plot Nos. Gen,2,1,D,E,F at MIDCTTC Industrial Area, Shiravane, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Contract research organization 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Acerta Pharma BV  Acerta Pharma B.V., A Member of the AstraZeneca Group, Kloosterstraat 9, 5349 AB Oss, The Netherlands 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China
Czech Republic
France
Germany
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Korea
Russian Federation
Spain
Taiwan
Turkey
Ukraine
United States of America  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 7  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sameer Bakhshi  All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Department of Medical Oncology, Room # 243, 2nd floor, Dr. BRA IRCH AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
New Delhi
DELHI 
01129575237

sambakh@hotmail.com 
Dr Wesley M Jose  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS)  Dept of Medical Oncology and Haematology, AIMS Ponekkara P.O., Cochin 682041, Kerala, India
Ernakulam
KERALA 
917025759415

wjose.onco@gmail.com 
Dr Shailesh Bondarde  Apex Wellness Hospital  Survey No 799, Plot No l87, Behind Prakash petrol pump, Govind Nagar, Nashik 422009, Maharashtra, India.
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
919822012427

shaileshbondarde1971@gmail.com 
Dr Prasad Narayanan  Cytecare Hospitals Pvt Ltd  Cytecare Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Venkatala, Near Bagalur Cross, Yelahanka, Bengaluru Rural, Karnataka – 560064, India
Bangalore Rural
KARNATAKA 
918884122456

prasad.narayanan@cytecare.com 
Dr Madatha Vijay Ramanan  Grant Medical Foundation Ruby Hall Clinic  Cancer Building, 1st floor, room 103, 40, Sassoon Road, Pune 411001, Maharashtra, India
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
919325315471

mvijayr@gmail.com 
Dr Rajnish Nagarkar  HCG Manavata Cancer Centre  1st floor, MCRI department, Behind Shivang Auto, Mumbai Naka, Nashik 422001, Maharashtra, India
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
02536661111

drraj@manavatacancercentre.com 
Dr Bhausaheb Bagal  Tata Memorial Hospital  Adult Hematolymphoid Unit, OPD 81, Main Building, Ground Floor, Dr. E. Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai-400012, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
919930428999

bagalbp@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 7  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Apex Wellness Ethics Committee  Approved 
Cytecare Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee - All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Poona Medical Research Foundation  Approved 
Institutional Review Board, TATA Memorial Hospital  Approved 
Manavata Clinical Research Institute, Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C833||Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Acalabrutinib  Dose: 200 mg per day, Dose Frequency: 1 x 100 mg capsule BID (Twice a day, Every 12 Hours), Route of administration: Oral, Duration of therapy: 8 Cycles of 21 days (i.e 168 days). 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  Dose: NA, Dose Frequency: 1 x 100 mg capsule BID (Twice a day, Every 12 Hours), Route of administration: Oral, Duration of therapy: 8 Cycles of 21 days (i.e 168 days) 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Men and women, age ≥18 and ≤75 years
Pathologically confirmed DLBCL, sufficient diagnostic material should be available to forward to a central laboratory for gene expression profiling and pathology review.
No prior treatment for DLBCL
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2.
International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 2 to 5
Disease Stage II to IV by the Ann Arbor Classification
Adequate organ and marrow function
Agreement to use highly effective forms of contraception during the study and 12 months after the last dose of rituximab 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases
Known history of a bleeding diathesis (i.e., haemophilia, von Willebrand disease)
History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage in preceding 6 months.
Known CNS lymphoma or leptomeningeal disease
Known primary mediastinal lymphoma
Known High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements
Prior history of indolent lymphoma or CLL
History of or ongoing confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of first dose of study drug, or any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, resection of the stomach, extensive small bowel resection that is likely to affect absorption, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass.
Uncontrolled active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection
Prior anthracycline use ≥150 mg/m2
Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor/inducer.
Requires treatment with proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, rabeprazole, or pantoprazole). Patients receiving proton pump inhibitors who switch to short-acting H2-receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible for enrolment into this study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Progression-free survival (PFS) per the Lugano Classification for NHL in Arm A compared to Arm B  At every single visit up to 60 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Investigator-assessed event-free survival (EFS) for NHL in Arm A compared to Arm B
Overall survival in Arm A compared to Arm B
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) per 2014 Lugano Classification at the end of study treatment 
At every single visit up to 60 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="600"
Sample Size from India="61" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/03/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  08/10/2020 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="8"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the small-molecule BTK inhibitor acalabrutinib in combination with R-CHOP, versus placebo plus R-CHOP, in adult subjects ≤65 years of age with previously untreated non-GCB DLBCL. The design and conduct of this study are supported by an understanding of the natural history and current therapies for subjects with DLBCL; knowledge of the activity and safety of the B-cell receptor (BCR) inhibitors (i.e., ibrutinib) in subjects with B-cell malignancies; and the available nonclinical and clinical information regarding acalabrutinib.

Primary objective of this study is to evaluate if the addition of acalabrutinib to R-CHOP prolongs PFS, as compared with placebo plus R-CHOP alone in subjects ≤65 years with previously untreated non-GCB DLBCL (ABC or unclassified) selected by GEP, based on investigator assessed response.

This is a global multicenter study with approximately 250 sites. Subjects will be randomized to study treatment only after GEP-confirmation of non-GCB DLBCL. Approximately 600 subjects with previously untreated non-GBC DLBCL will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into 2 treatment arms (n=300 subjects each) to receive either acalabrutinib in combination with R-CHOP (Arm A), or placebo in combination with R-CHOP (Arm B).
 
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