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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/11/038248 [Registered on: 25/11/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/11/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE VS PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION IN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AS COMPARED TO PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION IN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN : RCT 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shreya Patel 
Designation  BPT Intern 
Affiliation  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy  
Address  Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India

Mahesana
GUJARAT
384315
India 
Phone  9687681851  
Fax    
Email  shreya16491999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pratik Patel 
Designation  Tutor 
Affiliation  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India

Mahesana
GUJARAT
384315
India 
Phone  7573825777  
Fax    
Email  pratikp279@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pratik Patel 
Designation  Tutor 
Affiliation  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India


GUJARAT
384315
India 
Phone  7573825777  
Fax    
Email  pratikp279@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shreya Patel  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy  Nootan College Of Physiotherapy Room No-1 Orthopedic Physiotherapy Department Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India
Mahesana
GUJARAT 
9687681851

shreya16491999@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Of Nootan College Of Physiotherapy   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M709||Unspecified soft tissue disorder related to use, overuse and pressure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group-A MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE   MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE- 10sec.hold, 30sec.rest, 3 rep. for each muscle in 1 set, 1 session/day, Total 30 sessions  
Intervention  Group-B PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION   PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION - 30-45 minutes and 10sec.hold, 30sec.rest, 15 rep. in 1 set, 1 session/day, Total 30 sessions  
Intervention  Group-C   No intervention will be given. 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 35 - 55 years Both male and female participants who are willing to be a part of the study Participants of Low back pain with non-specific nature i.e. without identifying specific anatomical or neurophysiological causative factors. Symptomatic back pain due to overuse, overload & overstretch  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Tumor Acute or traumatic condition
Spondylolisthesis with radiculopathy
Spinal stenosis
Infective conditions like Osteomyelitis Systemic disorders like tuberculosis of the spine Severe postural abnormality
Pain referred from viscera Participants with nerve root pain signs Participants with spinal surgery
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Muscle strength (By Pressure Biofeedback Unit).
2.Intensity of pain (NPRS).
3.Functional disability (Roland-Morris disability questionnaire)
 
Before Enrollment
After 6 weeks of treatment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/11/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

1. TITLE:

EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AS COMPARED TO PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION IN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN:  RCT

Aim: The study aims to find out the effectiveness of the Muscle energy technique compared to Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in non-specific low back pain.

Objectives:

1) To find out whether there is any significant difference between Muscle energy techniques as compared to Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for reducing pain in participants with low back pain.

2) To find out whether there is any significant difference between the Muscle energy technique as compared to Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in increasing the strength of the back muscle in participants with low back pain.

3) To find out whether there is any significant difference between the Muscle energy techniques as compared to Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in the improvement of function in participants with low back pain.

TOOLS:

1. Pen & Paper

2. Plinth & Pillow

3. Stool

4. Consent Form

5. Assessment Form

6. Functional outcome index

 OUTCOME MEASURES: 

1.       Muscle strength (By Pressure Biofeedback Unit).

2.       Intensity of pain (NPRS).

3.       Functional disability (Roland-Morris disability questionnaire).

DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE:


The participants with low back pain will be taken from orthopedic physiotherapy OPD of Nootan College Of Physiotherapy.

First, all the participants will complete a detailed orthopedic assessment. The Orthopedic assessment will obtain information about demographic details, medical history, analysis of pain, investigation reports & functional tests of the participants. Participants will fulfill the selection criteria and inform the study and request to sign a written informed consent form. The procedure will be clearly explained to all the participants and their consent will be obtained. Randomization into groups will be achieved through the lottery method. After that pre-intervention evaluation that includes NPRS, Functional scale (RMDQ) and Pressure Biofeedback Unit (PBU) will be taken.

 

The treatment will be given to the participants of Group-A and Group-B (Experimental Group). After that post-intervention evaluation also will be done. Each participant will be evaluated prior to the First session and after the last session. The Data will be collected and further used for Statistical Analysis.

 


 
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