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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/09/036578 [Registered on: 16/09/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/09/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Whether ultrasound guided intra-articular steroid therapy efficacious in patients with lack of blood supply (avascular necrosis) of femoral head? 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy of ultrasound guided intra-articular steroid injection in patients with avascular necrosis of femoral head-A Prospective randomized control study  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rajasekaran 
Designation  Head of the department 
Affiliation  Ganga hospital 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, Ganga hospital, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641043
India 
Phone  9994462230  
Fax    
Email  rajasekaran.orth@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rajasekaran 
Designation  Head of the department 
Affiliation  Ganga hospital 
Address  313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641043
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  rajasekaran.orth@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rajasekaran 
Designation  Head of the department 
Affiliation  Ganga hospital 
Address  313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641043
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  rajasekaran.orth@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ganga Orthopaedic research education foundation 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ganga Orthopaedic research education foundation 
Address  313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Soundarrajan  Ganga hospital  Department of orthopaedics, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9994462230

soundarortho@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional review board   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M241||Other articular cartilage disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  patients who does not receive steroid therapy  patients who does not receive steroid therapy 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided intra-articular steroid therapy  Ultrasound guided intra-articular steroid therapy in patients with avascular necrosis of femoral head Drug: Triamcinolone acetonide 80 mg Duration of therapy: one time injection Follow up: patient will be followed up for 1 year 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  • Age more than 20 years
• Diagnosis of avascular necrosis of femoral head (Ficat & Arlet – upto stage III)
• Pain not relieved with conservative therapy
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Diagnosis other than AVN
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Cushing syndrome
• Severe osteoporosis
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Visual Analog Score (VAS 0–10) for pain
• Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain/function.
• Potential predictors of response (including radiographic severity, ultrasound synovitis and baseline symptom severity) 
Pre-intervention, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Potential predictors of response (including radiographic severity, ultrasound synovitis and baseline symptom severity)  1m, 3m, 6m, 1y 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/09/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Intra-articular steroid therapy (IAST) gives a local analgesic effect and reduces inflammation for hip osteoarthritis patients. The rationale of applying IAST is joint replacement would be their only other treatment option to relieve pain and no further damage to the joint is expected. However, no published data related to the efficacy of IAST on hip avascular necrosis (AVN) of femoral head patients. Only five RCT were published on this topic, the recent being by Atchia et al in ‘2011. 

 

A recent systemic review by Zhong et al. showed IAST had significant efficacy on hip OA in both immediate and delayed pain reduction, which persisted up to 12 weeks after IAST. The influences of the baseline severity of hip OA or synovitis and injection dose or volume on the clinical outcome of IAST are still controversial.


Our aim is

 (1)  To study the efficacy of intraarticular steroid injection in patients with various stages of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

(2)   To assess the duration of an objective improvement in pain and function.

(3)   To determine the predictors for a clinical and radiographic response.

 

 
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