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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/11/037833 [Registered on: 08/11/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/11/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARISON OF different balance exercises on Falls in Elderly 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISES AND FOAM STABILITY EXERCISES ON FALLS IN COMMUNITY DWELLING ELDERS. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  dr Seemab khan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MUHS,Nashik,Maharashtra 
Address  dept of community PT.1st floor M A Rangoonwala College of physiotherapy 2390, K.B HIDAYATULLAH ROAD,Pue
K B HiDayatullah RoadGATE NUMBER 4, AZAM CAMPUS, CAMP
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411001
India 
Phone  09822676725  
Fax  020-26437871  
Email  dr.seemab.khan@azamcampus.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  dr Seemab khan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MUHS,Nashik,Maharashtra 
Address  Dept of community PhysiotherapyM A Rangoonwala College of physiotherapy 2390, K.B HIDAYATULLAH ROAD,
.K B hidayatulla road,GATE NUMBER 4, AZAM CAMPUS, CAMP
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411001
India 
Phone  09822676725  
Fax  020-26437871  
Email  dr.seemab.khan@azamcampus.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  dr Seemab khan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MUHS,Nashik,Maharashtra 
Address  M A Rangoonwala College of physiotherapy 2390, K.B HIDAYATULLAH ROAD,
Dept of community physiotherapy.GATE NUMBER 4, AZAM CAMPUS, CAMP
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411001
India 
Phone  09822676725  
Fax  020-26437871  
Email  dr.seemab.khan@azamcampus.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
self sponsored M A Rangoonwala college of Physioherapy,Pune 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  no sponsorship 
Address  nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
dr Seemab Khan  M A Rangoonwala college of Physiotherapy  k b hidayatullah road,azam campus camp Pune
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9822676725
020-26437871
dr.seemab.khan@azamcampus.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
M.A.Rangoonwala college of Physiotherapy ,Institutes ethics committe   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Elderly 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  foam stability exercise,5 days in week for four weeks  these exercises are done on the unstable surface involving the foam platform 
Comparator Agent  square stepping exercise  these exercises to be done in the multiple directions will be done for 5 days in week for four weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Community-dwelling elderly, both males and females who were able to walk with or without an assistive device, having fear of fall with a score 16 - 27 on Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) Questionnaire  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  participants recieving PT management for falls ,having any other neuromusculoskeletal complications will be excluded 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Bergs Balance Scale

2. Falls Efficacy Scale International Questionnaire 
four weeks
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
2. Falls Efficacy Scale International Questionnaire  four weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/12/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="28" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background: Increased risk of falls in the elderly leads to activity restriction eventually causing the capacity decline and further falls. This is a vicious cycle and needs to be addressed with the multidisciplinary approach as significant improvement results in the reduction of falls.

Objectives: To compare the effect of Square Stepping Exercises and Foam Stability Exercises on Risk of Fall using Berg’s Balance Scale and Fear of Fall using Falls Efficacy scale International Questionnaire.

Materials and methodology: sixty-six community-dwelling elderly of Pune city, India, aged above 65yeas will be included in the study. All participants will be divided equally into two groups. Group 1 will be receiving Foam Stability Exercises and Group 2 will receive Square Stepping exercises 5 times a week for 4 weeks. Berg Balance Scale will be used to assess the risk of fall and Fall Efficacy Scale - international for assessing fear of fall. Outcome measures will be taken pre and after four weeks of intervention

 
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