| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2022/01/039473 [Registered on: 17/01/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
17/01/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
No |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Drug |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
A study comparing Biosimilar TNK Versus TPA before interventional treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke Due To Large Vessel Occlusions: RE-OPEN. |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Randomised Trial of Biosimilar TNK Versus TPA during Endovascular Therapy For Acute Ischemic Stroke Due To Large Vessel Occlusions: RE-OPEN. |
| Trial Acronym |
REOPEN |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Rohit Bhatia |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. |
| Address |
Room 603. 6th Floor.
Department of Neurology
Neurosciences Centre
AIIMS. New Delhi.
South DELHI 110023 India |
| Phone |
26546625 |
| Fax |
26588663 |
| Email |
rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Rohit Bhatia |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. |
| Address |
Room 603. 6th Floor.
Department of Neurology
Neurosciences Centre
AIIMS. New Delhi.
DELHI 110023 India |
| Phone |
26546625 |
| Fax |
26588663 |
| Email |
rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Rohit Bhatia |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi. |
| Address |
Room 603. 6th Floor.
Department of Neurology
Neurosciences Centre
AIIMS. New Delhi.
DELHI 110023 India |
| Phone |
26546625 |
| Fax |
26588663 |
| Email |
rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Dr Rohit Bhatia |
| Address |
Dept of Neurology
Room 3. 6th Floor.
Neurosciences Centre
AIIMS. New Delhi. India |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Address |
| INSTRUCT Network |
Department of Neurology
Christian Medical College (CMC). Ludhiana |
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
Sites of Study
Modification(s)
|
| No of Sites = 17 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Rohit Bhatia |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences. |
Room 603. 6th floor. Neurosciences Centre. AIIMS. New Delhi 110029. South DELHI |
26546625
rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com |
| Dr Vivek Nambiar |
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences |
AIMS Ponekkara P. O
Kochi, Kerala, India – 682041 Ernakulam KERALA |
8921485541
dr.vivek.in@gmail.com |
| Dr Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy |
Artemis Hospital |
Sector 51, Gurgaon- 122001 Harayana Gurgaon HARYANA |
8826007421 0 rajsrinivasp@yahoo.co.in |
| Dr Paul J Alapatt |
Aster MIMS |
Calicut-673016, Kerala Kozhikode KERALA |
9447342034
paulj.alapatt@asterhospital.com |
| Dr VG Pradeep Kumar |
Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut |
Department of Neurology, Baby Memorial Hospital,Indra Gandhi Road, Kozhikode Kozhikode KERALA |
9447034443 0 vgpradeep@hotmail.com |
| Dr Biman Kanti Ray |
Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata |
Kolkata-700020
Kolkata WEST BENGAL |
9433185327
biman.kanti@rediffmail.com |
| Dr Sankar Prasad Gorthi |
Bharati Hospital and Research Center (BV-DTU-MC) |
Department of Neurology Bharati Hospital Bharati Vidhya Peeth, Satara Road, Pune- 4110043 Pune MAHARASHTRA |
8800233991 0 spgorthi@gmail.com |
| Dr Jeyaraj Pandian |
Christian Medical College (CMC ) |
Department of Neurology
CMC. Ludhiana. Punjab. Ludhiana PUNJAB |
9915784750
jeyarajpandian@hotmail.com |
| Dr Sanjith Aairon |
Christian Medical College (CMC) |
Department of Neurology
CMC Vellore
Ida Scudder Road,
Vellore - 632004
Tamil Nadu, India Vellore TAMIL NADU |
9894022395
drsanjith@yahoo.co.uk |
| Dr Jayanta Roy |
Institute of Neurosciences |
Department of Neurology
185 AJC Bose Road Kolkata Kolkata WEST BENGAL |
9903048154
jroyneuro01@gmail.com |
| Dr TCR Ramakrishnan |
KG Hospital and Post Graduate Medical Institute |
Casa Grande Tiara, Villa No.30, Renuga Nagar, SIHS Colony Road, Singanallur, Coimbatore Coimbatore TAMIL NADU |
9443365792 0 kgneuro@gmail.com |
| Dr P Vijaya |
Lalitha Superspeciality Hospitals |
Department of Neurology
Lalitha Superspecilaity Hospitals
Kothapet Main Rd Kothapeta Guntur Guntur ANDHRA PRADESH |
9440808621
drvijayapvr@gmail.com |
| Dr Gaurav Goel |
Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon |
"6th Floor OPD, Room no -16, Medanta- The Medicity
Sec - 38, Near Rajiv Chowk, Gurugram, Haryana 122001 Gurgaon HARYANA |
9650789820 0 drgauravgoel1@gmail.com |
| Dr Srijitesh PN |
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) |
Department of Neurology
NIMHANS Bangalore KARNATAKA |
7994246286
srijitheshpr@gmail.com |
| Dr Dheeraj Khurana |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) |
Department of Neurology
PGIMER. Sec 12. Chandigarh Chandigarh CHANDIGARH |
9815066990
dherajk@yahoo.com |
| Dr Trilochan Srivastava |
Sawai Man Singh Hospital, Jaipur |
Department of Neurology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Gangawal Park, Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302004 Jaipur RAJASTHAN |
9828197818 0 trilochan_9@yahoo.co.in |
| Dr P N Sylaja |
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology (SCTIMST) |
Department of Neurology
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Trivandrum Thiruvananthapuram KERALA |
9446566287
sylajapn@hotmail.com |
|
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 11 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| AIIMS. Institute Ethics Committee |
Approved |
| AIMS. Kochi |
Submittted/Under Review |
| ASTER MIMS Calicut |
Approved |
| Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata |
Approved |
| CMC Ludhiana Ethics committee |
Submittted/Under Review |
| CMC Vellore |
Submittted/Under Review |
| Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata |
Submittted/Under Review |
| Lalitha Superspeciality Hospitals |
Approved |
| NIMHANS ethics committee |
Approved |
| PGIMER ethics committee |
Approved |
| SCTIMST ethics committee |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: G811||Spastic hemiplegia, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Intravenous recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Actoivator (rTPA) |
Intravenous recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Actoivator (rTPA) will be used at a dose of 0.9mg/kg at a maximum dose of 90 mg. |
| Intervention |
Tenecteplase |
Intravenous Tenecteplase will be used at a dose of 0.25mg/kg at a maximum dose of 20mg. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
99.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1) Age 18 years and above.
2) Patients with Acute ischemic stroke
3) Within 4.5 hours of onset
4) NIHSS greater than or equal to 5
5) Presence of a proximal large vessel occlusion. ( M1 MCA, proximal M2 MCA, distal ICA, Basilar artery) on CTA/MRA.
6) Eligible for thrombolysis as per current inclusion and exclusion criteria.
7) Eligible for endovascular treatment as per the current protocol.
8 ) Agree for endovascular therapy as a part of standard treatment for LVO.
9 ) ASPECTS score (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score) greater than or equal to 6
10) Informed and signed consent.
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
2. Hypodensity in greater than one third of MCA territory
3. Recent ischemic stroke within three months
4. ASPECTS less than 6.
5. Recent past history or clinical presentation of ICH, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), arterio-venous (AV) malformation, aneurysm, or cerebral neoplasm.
6. Current use of oral anticoagulation with Vitamin K antagonist with INR greater than or equal to 1.7 as per current guidelines.
7. Non-Availability of INR if patient is on Vitamin K antagonist.
8. Current use of novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC’s).
9. Active use of heparin in therapeutic doses.
10. Use of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors within the past 72 hours.
11. Clinically significant hypoglycemia.
12. Persistently elevated blood pressure greater than 185 mmHg
systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic (as per standard
thrombolysis guidelines).
13. Hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis
14. Gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding within the preceding 21 days
15. Major surgery within the preceding 14 days which poses risk
16. Any recent cranial, spinal surgery within 3 months.
17. Baseline mRS greater than or equal to 2
18. Active Pregnancy
19. Contraindication to contrast agents
20. Intra-cardiac tumor.
21. Active Subacute bacterial endocarditis.
22. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Centralized |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Outcome Assessor Blinded |
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1) Proportion of patients who will be independent at 3 months ( using modified Rankin score; mRS less than or equal to 2 taken as a good outcome)
2) Proportion of patients who achieve recanalization mTICI grade 2b or 3 at first angiography run. |
At the end of procedure
3 months |
|
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Proportion of patients who achieve mTICI grade 2b/3 (appendix 5) at the end of the EVT procedure.
2. Proportion of patients with early Neurological improvement (ENI) defined as improvement of NIHSS
by 4 points at 24 hours.
3. Rate of symptomatic ICH as defined using SITS MOST criteria
4. Rate of any ICH
5. Rate of any systemic major or minor bleeding using GUSTO classification.
6. Rate of mortality at 3 months.
7. Duration of hospital stay. |
24 hours to 72 hours after intervention
3 months |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="372" Sample Size from India="372"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/02/2022 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="3" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
Not applicable |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [rohitbhatia71@yahoo.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 20-02-2001 and end date provided 02-01-1970?
Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusions (LVO) is a serious and potentially disabling situation. Although there have been issue with terminology, blockages of the intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA), proximal posterior, middle, and anterior cerebral arteries (PCA, MCA, and ACA, respectively), intracranial vertebral artery (VA), and/or basilar artery (BA) are commonly referred to as large vessel occlusions (LVOs). Accounting for up to 46% of acute ischemic strokes (AISs), LVOs possess outsized clinical importance as they more than doubled the risk of death or dependence as compared to non-LVO AISs in the pre-endovascular era. Rapid and timely treatment with intravenous (IV) thrombolysis and endovascular treatment (EVT) leading to vessel recanalization improves patient outcomes significantly and bridging therapy is the current standard of care in comprehensive stroke centres across the world and in India. However, an incompletely answered question is whether one thrombolytic agent is better over another during the bridging therapy. There has been a debate if Tenecteplase (TNK) is superior to rTPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, Alteplase) as a thrombolytic agent. The current study aims to understand if one agent is superior to the other during bridging therapy in the treatment of AIS due to LVO’s. Eligible patients with AIS and LVO, presenting within 4.5 hours, will be randomised to either receive rTPA or TNK in standard doses before undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Primary outcomes include Proportion of patients who will be independent at 3 months ( using modified Rankin score; mRS less than or equal to 2 taken as a good outcome) and proportion of patients who achieve recanalization TICI grade 2b or 3 at first angiography run and end of the EVT procedure. Secondary outcomes include proportion of patients with early Neurological improvement (ENI) defined as improvement of NIHSS by 4 points at 24 hours, rate of symptomatic ICH as defined using SITS MOST criteria, rate of any ICH, rate of any systemic major or minor bleeding using GUSTO classification, and duration of hospital stay. |