| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2021/11/037898 [Registered on: 10/11/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
08/11/2021 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
No |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Drug |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Comparison of efficacy of Tofacitinib plus standard of care vs. Standard of care alone for COVID pneumonia |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Randomized Controlled Trial of Tofacitinib versus Standard of Care Alone for COVID-19 Pneumonia |
| Trial Acronym |
|
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Amitabha Sengupta |
| Designation |
Professor and Head |
| Affiliation |
Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
| Address |
Ground Floor, Department of Pulmnology,
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700020 India |
| Phone |
|
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drasengupta@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Amitabha Sengupta |
| Designation |
Professor and Head |
| Affiliation |
Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
| Address |
Ground Floor, Department of Pulmnology,
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700020 India |
| Phone |
|
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drasengupta@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Amitabha Sengupta |
| Designation |
Professor and Head |
| Affiliation |
Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
| Address |
Ground Floor, Department of Pulmnology,
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700020 India |
| Phone |
|
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drasengupta@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata- 700020 |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
| Address |
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata- 700020 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Research institution and hospital |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Amitabha Sengupta |
Institute of Postgradute Medical Education and Research |
Ground Floor, Department of Pulmnology,
244, A.J.C Bose Road,
Kolkata- 700020 Kolkata WEST BENGAL |
9433022613
drasengupta@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Research Oversight Committee, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: B972||Coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Standard of care |
Standard of care |
| Intervention |
Tofacitinib |
Tofacitinib 5mg BD for 14 days with standard of care |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
80.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
i. Adults of either sex with laboratory confirmed novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection as determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
ii. Participants with evidence of pneumonia assessed by radiographic imaging (chest x ray or chest CT scan) AND hypoxia defined as room air saturation of <93% at admission
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
i. Require non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on Day 1 at the time of randomization
ii. History of or known current thrombosis
iii. Have a personal or first-degree family history of blood clotting disorders.
iv. Participants who are immunocompromised, with known immunodeficiencies
v. Participants with any malignancy
vi. Severe hepatic impairment, defined as Child-Pugh class C.
vii. Severe anemia (hemoglobin <8 g/dL).
viii. Absolute lymphocyte count <500 cells/mm;
ix. Absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm.
x. Known allergy to Tofacitinib.
xi. Other medical or psychiatric condition
xii. Suspected or known active systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infections (with the exception of COVID-19)
xiii. Have received any of these within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention: any JAK inhibitors, potent immunosuppressants, or any biologic agents including IL-6 inhibitors (e.g., Tocilizumab) or IL-1 inhibitors (e.g., anakinra) within the past 30 days; any potent cytochrome P450 inducer, such as rifampin, within the past 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer.
xiv. Have received treatment with corticosteroids equivalent to prednisone or methylprednisolone >20 mg/day for equal or more than 14 consecutive days prior to screening.
xv. Current participation in other trials
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Permuted block randomization, fixed |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Open Label |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Proportion of subjects alive at day 14. |
Day 14 |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Proportion of subjects on supplemental oxygen but not needing any form of mechanical ventilation, or ECMO by day 14.
2. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care.
3. Not hospitalized and not requiring home oxygen at day 14
4. Number of days in hospital
5. Number of days in ICU
6. Number of patients who went on to require mechanical ventilation after admission.
|
Day 14 |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="60" Sample Size from India="60"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2/ Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
05/12/2021 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
Not Applicable |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Rationale of the study –
Baricitinib, a JAK (Janus Kinase) inhibitor
in combination with Remdesvir, was approved by the FDA in November, 2020 for
COVID-19. However, the cost and availability limits the use of Baricitinib in
India. To overcome this, Tofacitinib, an inhibitor of JAK 1 and 3 has been
tried. In a single-centre retrospective study, Tofacitinib plus dexamethasone
was compared with dexamethasone alone and a 70% reduction in odds of dying was
observed in the combination group. This study aims to study the efficacy of
Tofacitinib with standard of care versus standard of care alone in patients
with COVID-19 pneumonia. Relevance and expected outcome:
The
second wave of COVID-19 has been devastating for India and mortality benefit of
an oral, accessible drug is an unmet need. We expect that initiation of immunomodulatory therapy with Tofacitinib will lead to
improved clinical outcome and reduce mortality. |