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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/07/044374 [Registered on: 27/07/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/02/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive
Screening
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effect of ergonomic breastfeeding on the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in lactating mothers and the latch quality of their newborns. 
Scientific Title of Study   Influence of ergonomic breastfeeding on risk of developing musculoskeletal disorder in lactating mothers and quality of infants latch. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aditi Prayag 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  SDM College of Physiotherapy 
Address  OPD number 13, Physiotherapy Department Community based rehabilitation SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital Manjushree Nagar Sattur

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  9986333845  
Fax    
Email  prayagaditi223@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Salima Bijapuri 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SDM College of Physiotherapy 
Address  OPD number 13, Physiotherapy Department Community based rehabilitation SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital Manjushree Nagar Sattur

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7760580737  
Fax    
Email  drsalimamulla@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Salima Bijapuri 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SDM College of Physiotherapy 
Address  OPD number 13, Physiotherapy Department Community based rehabilitation SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital Manjushree Nagar Sattur

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7760580737  
Fax    
Email  drsalimamulla@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SDM College of Physiotherapy Manjushree Nagar Sattur Dharwad 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aditi Prayag 
Address  OPD number 13, Physiotherapy Department Community based rehabilitation SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital Manjushree Nagar Sattur 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aditi Prayag  SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital  OPD Number 13 CBR Physiotherapy Department SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital Manjushree Nagar Sattur
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
9986333845

prayagaditi223@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O927||Other and unspecified disorders oflactation,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ergonomic Breastfeeding Posture  Participants will be educated on proper breastfeeding posture on the day of recruitment and will be advised to follow the same during each breastfeeding session till the day of discharge i.e., day 3-5 
Comparator Agent  not applicable  not applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  For mothers-
â–ª Maternal age > 18 years
â–ª Primigravida, Primiparous, Multiparous mothers without prior knowledge of
breastfeeding techniques
â–ª Able to understand the instructions
â–ª Mothers willing to continue breastfeeding
â–ª Consent to participate in the study
â–ª RULA score minimum 3

For newborn-
â–ª Normal birth weight newborn 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  For mothers-
â–ª History of breast cancer/ breast surgery
â–ª Twin pregnancy
â–ª Use of medication by mothers that affect breastfeeding/ contraindicated for breastfeeding
such as Sedating psychotherapeutic drugs, Anti-epileptic drugs and opioids causing side
effects such as drowsiness and respiratory depression.
â–ª Radioactive iodine 11 (to reduce risk of exposure to radiation)
â–ª Excessive use of topical iodine (especially on open wounds or mucous
membranes)
â–ª Cytotoxic chemotherapy
â–ª Health conditions such as Severe illness such as Sepsis and Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)

For infants-
â–ª Baby in NICU
â–ª Health conditions such as
classic galactosemia, maple syrup urine disease,
phenylketonuria, very low birth weight babies (less than 1500 g), less than 32 weeks of gestational age, at risk for hypoglycemia (due to impaired metabolic adaptation, increased
glucose demand, infants who have experienced significant intrapartum
hypoxic/ischemic stress, illness, diabetic mothers, if blood sugar fails to
respond to optimal breastfeeding), congenital defects such as down syndrome, cleft palate/ lip, congenital heart disease 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)  Day 1 of recruitment and on the day of discharge i.e., Day 3-5 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
WHO B-R-E-A-S-T feed observation form Grading system for Infants mouth attachment and effective suckling during breastfeeding  Day 1 of recruitment and on the day of discharge i.e., Day3-5 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "70"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="70" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/01/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Breastmilk has long been recognized as the best type of nutrition for all mammals, as well as every infant’s and child’s right to good nutrition.
Breastfeeding is good for both the mother and the baby. Despite all of the recognized benefits, India’s breastfeeding rate is just 55%, owing to stated barriers such as a lack of awareness, education, and accurate information among women about breastfeeding, as well as improper breastfeeding technique resulting to uncomfortable feeding posture
As a result, there is a strong need to reduce the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorder as a result of incorrect breastfeeding position, which leads to an improper latch and hence difficulty establishing exclusive breastfeeding.
Thus, the goal of this study is to provide early ergonomics training on breastfeeding and to identify good latch in the early postnatal period, which may have an impact on the health of the mother and infant by reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and enhancing a relaxed and comfortable position for the mother to continue breastfeeding, as well as aiding India in achieving its exclusive breastfeeding goal.
 
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