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CTRI Number  CTRI/2014/03/004461 [Registered on: 10/03/2014] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 05/03/2014
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the efficacy and safety of two drugs ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with gynaecological disorders. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomised controlled trial on efficacy and safety of intrvenous ferric carboxymaltose verus intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in women with benign gynaecological disorders. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1138-1151  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Garima Chaudhry 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  Lady Hardinge Medical College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dr.garima333@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ratna Biswas  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 
Address  Lady Hardinge Medical College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9910207101  
Fax    
Email  graceofganesha@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Garima Chaudhry 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 
Address  Lady Hardinge Medical College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dr.garima333@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lady Hardinge Medical College C-604 Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road New Delhi 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  C- 604 Shivaji Stadium Bus Terminal Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg New Delhi 110001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Garima  Lady Hardinge Medical College  Lady Hardinge Medical College Obstetrics Gynaecology Department New building 2nd Floor C 604 Shivaji Stadium Delhi 110001
New Delhi
DELHI 
9910207101
01123363728
dr.garima333@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Lady Hardinge Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Iron deficinecy anemia in women with benign gynaecological disorders.,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ferric Carboxymaltose  Dose 500mg in 250 ml of sterile 0.9 percent normal saline intravenous over fifteen minutes. Route intravenous Frequency Once a week Duration Two weeks  
Comparator Agent  Iron Sucrose Complex  Dose 200mg in 100ml of sterile 0.9 percent normal saline over 30 minutes. Frequency thrice a week Route intravenous Duration Two weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Patients with benign gynaecological problems above 18 yrs of age with haemoglobin levels from 6 to 8 g%
2. Peripheral blood smear showing microcytic hypochromic picture with anisopoikilocytosis. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Anemia not due to iron deficiency.
2)Pregnant women will not be included in the study.
3)In cases where iron deficiency anemia is associated with haemolytic/renal or any other primary cause.
4)Anemia with congestive heart failure.
5)Patients who have received parental iron treatment before inclusion in the study.
6)Patients needing blood transfusion during study period will be excluded.
7)Patients with history of allergy to parental iron.
8)Malignancy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Time taken for improvement of haematological and clinical parameters in both groups.
2)Calculated improvement of haematological parameters in both groups.
3)Subjective improvements in clinical parameters in both the groups.
4)Side effects experienced in both the groups. 
1)Time taken for improvement of haematological and clinical parameters in both groups.
2)Calculated improvement of haematological parameters in both groups.
3)Subjective improvements in clinical parameters in both the groups.
4)Side effects experienced in both the groups. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
no secondary outcomes are included in the study.  not applicable 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2013 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   The thesis will be published after completion in 2014. 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Anemia is very common in Indian women, with iron deficiency anemia being the most common type of anemia. Intravenous  iron sucrose complex is very commonly used parenteral preparation next to oral iron therapy in treatment of IDA. The newer parenteral iron preparations though showing high efficacy and safety reports are not widely studied and published in Indian women. Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose is one of the most upcoming of the newer parenteral preparations.

Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) comprises a macromolecular iron hydroxide complex of polynuclear iron (III) hydroxide tightly bound in a carbohydrate shell. The complex has a molecular weight of around 150,000 Daltons. This ensures that little of the product is lost through renal  elimination.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

This design of ferric carboxymaltose ensures controlled delivery of iron within cells of reticuloendothelial system and subsequent delivery to the iron binding proteins ferritin and transferring, with minimal risk of release of large amounts of ionic iron in the serum. This avoids the risk of acute toxicity associated with many other iron compounds but allowing large amounts of iron to be delivered. This results in a much wider therapeutic window. As a type I complex, FCM delivers iron gradually and mainly to the RES of the liver. This targeted and slow release accounts for the low toxicity of FCM and the large safety margin between normal and lethal dosing (66 times the maximum weekly dose recommended for clinical use and 5 times greater than the lethal dose of iron sucrose).

Because of these factors and because of the neutral pH and physiological osmolarity of the FCM formulation, high doses can be administered with good local tolerance. Together with its very low potential for immunogenicity, results in am excellent safety profile and convenience for both patients and medical professionals. The ability to give large doses in a single session will also enhance the cost effectiveness of iron replacement therapies.

 

The study will comprise of 60 subjects who fit into the inclusion criteria after voluntary informed consent. 30 taken as control and 30 as test subjects divided by computerised randomisation. 

Baseline assessment will be conducted using a pretested proforma and following parameters will be recorded – demographic profile, age, detailed history,  any symptom suggestive of anemia. Detailed general physical and systemic examination will be performed. Prior to giving iron therapy all females will be dewormed using T. Mebendazole 100mg bd for 3 days. No oral iron supplementation will be given during the study period.

Control subjects will be given iron sucrose intraveinously as 200mg on alternate days. Test subjects will be given intraveinous ferric carboxymaltose 500mg bolus dose intraveinously weekly for two weeks. The comparison will be between 1gm of iron sucrose and 1 gm of ferric carboxymaltose. Samples will be taken on 0 i.e before giving the drug , 7th ,14th, 21st n 28th day aftr the first dose of the drug and biochemical parameters like serum ferritin, complete blood count, liver function tests will be compared. The primary outcomes will be compared as specified.

The present study is undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of intraveinous ferric carboxymaltose in treating iron deficiency anemia and comparing the response with that intraveinous iron sucrose complex.

 

 

 
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