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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/04/042165 [Registered on: 26/04/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/04/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the two methods of analgesia for postoperative pain in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty  
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized controlled study comparing the efficacy of ultrasound guided continuous psoas subfascial block with continuous lumbar epidural blockade for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  KIRUTHIGA  
Designation  PG REGISTRAR 
Affiliation  CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHEIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632002
India 
Phone  8903544236  
Fax    
Email  kiruthigaravi06@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DRRAHUL PILLAI 
Designation  ASSISSTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE
DEPRTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE.
Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632002
India 
Phone  9894460758  
Fax    
Email  cmcrahulpillai@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  KIRUTHIGA  
Designation  PG REGISTRAR 
Affiliation  CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHEIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632002
India 
Phone  8903544236  
Fax    
Email  kiruthigaravi06@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
INSTITUTIONAL - FLUID RESEARECH GRANT,CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kiruthiga   DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, VELLORE  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
8903544236

kiruthigaravi06@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M169||Osteoarthritis of hip, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M169||Osteoarthritis of hip, unspecified, (3) ICD-10 Condition: M169||Osteoarthritis of hip, unspecified, (4) ICD-10 Condition: 7||Osteopathic, (5) ICD-10 Condition: 7||Osteopathic,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Continuous lumbar epidural blockade with local anaesthetic for postoperative analgesia   To prove continuous psoas subfascial block is equally effective compared to continuous lumbar epidural blockade for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Pain scores will assessed every eighth hourly for the first 48 hours of postoperative period and functional recovery during the time of discharge 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided continuous psoas subfascial block with local anaesthetic for postoperative analgesia  To prove continuous psoas subfascial block is equally effective compared to continuous lumbar epidural blockade for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Pain scores will be assessed eighth hourly for first 48 hours of postoperative period and functional recovery during the time of discharge 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing unilateral and bilateral total hip arthroplasty,
ASA I,II,stable ASA III patients,
Age>18 years 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  ASA IV,
Age<18 years,
Patients with deranged coagulation profile,
Allergy to medication which is included in the protocol,
Patients with peripheral neuropathy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative pain scores at rest and movement will be aseessed eighth hourly till the time of discharge  Postoperative pain scores at rest and movement will be aseessed eighth hourly till the time of discharge 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Functional recovery,
Requirement of rescue analgesia,
Time for initiation of ambulation,
Length of hospital stay 
Immediate postoperative peroid, eighth hourly till the time of discharge 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/05/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Early mobilization following hip surgeries is thought to be an imperative part of postoperative management and has been associated with a reduction in postoperative complications such as thromboembolism, pneumonia, wound breakdown, pressure ulcers and delirium. Postoperatve analgesia plays an important role in early mobilization and initiation of physiotherapy. Analgesic techniques should aim to provide optimal pain relief while minimizing postoperative nausea, vomiting, hypotension and motor blockade. Peripheral nerve blocks are the choice of postoperative analgesia for hip surgeries as they facilitate effective joint mobilization, while limiting reflex muscle spasm and avoiding the side effects of continuous epidural analgesia(hypotension, urinary retention) and PCA morphine (postoperative nausea, vomiting, sedation). Continuous psoas compartment blockade posterior approach has been shown to provide good postoperative analgesia with postoperative pain scores. This is recently described technique, whereas epidural analgesia has been the standard of care at our institution for postoperative analgesia following total hip arthroplasty. We therefore aim to compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided continuous psoas subfascial blockade to continuous lumbar epidural blockade for postoperative analgesia in total hip replacement surgeries. Patients undergoing unilateral and bilateral total hip arthroplasty will be randomized into group P and Group E. The intraoperative guidelines for both groups will be standardized. Psoas subfascial block will be performed, either pre or postoperatively in a designated block area, a catheter placed under ultrasound guidance and secured. Administration of intermittent boluses of analgesics and assessment of postoperative pain scores will be carried out by the pain team. In group E, prior to the induction of anaesthesia epidural catheter will be placed and postoperative pain will be managed by continuous infusion of the drug as per the current protocol. In both the groups the patients will be assessed for pain scores at rest and on ambulation till the time of discharge. Functional recovery will also be compared between the two groups with modified harris hip score. 
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