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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/07/034656 [Registered on: 07/07/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   HDtDCS primed iTBS in Treatment Resistant Depression. 
Scientific Title of Study   HIGH-DEFINITON TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION PRIMED THETA BURST STIMULATION IN TREATMENT RESISTANT DEPRESSION AS MEASURED BY NERVE GROWTH FACTOR: A RANDOMISED SHAM-CONTROLLED STUDY 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Alankrit Jaiswal 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Central Institute of Psyhiatry 
Address  Neurostimulation Lab, K.S.Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  8969944033  
Fax    
Email  alankritjaiswal@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nishant Goyal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Central Institute of Psychiatry 
Address  Professor In-Charge, K.S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  9431171162  
Fax    
Email  psynishant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nishant Goyal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Central Institute of Psychiatry 
Address  Professor In-Charge, K.S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  9431171162  
Fax    
Email  psynishant@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Institute of Psychiatry 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Institute of Psychiatry 
Address  Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi- 834006 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Alankrit Jaiswal  Central Institute of Psychiatry  Neurostimulation Lab, K.S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central Institute of Psychiatry Kanke, Ranchi- 834006
Ranchi
JHARKHAND 
8969944033

alankritjaiswal@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Comittee, CIP  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F30-F39||Mood [affective] disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation primed Theta Burst Stimulation  Treatment Resistant Depression patients will be randomly divided into active and control groups. Active group to receive Active HDtDCS followed by iTBS for 5 days a week for two weeks. Control group to receive sham HDtDCS followed by iTBS for 5 days a week for 2 weeks.  
Comparator Agent  Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation primed Theta Burst Stimulation  Treatment Resistant Depression Patients in the control group will receive Sham HDtDCS followed by intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation for 5 days a week, for 2 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Diagnosis of Depression using Diagnostic Criteria for Research (DCR) of International Classification of Disease-10th edition (ICD-10, World Health Organization,1993)
2. Age between 18- 60 years of either sex
3. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 score of at least 18.
4. No response to at least two separate trials of antidepressants of adequate dose and duration.
5. Right-handed.
6. Patients giving written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Lifetime history of non-response to an adequate ECT trial (minimum of 8 sessions).
2. Patient with co morbid active substance dependence in the last 6 months, except nicotine and caffeine.
3. Suicidal intent or any psychiatric emergency.
4. Pregnancy
5. Patients with active psychotic symptoms.
6. Cardiac Pacemaker or Intracranial implant.
7. Neurological comorbidity that could substantially influence depression.
8. Unstable medical illness
9. Patients who have been co prescribed BZD >1mg Clonazepam equivalent or anti-epileptic drugs.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in depressive symptoms as measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) after 2 weeks of HDtDCS primed iTBS in patients of Treatment Resistant Depression.   Improvement in depressive symptoms as measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) after 2 weeks of HDtDCS primed iTBS in patients of Treatment Resistant Depression.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in Nerve Growth Factor levels in the serum measured using ELISA kits after treatment with HDtDCS primed iTBS.  Baseline-T1
1 week- T2
2 weeks- T3
4 weeks- T4 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="45" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 16/12/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Article based on Trial published in Journal of ECT in March 2024. DOI 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000952 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [alankritjaiswal@yahoo.co.in].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-05-2023 and end date provided 01-06-2028?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary  

Treatment Resistant Depression is a common problem clinicians’ worldwide face. There are no widely agreed upon treatment strategies that satisfactorily solve this problem. rTMS has shown promise as an effective tool for treatment resistant depression with significant lowering of scores in depression rating scales over sham rTMS. Its widespread use has been limited by the number of patients who can be treated by existing protocols and concerns about efficacy and clinical relevance f these results. These concerns can be addressed by studying efficacy of HDtDCS primed iTBS in depression where the iTBS protocol will help reduce the time duration spent on therapy of a single patient and priming has shown promising results towards improving the efficacy of neuromodulation. NGF levels have been studied in depressed individuals as well as patients receiving treatment for depression via various modalities (antidepressants, therapy and neuromodulation). The research findings have not provided enough conclusive evidence to establish NGF as a depression biomarker. To the best of our knowledge no study has been conducted so far to see the association of NGF with HDtDCS primed iTBS in treatment resistant depression.

 

AIM/KEY RESEARCH QUESTIONS

Key questions to be addressed in this study are as follows:

1.                   Whether HDtDCS priming improves the efficacy of iTBS in treatment resistant depression?

2.                   Whether application of HDtDCS primed iTBS in patients with Treatment Resistant Depression causes a change in Nerve Growth Factor levels in the serum?

3.                   Whether NGF levels in active HDtDCS primed group differ significantly from NGF levels in sham HDtDCS primed group?

 

OBJECTIVES

1.       To compare the efficacy of High-Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation primed iTBS in treating Treatment Resistant Depression between active and sham HDtDCS priming.

2.       To measure levels of Nerve Growth Factor in serum of individuals with Treatment Resistant Depression before and after HDtDCS priming in iTBS.

3.       To compare the levels of Nerve Growth Factor levels in the serum of patients receiving Active HDtDCS primed iTBS and Sham HDtDCS primed iTBS.

 

ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS

1.       Active HDtDCS primed iTBS will be more effective in treating treatment resistant depression than sham HDtDCS primed iTBS.

2.       Nerve Growth Factor levels in the serum in patients with Treatment Resistant Depression after High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation primed intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation will be higher than before treatment.

3.       Nerve Growth Factor levels in the serum of patients receiving Active HDtDCS primed iTBS will be higher than Sham HDtDCS primed iTBS.

 
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