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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/10/037516 [Registered on: 25/10/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of specific yoga module to manage covid stress among youths 
Scientific Title of Study   Adopting specific yoga module to reduce the burden of post COVID stress disorder among unemployed youth and recent graduates: a pilot investigative study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kaviraja Udupa 
Designation  Additional Professor, Department of Neurophysiology 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Department of Neurophysiology, I floor, Administrative Block Hosur Road, Near Bangalore Milk Dairy

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
5600029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  kaviudupa1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Saumya Subramanian 
Designation  Research Associate 
Affiliation  Junior Research Fellow/ DST 
Address  Dept of Neurophysiology, NIMHANS, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9916127792  
Fax    
Email  saumya.subramanian@ssiar.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ashwini K 
Designation  Yoga Instructor 
Affiliation  Yoga Instructor/ DST 
Address  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Department of Neurophysiology, Administrative Block Hosur Road, Near Bangalore Milk Dairy

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
5600029
India 
Phone  7996300290  
Fax    
Email  ashwinikeh24@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Sri Institute for Advanced Research 21st Km Kanakpura Road, Udipalya, Bangalore- 560082 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Science Technology Science And Technology of Yoga And Meditation 
Address  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Department of Neurophysiology, Administrative Block 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kaviraja Udupa  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Department of Neurophysiology, Administrative Block Hosur Road, Near Bangalore Milk Dairy, Bengluru, Karnataka - 5600029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9844497111

kaviudupa@gmail.com 
Dr Kaviraja Udupa  Sri Sri Institute for Advanced Research  Sri Sri Institute For Advanced Research 21st Km Kanakapura Rd, Udayapura, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560082
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9844497111

kaviudupa@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NIMHANS Ethics committee  Approved 
Sri Sri Institute for Advanced Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Unemployed Youths 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control  Routine lifestyle 
Intervention  Sudarshan Kriya   Sudarshan Kriya is a technique taught by the Art of Living Foundation in more than 156 countries with more than 6 million practitioners across the globe. It is taught in various modules across various age groups in different parts of the world. SKY is a cyclic rhythmic breathing technique with its roots in traditional yoga. The 25 minutes process includes three yogic components – pranayama, Om chanting and Sudarshan Kriya. The pranayama is done using the Ujjayi breath. Ujjayi involves experiencing the conscious sensation of the breath touching the throat. This slow breathing technique is performed at a rate of 2–4 breaths per minute (bpm). This technique improves lung capacity, allowing more air to pass through the lungs. ‘Om’ is chanted three times with prolonged exhalation. Lastly, Sudarshan Kriya rhythmic breathing is done in two variations:- long SKY, which is done under Gurudev Sri Sri Ravishankar’s recorded instruction, and short SKY which can be done can be done at home taking slow (20 bpm), medium (40–50 bpm), and fast (60–80 bpm) breaths. The entire technique is done in a seated posture with eyes closed. The given technique will be administered once every day for 30 minutes till 2 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. COVID negative Subjects with history of COVID related stress, job loss/searching a job
2. Severity of anxiety- low to moderate and confirmed by a HAM-A score < 10, requiring no medications
3. Subjects who will consent for and be co-
operative for the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with suicidal tendency/thoughts
1. Subjects with other psychotic disorders
2. Subjects having cardiovascular problems
3. Any neurological disorders such as any significant head injury, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, neuro-degenerative disorders etc.
4. Subjects of substance use disorders
5. Pregnant and lactating women
6. Any medical conditions that can mimic anxiety disorders like hyperthyroidism 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find the efficacy (if any) of yoga module on vulnerable population (people who lost
their job and unemployed graduates) 
0 Day,
60 Day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find the neurobiological basis of such improvement (if any) in the responders to
this yoga module 
0 Day,
60 Day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="28" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/01/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/12/2021 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The deadly pandemic of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which has taken the lives of thousands and infected millions around the world and in India, is also going to negatively impact the economy, increase social distress, and potentially increase stress related disorders. Early reports coming out illustrate the potential negative long-term impacts of this pandemic. Although there are many yoga and lifestyle modification therapies being offered in this tough situation, there is no specific module including healthy diet, positive lifestyle, asanas that keep one fit, pranayama to increase the lung capacity and immunity, and meditation to calm the mind. Further, there are no studies looking at whether these kinds of interventions will help to effectively tackle the problem of stress induced anxiety and depression. We plan to select two specific and vulnerable populations: young individuals (20-40 yrs) who have lost their job because of COVID pandemic, and young graduates who are facing difficulties due to the effects of this pandemic and who are yet to get a job and settle in their life. Hence, we planned a study with following objectives:


1. To find the efficacy (if any) of yoga module on vulnerable population (people who lost their job and unemployed graduates)

2. To find the neurobiological basis of such improvement (if any) in the responders to this yoga module

 
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