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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/01/039268 [Registered on: 10/01/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/01/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Long term survival and complications in patients operated for Prosthetic heart valves on Nicoumalone(Acenocoumarol) and tissue valve outcomes 
Scientific Title of Study   A Retrospective, Single Center, Observational Study to Evaluate Long-term survival of patients with valvular heart who underwent prosthetic valve replacement and were managed with Nicoumalone (Acenocoumarol) and tissue valve outcomes operated by a single surgeon 
Trial Acronym  ACNL-L21-0104 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
ACNL-L21-0104, Version 02, Dated 11 Oct 2021  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr D S Saksena 
Designation  Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon 
Affiliation  Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 
Address  Room no. 130, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 12, New Marine Lines, Mumbai 400020.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400020
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  devsaksena@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr D S Saksena 
Designation  Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon 
Affiliation  Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 
Address  Room no. 130, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 12, New Marine Lines, Mumbai 400020.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400020
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  devsaksena@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr D S Saksena 
Designation  Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon 
Affiliation  Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 
Address  Room no. 130, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai 12, New Marine Lines, Mumbai 400020.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400020
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  devsaksena@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Abbott Healthcare Pvt Ltd, 3-4 Corporate Park Sion-Trombay Road Mumbai Maharashtra India 400071  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abbott Healthcare Pvt Ltd 
Address  Floor 16, Godrej BKC, Plot No. C – 68, BKC, Near MCA Club, Bandra (E) Mumbai – 400 051 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr D S Saksena  Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai,   12, Vitthaldas Thackersey Marg, Near to Liberty Cinema, New Marine Lines, Marine Lines, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400020
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9341757312

devsaksena@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Bombay Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I089||Rheumatic multiple valve disease,unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I348||Other nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I719||Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site, without rupture, (4) ICD-10 Condition: Q874||Marfans syndrome, (5) ICD-10 Condition: I06||Rheumatic aortic valve diseases, (6) ICD-10 Condition: I05||Rheumatic mitral valve diseases, (7) ICD-10 Condition: I07||Rheumatic tricuspid valve diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patient who underwent prosthetic valve replacement since Jan 1971
2. Patient who were managed by Nicoumalone (Acenocoumarol) after the prosthetic valve replacement and whose dose titration was done based on the INR monitoring
3. Patient with no prior history of MACCE- Stroke, MI, and major bleeding
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient who underwent Cardiac Surgery other than Prosthetic Valve Replacement, eg. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery(CABG) etc.
2. Patient who underwent prosthetic valve replacement procedure before Jan 1971
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To measure the overall survival of patients with VHD who underwent prosthetic valve replacement and managed with INR-based dose titration of Nicoumalone (Acenocoumarol)  At the end of the follow-up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess the incidence of major complications associated with the disease like major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE e.g., Stroke, MI) and major bleeding

2. To assess clinical outcome after surgery for Atrial Fibrillation with Mitral Valve pathology

3. To assess long time survival and clinical outcomes in patients who underwent aortic root enlargement with Aortic Valve surgery

4. To measure clinical outcome after Redo Cardiac surgery

5. To measure association between INR and Stroke or Valve Thrombosis
 
At the end of the follow-up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="718"
Sample Size from India="718" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/01/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Currently in India, there is paucity of data on long-term survival of patients undergoing prosthetic valve replacement. Long-term data will provide the importance of addressing proper anticoagulation techniques to minimize postoperative thrombotic complications while maintaining acceptable levels of risk related to bleeding . The objective of this study proposed design is to assess the long term outcomes in patients with valvular heart disease who had undergone prosthetic valve replacement with adequate monitoring of the INR and dose titration of Acenocoumarol. 
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