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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/09/036378 [Registered on: 09/09/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/10/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Probiotics in Infantile Colic  
Scientific Title of Study   A Prospective, Quasi Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study of L.Reuteri on Infantile Colic 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mahendrappa K B 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Department of Pediatrics Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre B.G.Nagara

Mandya
KARNATAKA
571448
India 
Phone  9944802609  
Fax    
Email  drmahendrappakb@bgsaims.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh Venkataraman 
Designation  Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Head Clinical Trials,Clinical Trial Centre 
Affiliation  Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice Room No:35 Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre B.G.Nagara
Clinical Trial Centre Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre B.G.Nagara
Mandya
KARNATAKA
571448
India 
Phone  9980038331   
Fax    
Email  rajeshvenky_research@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jayanthi 
Designation  Manager Scientific Affairs 
Affiliation  Unique Biotech Limited 
Address  Unique Biotech Limited Plot No.2 Phase II Alexandria Knowledge Park Kolthur Village Shameerpet Mandal Ranga Reddy Dist

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500078
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  jayanthi@uniquebiotech.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Unique Biotech Limited, Plot No 2, Phase II, Alexandria Knowledge Park Kolthur Village, Shameerpet Mandal Ranga Reddy Dist, Hyderabad- 500078 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Unique Biotech Limited 
Address  Unique Biotech Limited, Plot No 2, Phase II, Alexandria Knowledge Park Kolthur Village, Shameerpet Mandal Ranga Reddy Dist, Hyderabad- 500078 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajesh Venkataraman  Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre  Department of Pediatrics 2nd Floor Roon No 05 Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre B.G.Nagara
Mandya
KARNATAKA 
9980038331

rajeshvenky_research@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of AH & RC, Adichunchanagiri Hospital & Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Infantile colic  
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K928||Other specified diseases of the digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  5 drops contains Sun flower oil, Medium chain triglycerides,Silicon di oxide, Mixed tocopherol 
Intervention  Probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri UBL Ru-87   5 drops of Lactobacillus reuteri UBL Ru-87 contains 100 million colony-forming units 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  4.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age: from birth to <4 months of age
2. Diagnosed with infantile colic (defined as crying episodes lasting 3 or more hours per day and occurring at least 3 days per week within 7 days prior to enrollment) according to Rome III criteria and recommended with nutritional supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri for infantile colic by the treating physician
3. Full term infant, i.e., gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks
4. Breast fed, either exclusively
5. Birth weight ≥ 2500g
6. Apgar score more than 8 at 5 minutes at birth
7. Written informed consent from parents to share data as per protocol and adhere to routine follow up visits as required by treating physician
8. Parent(s) willing to maintain same infant feeding mode throughout study period
9. Parent(s) willingness and ability to fill in diary and questionnaires
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Significant co-existing illness or major medical problem, which in opinion of treating physician does not make patient suitable for participation in study
2. Any other gastrointestinal disorder
3. Failure to thrive
4. Use of antibiotics two weeks before enrollment and throughout the intervention period, for both infant and mother
5. Use of probiotics two weeks before enrollment and throughout the intervention period, for both infant (infant formula and/or supplementation) and mother
6. Use of acid suppressive therapy two weeks before enrolment and throughout the intervention period.
7. Infant receiving solid foods, such as cereals, mashed fruits or vegetable puree
8. Participation in any other interventional study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Treatment success, defined as the percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time to less than 3 hrs., and the duration of crying (minutes per day) at 7,14, 21 and 28 days after randomization with reference to baseline (recorded daily by parent as well)   Visit 1 Screening and baseline assessment.
Treatment Initiation (day 0)
Visit 2 Follow-up 1 (Day 07 ± 2 days)
Visit 3 Follow-up 2 (Day 14 ± 2 days)
Visit 4 Follow-up 3 (Day 21 ± 2 days)
Visit 5 End of study (Day 28 ± 2 days)
 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
a. The percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time defined as the percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time ≥50% (Timeline on day 28 with reference to baseline)
b. Persistence of infantile colic after the intervention (Timeline on day 28 with reference to baseline)
c. Parental perceptions of colic severity; & parental/ family quality of life. To assess infantile colic (parental) a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) will be used. The possible scores ranged from0 to 10. For the parent’s perception of colic severity, 0 indicates no pain & 10 indicated the worst pain. For the parental/family quality of life, 0 indicates no effect & 10 indicates a very good effect. Parents will be instructed how to use the VAS scale prior to the study (Timeline baseline/Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21 & Day 28).
d. Analysis of gut microbiota from fecal samples at baseline & EOT 
Visit 1 Screening & baseline assessment.
Treatment Initiation (day 0)
Visit 2 Follow-up 1 (Day 07 ± 2 days)
Visit 3 Follow-up 2 (Day 14 ± 2 days)
Visit 4 Follow-up 3 (Day 21 ± 2 days)
Visit 5 End of study (Day 28 ± 2 days)
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "80"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="80" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 22/07/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Not yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is to evaluate the effect of probiotic (Lactobacillus reuteri UBL Ru-87) in the treatment of infantile colic and to assess the recovery of gut microbiota dysbiosis with probiotic use. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, all infants who had a diagnosis of infantile colic according to Rome III criteria: episodes of crying lasting more than 3 h a day, for 3 or more days in 1 week prior to eligibility assessment will be enrolled to the randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Efficacy of the formulation will be tested for treating infantile colic.The percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time to less than 3 hrs., and the duration of crying (minutes per day) at 7,14, 21 and 28 days after randomization with reference to baseline (recorded daily by parent as well) will be considered as treatment success.

 
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