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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/01/039602 [Registered on: 20/01/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/01/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical study on Habb-e-Asgand in the management of Rheumatoid Arthritis 
Scientific Title of Study   To Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Habb-e-Asgand in the management of Waja-ul-Mafasil(Rheumatoid Arthritis).A Randomized, Single blind, Standard Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Uzma Rehman 
Designation  PG scholar 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar 
Address  Department of Moalajat, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Naseem Bagh ,Kashmir University , Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7982172022  
Fax    
Email  ruzma530@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Zaffar Hussain 
Designation  Professor Department of Moalajat 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar 
Address  Department of Moalajat, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Naseem Bagh ,Kashmir University , Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7006021996  
Fax    
Email  hussainzaffar6@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Zaffar Hussain 
Designation  Professor Department of Moalajat 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar 
Address  Department of Moalajat, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Naseem Bagh ,Kashmir University , Srinagar

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7006021996  
Fax    
Email  hussainzaffar6@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine 
Address  61-65, Institutional Area, Opp. D-Block, Janakpuri , New Delhi 110058 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Uzma Rehman  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM)  Moalajat OPD-1, Ground Floor , Department of Moalajat, RRIUM,Kashmir University ,Naseem Bagh
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
07982172022

ruzma530@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, RRIUM, Srinagar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M057||Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor without organ or systems involvement,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Sulfasalazine   Sulfasalazine 500 mg twice daily orally with water after meal for 45 days 
Intervention  Habb-e-Asgand (Pills)  Ajwayin Desi(20g), Asgand(40g), Bidhara(40g), Bidhara(40g), Peepla Mool(20g), Pipal kalan(20g), Zanjabeel(40g), Satawar(40g), Musli siyah(20g) all are grounded to fine powder and mixed with Gur (50g) to form pills of size 650mg.Two pills orally at bed time daily , for 45days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Clinically diagnosed /or serological evidence of Rheumatoid arthritis(Waja-ul-Mafasil). 2 Patients who have agreed to sign the informed consent, follow the protocol and willing to participate in clinical trial voluntarily.3 Mild to Moderate cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis.4 Have a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) as defined by American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR)2010 Criteria for the Classification of RA. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus.
2. Hepatic or Renal insufficiency.
3. Other type of arthritis.
4. Pregnancy and lactation.
5. Any joint surgery in the previous 6 months
6. Patients with cardiovascular diseases.
7. Patients who refuse to give the written
consent for the study.
8. Severe cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Relief in signs and symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis  45 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Haematological, Radiological and Biochemical assessment  45 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/01/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Rheumatoid Arthritis (Waja-ul-Mafasil) is a common, immune-mediated disease characterized by chronically progressive inflammation and destruction of joints and associated structures as well as systemic symptoms .

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common diseases in India. The population prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in India is 0.75%. It was estimated that 9 million people could be affected with Rheumatoid arthritis.

Peak incidence are in 3rd to 4th decades of life, with 3-5 times higher preponderance in females. The onset of the disease is insidious, beginning with prodrome of fatigue, weakness, joint stiffness, vague arthralgias and myalgias. This is followed by pain and swelling of joints usually in symmetrical fashion, especially involving joints of hands, wrist and feet. Approximately 20% of patients develop rheumatoid nodules located over the extensor surfaces of the elbows and fingers.

The mortality rate is higher among patients with RA than among healthy persons, and cardiovascular and other systemic complication remain a major challenge.

Current therapy has a goal of complete and long-lasting remission but, typically, only partial remission is achieved and frequent relapses or even non-response are common.

Conventional treatments for RA, including non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), slow-acting anti-rheumatic drugs and corticosteroids, aim to reduce the patients’ pain and joint inflammation, minimize loss of function and decrease the progression of joint damage. However, such treatments are rarely totally effective and some pharmacological therapies have the potential to cause side-effects, such as gastro-intestinal bleeding and bone loss.5 As a result many RA sufferers turn to alternative therapies including Unani system of medicine. Habb-e-Asgand is an important Unani pharmacopoeial formulation which is commonly prescribed for Waja-ul-Mafasil (Arthritis) and Waja-ul-Warik (Lumbago) due to its Muhallil-e-Waram(anti-inflammatory) action.6,7Hence, the need arise to validate the action of this compound in the management of Waja-ul-mafasil (Rheumatoid arthritis) keeping in view the line of treatment Waja-ul-mafasil Balgami (phelgmatic arthritis).The current study is therefore designed to investigate the effect of  Habb-e-Asgand in Waja-ul-mafasil (Rheumatoid Arthritis).

 
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