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CTRI Number  CTRI/2022/03/040754 [Registered on: 03/03/2022] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/08/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Mortality in sick children with infection on different feeding regimens-A randomized control trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Mortality in critically ill children with sepsis on different feeding regimens– A randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mithlesh Kumar Tiwari 
Designation  Senior resident DM Pediatric critical care 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education & Research Chandigarh 
Address  DEPT OF PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE ADVANCED PEDIATRIC CENTER PGIMER CHANDIGARH 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8408030033  
Fax    
Email  pandit.afmc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arun Bansal 
Designation  Professor, Pediatrics 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education & Research Chandigarh 
Address  DEPT OF PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE ADVANCED PEDIATRIC CENTER PGIMER CHANDIGARH 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  drarunbansal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mithlesh Kumar Tiwari 
Designation  Senior resident DM Pediatric critical care 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education & Research Chandigarh 
Address  DEPT OF PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE ADVANCED PEDIATRIC CENTER PGIMER CHANDIGARH 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8408030033  
Fax    
Email  pandit.afmc@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PGIMER,Chandigarh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  APC PGIMER 
Address  DEPT OF PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE ADVANCED PEDIATRIC CENTER PGIMER,CHANDIGARH-160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mithlesh Kumar Tiwari  PGIMER   DEPT OF PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE ADVANCED PEDIATRIC CENTER PGIMER,CHANDIGARH-160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8408030033

pandit.afmc@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: R652||Severe sepsis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  RCT arm : Hypocaloric hyperproteic  All children admitted in PICU will be screened for enrollment prior to randomization. Stratified randomization will be done with computer generated randomization sequence to assign participants to one of the 3 intervention arms. 3 intervention arms are: 1. Normocaloric normoproteic(standard arm) 2. Hypocaloric hyperproteic 3. Hypercaloric normoproteic HYPOCALORIC HYPERPROTTEIC ARM: Hypocaloric feeding- 0.5–0.9 times the REE(Resting energy expenditure) Hyperproteic feeding - 2.6gm/kg/day(Protein) Route: Enteral Frequency : 3hrly NG feed Duration: Completion of 7 days of assigned feed or till hospital discharge or death whichever is earlier  
Intervention  RCT arm: Hypercaloric normoproteic  HYPERCALORIC NORMOPROTEIC ARM: Hypercaloric feeding – 1.2 to 1.5 times of REE, Normoproteic - 1.5gm/kg/day(protein) Route: Enteral Frequency : 3hrly NG feed Duration: Completion of 7 days of assigned feed or till hospital discharge or death whichever is earlier 
Comparator Agent  RCT arm: Normocaloric normoproteic( standard arm)  NORMOCALORIC NORMOPROTEIC ARM Normocaloric - 100% of REE Normoproteic - 1.5gm/kg/day(protein) Route: Enteral Frequency : 3hrly NG feed Duration: Completion of 7 days of assigned feed or till hospital discharge or death whichever is earlier 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Critically ill children with sepsis as per Sepsis-3 definition 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Enteral feed intolerance as defined
Gastrointestinal disease(Ileus,Bleeding,Perforation)
On Renal replacement therapy(RRT)
Known case of Chronic renal failure
known case of Acute liver failure
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the effect of different feeding regimens on mortality in critically ill children with sepsis in PICU  After 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of PICU stay
Duration of Hospital stay
Pre-existing malnutrition in children admitted to PICU
Vasopressor free days
Incidence of hypo/hyperglycemia
Incidence of health care associated infection
Incidence of AKI as per KIDIGO
Incidence of transaminitis
Time to achieve full feeds
 
4weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="279"
Sample Size from India="279" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/03/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A triple arm randomized control trial will be conducted at PICU of tertiary care center to assess the effect of different feeding regimens in critically ill children with sepsis in PICU with a Primary objective : Mortality at 28days and secondary objectives : Duration of PICU/Hospital stay, preexisting malnutrition in children admitted to PICU, vasopressor free days, Incidence of hypo/hyperglycemia, Incidence of health care associated infection, Incidence of AKI, Incidence of transaminitis , Time to achieve full feed 
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