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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/01/039473 [Registered on: 17/01/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing Biosimilar TNK Versus TPA before interventional treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke Due To Large Vessel Occlusions: RE-OPEN. 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomised Trial of Biosimilar TNK Versus TPA during Endovascular Therapy For Acute Ischemic Stroke Due To Large Vessel Occlusions: RE-OPEN. 
Trial Acronym  REOPEN 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rohit Bhatia 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. 
Address  Room 603. 6th Floor. Department of Neurology Neurosciences Centre AIIMS. New Delhi.

South
DELHI
110023
India 
Phone  26546625  
Fax  26588663  
Email  rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rohit Bhatia 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. 
Address  Room 603. 6th Floor. Department of Neurology Neurosciences Centre AIIMS. New Delhi.


DELHI
110023
India 
Phone  26546625  
Fax  26588663  
Email  rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rohit Bhatia 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. 
Address  Room 603. 6th Floor. Department of Neurology Neurosciences Centre AIIMS. New Delhi.


DELHI
110023
India 
Phone  26546625  
Fax  26588663  
Email  rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ICMR. New Delhi  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rohit Bhatia  
Address  Dept of Neurology Room 3. 6th Floor. Neurosciences Centre AIIMS. New Delhi. India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
INSTRUCT Network  Department of Neurology Christian Medical College (CMC). Ludhiana  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 17  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rohit Bhatia  All India Institute of Medical Sciences.  Room 603. 6th floor. Neurosciences Centre. AIIMS. New Delhi 110029.
South
DELHI 
26546625

rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com 
Dr Vivek Nambiar  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences  AIMS Ponekkara P. O Kochi, Kerala, India – 682041
Ernakulam
KERALA 
8921485541

dr.vivek.in@gmail.com 
Dr Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy  Artemis Hospital  Sector 51, Gurgaon- 122001 Harayana
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
8826007421
0
rajsrinivasp@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Paul J Alapatt  Aster MIMS  Calicut-673016, Kerala
Kozhikode
KERALA 
9447342034

paulj.alapatt@asterhospital.com 
Dr VG Pradeep Kumar  Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut  Department of Neurology, Baby Memorial Hospital,Indra Gandhi Road, Kozhikode
Kozhikode
KERALA 
9447034443
0
vgpradeep@hotmail.com 
Dr Biman Kanti Ray  Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata  Kolkata-700020
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9433185327

biman.kanti@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sankar Prasad Gorthi  Bharati Hospital and Research Center (BV-DTU-MC)  Department of Neurology Bharati Hospital Bharati Vidhya Peeth, Satara Road, Pune- 4110043
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
8800233991
0
spgorthi@gmail.com 
Dr Jeyaraj Pandian  Christian Medical College (CMC )  Department of Neurology CMC. Ludhiana. Punjab.
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9915784750

jeyarajpandian@hotmail.com 
Dr Sanjith Aairon   Christian Medical College (CMC)   Department of Neurology CMC Vellore Ida Scudder Road, Vellore - 632004 Tamil Nadu, India
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
9894022395

drsanjith@yahoo.co.uk 
Dr Jayanta Roy  Institute of Neurosciences   Department of Neurology 185 AJC Bose Road Kolkata
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9903048154

jroyneuro01@gmail.com 
Dr TCR Ramakrishnan  KG Hospital and Post Graduate Medical Institute  Casa Grande Tiara, Villa No.30, Renuga Nagar, SIHS Colony Road, Singanallur, Coimbatore
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9443365792
0
kgneuro@gmail.com 
Dr P Vijaya  Lalitha Superspeciality Hospitals   Department of Neurology Lalitha Superspecilaity Hospitals Kothapet Main Rd Kothapeta Guntur
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9440808621

drvijayapvr@gmail.com 
Dr Gaurav Goel  Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon  "6th Floor OPD, Room no -16, Medanta- The Medicity Sec - 38, Near Rajiv Chowk, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9650789820
0
drgauravgoel1@gmail.com 
Dr Srijitesh PN  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)  Department of Neurology NIMHANS
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
7994246286

srijitheshpr@gmail.com 
Dr Dheeraj Khurana  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)  Department of Neurology PGIMER. Sec 12. Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9815066990

dherajk@yahoo.com 
Dr Trilochan Srivastava  Sawai Man Singh Hospital, Jaipur  Department of Neurology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Gangawal Park, Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302004
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9828197818
0
trilochan_9@yahoo.co.in 
Dr P N Sylaja  Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology (SCTIMST)   Department of Neurology Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA 
9446566287

sylajapn@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 11  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS. Institute Ethics Committee   Approved 
AIMS. Kochi   Submittted/Under Review 
ASTER MIMS Calicut   Approved 
Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata  Approved 
CMC Ludhiana Ethics committee  Submittted/Under Review 
CMC Vellore   Submittted/Under Review 
Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata  Submittted/Under Review 
Lalitha Superspeciality Hospitals   Approved 
NIMHANS ethics committee  Approved 
PGIMER ethics committee   Approved 
SCTIMST ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G811||Spastic hemiplegia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intravenous recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Actoivator (rTPA)   Intravenous recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Actoivator (rTPA) will be used at a dose of 0.9mg/kg at a maximum dose of 90 mg. 
Intervention  Tenecteplase   Intravenous Tenecteplase will be used at a dose of 0.25mg/kg at a maximum dose of 20mg. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Age 18 years and above.
2) Patients with Acute ischemic stroke
3) Within 4.5 hours of onset
4) NIHSS greater than or equal to 5
5) Presence of a proximal large vessel occlusion. ( M1 MCA, proximal M2 MCA, distal ICA, Basilar artery) on CTA/MRA.
6) Eligible for thrombolysis as per current inclusion and exclusion criteria.
7) Eligible for endovascular treatment as per the current protocol.
8 ) Agree for endovascular therapy as a part of standard treatment for LVO.
9 ) ASPECTS score (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score) greater than or equal to 6
10) Informed and signed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
2. Hypodensity in greater than one third of MCA territory
3. Recent ischemic stroke within three months
4. ASPECTS less than 6.
5. Recent past history or clinical presentation of ICH, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), arterio-venous (AV) malformation, aneurysm, or cerebral neoplasm.
6. Current use of oral anticoagulation with Vitamin K antagonist with INR greater than or equal to 1.7 as per current guidelines.
7. Non-Availability of INR if patient is on Vitamin K antagonist.
8. Current use of novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC’s).
9. Active use of heparin in therapeutic doses.
10. Use of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors within the past 72 hours.
11. Clinically significant hypoglycemia.
12. Persistently elevated blood pressure greater than 185 mmHg
systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic (as per standard
thrombolysis guidelines).
13. Hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis
14. Gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding within the preceding 21 days
15. Major surgery within the preceding 14 days which poses risk
16. Any recent cranial, spinal surgery within 3 months.
17. Baseline mRS greater than or equal to 2
18. Active Pregnancy
19. Contraindication to contrast agents
20. Intra-cardiac tumor.
21. Active Subacute bacterial endocarditis.
22. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Proportion of patients who will be independent at 3 months ( using modified Rankin score; mRS less than or equal to 2 taken as a good outcome)

2) Proportion of patients who achieve recanalization mTICI grade 2b or 3 at first angiography run. 
At the end of procedure
3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Proportion of patients who achieve mTICI grade 2b/3 (appendix 5) at the end of the EVT procedure.
2. Proportion of patients with early Neurological improvement (ENI) defined as improvement of NIHSS
by 4 points at 24 hours.
3. Rate of symptomatic ICH as defined using SITS MOST criteria
4. Rate of any ICH
5. Rate of any systemic major or minor bleeding using GUSTO classification.
6. Rate of mortality at 3 months.
7. Duration of hospital stay. 
24 hours to 72 hours after intervention
3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="372"
Sample Size from India="372" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Not applicable  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 20-02-2001 and end date provided 02-01-1970?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusions (LVO) is a serious and potentially  disabling situation. Although there have been issue with terminology, blockages of the intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA), proximal posterior, middle, and anterior cerebral arteries (PCA, MCA, and ACA, respectively), intracranial vertebral artery (VA), and/or basilar artery (BA) are commonly referred to as large vessel occlusions (LVOs). Accounting for up to 46% of acute ischemic strokes (AISs), LVOs possess outsized clinical importance as they more than doubled the risk of death or dependence as compared to non-LVO AISs in the pre-endovascular era. Rapid and timely treatment with intravenous (IV) thrombolysis and endovascular treatment (EVT) leading to vessel recanalization improves patient outcomes significantly and bridging therapy is the current standard of care in comprehensive stroke centres across the world and in India.  However, an incompletely answered question is whether one thrombolytic agent is better over another during the bridging therapy. There has been a debate if Tenecteplase (TNK) is superior to rTPA  (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, Alteplase) as a thrombolytic agent. The current study aims to understand if one agent is superior to the other during bridging therapy in the treatment of AIS due to LVO’s. Eligible patients with AIS and LVO, presenting within 4.5 hours, will be randomised to either receive rTPA or TNK in standard doses before undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Primary outcomes include Proportion of patients who will be independent at 3 months ( using modified Rankin score; mRS less than or equal to 2 taken as a good outcome) and proportion of patients who achieve recanalization TICI grade 2b or 3 at first angiography run and end of the EVT procedure. Secondary outcomes include proportion of patients with early Neurological improvement (ENI) defined as improvement of NIHSS by 4 points at 24 hours, rate of symptomatic ICH as defined using SITS MOST criteria, rate of any ICH, rate of any systemic major or minor bleeding using GUSTO classification, and duration of hospital stay.

 
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