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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/01/039128 [Registered on: 04/01/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/12/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Phase-III clinical trial of Tapentadol Nasal Spray in comparision with Tramadol 
Scientific Title of Study   A Multi-centric, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy Clinical Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Tapentadol Nasal Spray in Comparison to Tramadol in Patients With Acute Moderate to Severe Pain 
Trial Acronym  Tape NS 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CT/TAPE/PAIN/21/03_02 version no.03 Date:15.07.21  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrRam Gupta 
Designation  Assistant General Manager 
Affiliation  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor,Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor,Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT
382428
India 
Phone  07923969100-197  
Fax  07923969135  
Email  ramgupta@torrentpharma.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrBhumika Ahir 
Designation  Manager 
Affiliation  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT
382428
India 
Phone  07923969100-162  
Fax  07923969135  
Email  bhumikaahir@torrentpharma.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrRam Gupta 
Designation  Assistant General Manager 
Affiliation  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor,Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Clinical Research Department, Old building, second floor, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Research Centre, Village Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar - 382 428 Gujarat, India
Gandhinagar
GUJARAT
382428
India 
Phone  07923969100-197  
Fax  07923969135  
Email  ramgupta@torrentpharma.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Research Centre,Village Bhat, Dist Gandhinagar 382428 Gujarat India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 10  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrValsammaAbraham  Christian Medical College (CMC) Hospital, Punjab  Christian Medical College (CMC) Hospital, Department of Anasthesiology, Brown Road, Ludhiana - 141008, Punjab, India
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
911612115376
911612609958
contact@cmcludhiana.in 
DrSunilShetty  D Y Patil Medical College  D Y Patil Medical College Sector 5 Nerul Navi Mumbai Maharashtra - 400706 India
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
02227735999
02227736038
dyphrcms@gmail.com 
DrAnilDhule  Government Medical College,Aurangabad  Government Medical College, Near Panchakki Road. Aurangabad, Maharashtra Pin: 431001, India
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
02402402418
02402402418
dranildhule5@gmail.com 
Dr Ashish Sethi  International Gastro Institute Vadodara  International Gastro Institute Isha Hospital, Behind Atlantis Opp. Vadodara Central Sarabhai Campus, Subhanpura, Vadodara,
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
02652314055
02652314055
drashishsethi@hotmail.com 
DrKRBhagawan  K. S. Hegde Medical College karnataka  K S Hegde Medical Academy, P.O Deralakatte, Mangaluru - 575018 Karnataka, India
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
08242204490
08242204490
dean.kshema@nitte.edu.in 
DrSushil Mankar  NKPSIMS and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital Nagpur  NKPSIMS and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Digdoh Hills, Hingna Road, Nagpur-440019, Maharashtra, India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
07104665000
07104665011
nkpsims1@rediffmail.com 
DrSurajKumarPattnayak  Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences and RIMS Govt. General Hospital  Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences and RIMS Govt. General Hospital, Research Wing, 2nd Floor, Beside FM Ward, Srikakulam-532001 , A.P
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
919000268524
918942279033
rimsresearch@gmail.com 
DrTapanShah  Sangini Hospital Gujarat  Sangini Hospital 1st Floor, Santorini Square, Opp. Star Bazzar Satellite, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
7623024024
07940056171
support@sanginihospital.com 
DrKeyurBrahme  Sir Sayajirao General SSG Hospital vadodara  Sir Sayajirao General (SSG) Hospital Medical College, Baroda Anandpura, Jail road (Indira Avenue), Vadodara Gujarat - 390001 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
02652424848
02652424848
keyurbrahme@gmail.com 
DrRajatGusani  Sunrise Hospital Panchmahal  Sunrise Hospital Opp Jain Derasar Near RB Car - Vavadi Godhra Panchmahal Gujarat - 389001 India
Panch Mahals
GUJARAT 
9727202020
8758649298
rgusani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTiONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE Sunrise Hospital Godhra  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R52||Pain, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  Reference arm:  Patients randomized to the reference arm will be administered tramadol 100 mg i.v as initial bolus dose. Subsequently, either tramadol 50 mg or 100 mg will be administered intravenously slowly over 2-3 minutes (4-6 hourly) for first 24 hours, following which patient will be switched to oral tramadol (50/100 mg) as per the Investigator’s discretion at every 4-6 hours. Frequency, dosing regimen, dose titration for tramadol in reference arm would be carried out as per Investigators discretion. Total daily dose of tramadol should not be more than 400 mg. Placebo of nasal spray will be given at each administration along with tramadol i.v./oral. Total study treatment duration should not exceed more than 120 hours. 
Comparator Agent  Test arm  Patients randomized to test arm will be administered tapentadol nasal spray 45 mg (one spray in each nostril) every 4-6 hours. Placebo of tramadol injection will be given at treatment initiation and subsequently at an interval of every 4-6 hours for first 24 hours, followed by placebo of tramadol capsule every 4-6 hours along with tapentadol nasal spray. Pain intensity will be recorded at baseline, 60 min and then every 24 hours after first tapentadol nasal spray 45 mg dose administration until the end of the treatment. Depending on the Investigators assessment of the need for analgesia, the dose of tapentadol nasal spray may be titrated between 45 mg or 22.5 mg. The frequency of administration of tapentadol nasal spray will be every 4-6 hourly. Daily total dose greater than 270 mg per days is not recommended. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Acute pancreatitis:
2. Male or female subjects of 18-65 years of age, both inclusive.
3. Patient willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study
Patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis based on the revised Atlanta Classification
2012 i.e., acute pancreatitis established by two of the following three criteria: (1)
abdominal pain consistent with acute pancreatitis; (2) serum lipase activity (or amylase
activity) at least three times greater than the upper limit of normal; and (3)
characteristic findings of acute pancreatitis on imaging. If the diagnosis of acute
pancreatitis is established by abdominal pain and by increases in the serum pancreatic
enzyme activities, imaging is not mandatory to establish the diagnosis in the emergency
room or on admission to the hospital.
5. Patient complaining of abdominal pain consistent with acute pancreatitis for duration
not more than 24 hours.
6. Patient having NPRS≥5 on an 11-point (0 to 10) Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),
even after administration of acetaminophen or NSAID.
7. Patient requiring treatment with opioid analgesic in the opinion of Investigator
Lumbago :
1. Male or female subjects of 18-65 years of age, both inclusive.
2. Patient willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study.
3. Low back pain, localized below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds.
4. Patients diagnosed with episode of nonspecific acute lumbago since not more than 2
days prior to inclusion in the trial and more than 6 weeks after the last episode of acute
low back pain.
5. Patient having NPRS≥5 on an 11-point (0 to 10) Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),
even after administration of acetaminophen or NSAID.
6. Patient requiring treatment with opioid analgesic in the opinion of Investigator.
Trauma :
1. Male or female subjects of 18-65 years of age, both inclusive.
2. Patient willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study.
3. Patient with clinical diagnosis for a musculoskeletal trauma due to traumatic injury of
musculoskeletal structure of limbs like fractures, sprain, tendon rupture.
4. Patient has chief complaint of musculoskeletal pain lasting not more than 2 days prior
to inclusion in the trial.
5. Patient having NPRS≥5 on an 11-point (0 to 10) Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS),
even after administration of acetaminophen or NSAID.
6. Patient requiring treatment with opioid analgesic in the opinion of Investigator 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with history of hypersensitivity to tapentadol, tramadol or any of the
excipients.
History of active or suspected gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding or motility disorder
within the past 6 months prior to screening.
Note: Investigator based on clinical judgement may initiate treatment without waiting
for confirmatory lab reports; however, if the patient is confirmed for meeting any
exclusion criteria based on laboratory results, patient would be withdrawn from study
and will be replaced with another eligible patient
3. Patients who have taken any medication by intranasal route within the past 72 hours
prior to randomization.
4. Patients with chronic use of any opioids for any disease within the last 28 days prior to
screening.
5. Patients currently being treated with tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitors, selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, anticonvulsants,
neuroleptics, triptans, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, steroids or other drugs that have
the potential to reduce the seizure threshold within the past 4 weeks prior to screening.
6. History of any seizure disorder or epilepsy. Patients with increased intracranial
pressure, brain tumors, head injury, or impaired consciousness.
7. Patients with clinically significant ECG abnormalities.
8. Any clinically significant abnormal nasal or respiratory tract conditions i.e., atrophic
rhinitis, nasal polyp, upper respiratory tract infection etc. which can interfere with the
absorption of the drug.
9. History of drug abuse or known active alcohol abuse within the past 6 months.
10. Liver enzymes (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase) >
2.5X the upper limit of normal value (ULN) or total bilirubin >1.5X of ULN or serum
creatinine >1.5X of ULN, and considered clinically significant by Investigator.
Patients having respiratory rate less than 12 breaths per minute or greater than 20
breaths per minute at randomization.
12. History of active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C or HIV infection.
13. Pregnant or lactating women or females of childbearing potential, who are neither
surgically sterilized nor willing to use reliable contraceptive methods throughout the
study duration or male subjects of childbearing potential not willing to use reliable
contraception methods throughout the study duration.
14. In the opinion of the Investigator, patient is either unable to cooperate or unlikely to
adhere with any study procedures.
15. Patients who have participated in any other investigational drug trial within the past
four weeks prior to screening.
16. Evidence of obstructive pancreatitis on available cross-sectional imaging.
17. Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
18. Patient requiring urgent surgery within 6 days of randomization.
19. Patient with evidence of chronic pancreatitis (recurrent, obstructive and chronic;
autoimmune and chronic; marked pancreatic insufficiency such as steatorrhea).
20. Suspected organ failure or progressing towards organ failure in the opinion of the
Investigator.
21.History of chronic low back pain.
22.Evidence of clinically unstable disease, as determined by medical history, physical
examination, that, in the Investigator opinion, preclude entry into the study
Note-Investigator based on clinical judgement may initiate treatment without waiting
for confirmatory lab reports; however, if the patient is confirmed for meeting any
exclusion criteria based on laboratory results, patient would be withdrawn from study
and will be replaced with another eligible patient 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Pain intensity difference (PID) at 60 minutes from baseline after administering the
first dose of tapentadol nasal spray or tramadol.
2. Patient global assessment at 120 hours/end of treatment 
1. Pain intensity difference (PID) at 60 minutes from baseline after administering the
first dose of tapentadol nasal spray or tramadol.
2. Patient global assessment at 120 hours/end of treatment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Sum of Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) every 24 hours till the end of the treatment.
2) Proportion of patients achieving 30% and 50% reduction in pain intensity from baseline.
3) Time to onset of meaningful pain relief after first dose (Day 0) administration.
4)Time to the first intake of rescue medication for pain.
5) Patient global assessment at 24 hours.
comparison to the tramadol in patients with acute moderate to severe pain 
at 24 hours till end of the treatment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="370"
Sample Size from India="370" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/06/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="25" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The efficacy and tolerability of tapentadol oral formulation is well
established in pain management.
Immediate release formulation of tapentadol has been approved by the
US Food and Drug Administration since November 2008 and indicated
for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid
analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Subsequently extended-release formulation was approved by the US
Food and Drug Administration in August 2011 for the management of (a)
pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid
treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate and
(b) neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in
adults severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid
treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
The tapentadol oral solution (20 mg per mL) was also approved by US
Food and Drug Administration in 2012 with the same indication as
tapentadol IR formulation.
CDSCO has approved tapentadol immediate release tablet for relief of
moderate to severe acute pain in adults and extended-release tablet for
use in in-patients under hospital setting for severe acute pain for a period
not exceeding 5 days.
The tapentadol nasal spray has been recently approved by the CDSCO in
2020 and indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe post-operative
pain in hospital admitted patients.
Tapentadol efficacy in alleviating pain is well established. During phase I
study, intra-nasal route showed higher bioavailability and early Tmax as
compared to oral route.
A phase-III, multi-centric, randomized, open-label clinical trial was
conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tapentadol nasal spray in
comparison to tramadol immediate-release capsule and intravenous
injection in patients with post-operative moderate to severe pain.
This study established that tapentadol nasal spray is non-inferior to
tramadol IV and Oral. Tapentadol nasal spray provided same degree of
postoperative pain relief in comparison to tramadol IV or oral.
Tapentadol nasal spray was well tolerated. No SAEs were observed and
most AEs observed were mild in nature.
These results support the use of tapentadol nasal spray as a potential
treatment for acute pain.
Since, tapentadol act on pain receptor and alter pain perception without
altering the pathology responsible for pain and tapentadol immediate
release formulation is already approved for acute pain, tapentadol nasal
spray, which is an immediate release formulation to be administered by
nasal route, is expected to alleviate acute moderate to severe pain seen in
hospital settings as emergency department, trauma centre and outpatient
department.
Thus, the current phase III study is planned to evaluate efficacy and
safety of tapentadol nasal spray in comparison to tramadol intravenous
injection and/or immediate release capsule in patients with acute
moderate to severe pain due to acute pancreatitis, acute lumbago and
trauma.
 
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