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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/02/040321 [Registered on: 15/02/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Management of NAFLD through Ayurveda  
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical Efficacy and safety of Arogyavardhini Vati and Pippalyadyasava in the management of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) –An open level prospective clinical trial  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Banamali Das 
Designation  RESEARCH OFFICER 
Affiliation  CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDIC SCIENCES 
Address  CENTRAL AYURVEDA RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR HEPATOBILIARY DISORDERS ROOM NO 18

Khordha
ORISSA
751029
India 
Phone  8249683316  
Fax    
Email  banamali.d@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Banamali Das 
Designation  RESEARCH OFFICER 
Affiliation  CCRAS 
Address  CENTRALAYURVEDA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Out Patient Department Room no 3

Khordha
ORISSA
751029
India 
Phone  8249683316  
Fax    
Email  banamali.d@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Banamali Das 
Designation  RESEARCH OFFICER 
Affiliation  CCRAS 
Address  CENTRALAYURVEDA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Out Patient Department Room no 3

Khordha
ORISSA
751029
India 
Phone  8249683316  
Fax    
Email  banamali.d@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDIC SCIENCES 61-65 INSTITUTIONAL AREA OPPOSITE D BLOCK,JANAKPURI NEW DELHI 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CCRAS 
Address  61-65 Institutional Area Opposite D block Jnakpuri New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Other [AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE UNDER AYUSH] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
BANAMALI DAS  CENTRAL AYURVEDA RESEARCH INSTITUTE  Out Patient department Room no 3 Bharatpur bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA 
08249683316

banamali.d@gmail.com 
DrSeema Jain  CENTRAL AYURVEDA RESEARCH INSTITUTE  Out patient Department Rd. No. 66, Punjabi Bagh West, New Delhi- 110026
West
DELHI 
9911331074

dr_seema_jain@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC,CARI BHUBANESWAR  Approved 
IEC,CARI PUNJABIBAGH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:E889||Metabolic disorder, unspecified. Ayurveda Condition: YAKRUDDALYUDARAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: AROGYAVARDHINI VATI, Reference: API, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 45 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: -WARM WATER), Additional Information:
(2) Medicine Name: , Reference: PIPPALYADYASAVA, Route: API, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 3(15), Frequency: ml, Bhaishajya Kal: bd, Duration: Adhobhakta, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -WATER
2Comparator ArmLifestyle--Dinacarya: , Ritucarya: , Acara Rasayana:, Other:, Pathya/Apathya:yes, Pathya:Eat freshly prepared food Eat only when hungry and after evacuation of Mala (waste products). Take oil free diet. Low glycemic food:yava mixed wheat flour, Red rice, barley, Rice (minimum 1 year old) Fibrous food and vegetables:Parval, Karvellaka, Papaya, Pumpkin,Waterguard (Lauki), RibedGuard, Palaka, Methi, Chaulai, Bitter gourd, snake gourd, drumstick, curry leaves, coriander, ginger, garlic.Legumes- Moong daal,Kulatha, green gram Fruits: Dadima,,Guava,Chiku,Water melon , Riped Papaya,, Apathya:Avoid reheated & untimely food. Oily diet. ,Saturated fat, creamy peanut butter. Food: Packaged snack,chips and nuts, Spicy diet, Baked food,RedMeat,Junk food, Chocolates, Ice creams, Bakery items, Artificial sweeteners, jams High glycemic food: Wheat flour, Rice (newly harvested), Refined Sugar, white bread, foods made with refined white flour, Legumes- Black gram,yellow gram,peas,Udad, Fruits and vegetables:Fruit juice without pulp, Potato, Spinach, Couliflower, Broccoli, Cabbage, beans
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed cases of Grade- I&II of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as evident fatty infiltration on Ultrasound.
Either sex aged between18- 60 years.
Subjects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with their hepatic enzymes <2 times upper normal limit (Normal limits AST 5-40U/L and ALT 7-56U/L).
Willing to provide written consent and able to participate for 4 months in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  H/o habitual consumption of alcohol intake of >20g/day for women,>40g/day for men
Any other identified cause of chronic liver disease
The use of medication which would cause non-alcoholic fatty liver - disease e.g. tamoxifen
Already taking supplementary medicine for NAFLD
On anticoagulants (antiplatelet aggregators are permitted)
Past history of Cardiac Arrhythmia, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction, Stroke or Severe Arrhythmia in the last 6 months.
Symptomatic patients with clinical evidence of congestive cardiac failure.
Subjects with concurrent Renal Dysfunction (defined as S. creatinine> 1.2 mg/dl), uncontrolled Pulmonary Dysfunction (asthmatic and COPD patients) or other concurrent severe disease.
Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus (HbA1C>8)
Known cases of HIV and AIDS, malignancy, Hepatitis B
Subjects participated in any other clinical trial.
Women who are planning for conception / pregnant or lactating.Any other condition which the P.I. thinks may jeopardize the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the change in fibroscan score (Kpa) and CAP value (Kpa) or MRI-PDFF  Baseline& 90th day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess changes in ALT, AST, Serum bilirubin, Total proteins & Alkaline Phosphatase

Changes in Lipid profile
Changes in HbA1C

Change in BMI
To measure change in Fatty Liver Index
To assess any biological intolerability or adverse events during the trial period


 
Baseline, 90th day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/02/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Protocol article published  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease in developed countries because of the obesity epidemic. Approximately 25% of the world’s population suffers with NAFLDNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease in developed countries because of the obesity epidemic. Approximately 25% of the world’s population suffers with NAFLD

The main goals of treatment are to improve steatosis and to prevent progression of the disease. Intense lifestyle modification and treatment of the risk factors are the cornerstones of disease management. Ayurveda is a holistic science that give prime importance to diet and regimen in maintenance of health and prevention of disease. The aetio-pathogenesis of NAFLD points toMedodhatuDushti, DhatwagniMandyawith or withoutconcurrentRakta Dhatu Dushti. Liver is considered as the seat of DhatwagniPaka and any disease afflicting liver or Rakta will produce DhatwagniMandyain the level of Mamsa and Medas. Considering this, two drugs with action on liver and Medashas been selected for this study.

Arogyavardhini Vati(AVR) is a Kharaliya Rasaushadhi (formulations containing metallominerals and mercurials) used for the treatment of different types of Jvara (fever), Kushtha (skin disorders), Medoroga (obesity), and other Yakritvikara (liver disorders)[i]. It has been described in the 13th-century text by Rasa Vagbhata[ii].  Previous study suggests the role of AVR in acute viral hepatitis and possesses significant effects on cytoprotection and recovery of the liver function[iii] and hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced liver injury[iv]. Pippalyadyasava contains drugs which are predominantly Katu and Tikta in Rasa (taste), Laghu and Ruksha in Guna(property), Katuin VipakaandUshna in Virya (potency). They mainly act as Deepana and Pachana and thus correct the Agni Mandya



 
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