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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/07/035031 [Registered on: 22/07/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of diabetes on muscle strength 
Scientific Title of Study   Analysis of neuromuscular physiological changes in type II diabetic mellitus clients following medium frequency electrical stimulation.  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Riyas Basheer K B 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Tejasvini Physiotherapy College 
Address  Tejasvini Physiotherapy College Tejasvini Hospital Group of Institutions Kudupu Mangalore Karnataka 575028
Research Scholar Srinivas University Mukka Mangalore Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575028
India 
Phone  9995092825  
Fax    
Email  riyas2423@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dinesh K V 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences Mangalore Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574146
India 
Phone  9880119797  
Fax    
Email  dineshkvn@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Riyas Basheer K B 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Tejasvini Physiotherapy College 
Address  Tejasvini Physiotherapy College Tejasvini Hospital Group of Institutions Kudupu Mangalore Karnataka 575028
Research Scholar Srinivas University Mukka Mangalore Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575028
India 
Phone  9995092825  
Fax    
Email  riyas2423@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tejasvini Physiotherapy College, Tejasvini Hospital Group of Institutions, Kudupu, Mangalore, Karnataka-575028 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Riyas Basheer K B 
Address  Assistant Professor Tejasvini Physiotherapy College Tejasvini Hospital Group of Institutions Kudupu Mangalore Karnataka 575028 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mohammed Arshak  Kenz Rehab  Physiotherapy Centre Koppam Palakkad Kerala
Palakkad
KERALA 
9746112004

atm.arshak@gmail.com 
Jazeel N M  Malabar Medical College Hospital & Research Centre  Physiotherapy Department Modakkalloor Kozhikode Kerala
Kozhikode
KERALA 
974947794

jazeelnm@gmail.com 
Dr Dinesh K V  Srinivas Institutte of Medical Sciences  Dept of Orthopedics & Physiotherapy Mukka Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9880119797

dineshkvn@gmail.com 
Riyas Basheer  Tejasvini Hospital  Physiotherapy Department Kadri Mangalore Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9400092825

riyas2423@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Srinivas University Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Medium Frequency Current  Russian Current Stimulation Burst Frequency: 50 Hz On: Off TIme: 10 ms on, 10 ms off 50% Duty Cycle  
Comparator Agent  Strength Training  ACSM Guidleines for STrength Training  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Type 2 DM
Presence of microvascular complications
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diabetes other than Type 2
Stroke or other diseases that reducing the muscle strength
Psychologically unstable individuals
Not willing for consent
Recent injuries to upper and lower limb 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Muscle Strength by using Hand Held Dynamometer  at Baseline
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Serum Creatine  1.3 mg/dL 
FBS  99 mg/dL 
HbA1c  6% 
C-peptide  0.5 - 2.0 ng/mL 
Albumin Excretion Rate  30 mg/24Hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "120"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="120" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/07/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/07/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Doi:10.7860/JCDR/2022/51963.16008 Doi:10.54905/disssi/v26i128/ms396e2427 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Sensory symptoms and deficits are frequently observed in diabetic polyneuropathy, but motor deficits are more difficult to recognize or often neglected. As a part of a rehabilitation team, we observed altered muscle strength in T2DM in relation to neuropathy. This study was conducted to find the relationship of muscle strength in diabetes, subjects were characterized by microvascular complications and biochemical measurements. By using standard laboratory methods, biochemical measurements were taken, which included Fasting Blood Sugar level, HbA1c, Serum Creatine, Serum Insulin, C-peptide & Albumin excretion rate. The retinal status of the diabetic subjects was classified as normal, non-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy, renal status classified as incipient & overt nephropathy, and neuropathy as asymptomatic & symptomatic by ophthalmologist, nephrologist & neurologist respectively. 
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