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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/06/034421 [Registered on: 28/06/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/06/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide and Mycophenolate mofetil in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide vs Mycophenolate Mofetil in Children with Frequent Relapsing Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Gurdeep Singh Dhooria 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics  
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, LudhianaAND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB, INDIA 
Address  Room No. 209, 2nd Floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141012
India 
Phone  09915515234  
Fax    
Email  gurdeep2005123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gurdeep Singh Dhooria 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics  
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, LudhianaAND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB, INDIA 
Address  Room No. 209, 2nd Floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141012
India 
Phone  09915515234  
Fax    
Email  gurdeep2005123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gurdeep Singh Dhooria 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics  
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, LudhianaAND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB, INDIA 
Address  Room No. 209, 2nd Floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141012
India 
Phone  09915515234  
Fax    
Email  gurdeep2005123@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GURDEEP SINGH DHOORIA 
Address  H.N. 753- I BLOCK, BHAI RANDHIR SINGH NAGAR, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana Punjab  Tagore Nagar, Ludhiana 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gurdeep Singh Dhooria  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab  WARD NUMBER 209, II FLOOR, Department of Pediatrics
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
09915515234

gurdeep2005123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, DAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N049||Nephrotic syndrome with unspecified morphologic changes,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Oral Cyclophosphamide  Oral Cyclophosphamide Dose: 2-2.5mg/kg once a day. Duration: 8-12 weeks therapy. Total cumulative dose less than 168mg/kg. Already published data Title " Oral cyclophosphamide therapy in 100 children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: experience from a developing country" Journal Pediatric Nephrology, (), 1-9 DOI 10.1007/s00467-021-05052-5 Your article is available as Online First: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00467-021-05052-5 will be taken as control. 
Intervention  Oral Mycophenolate Mofetil  Oral Mycophenolate mofetil (Dose: 750-1000 mg/ m2) in two divided dosages. Duration: at-least 12 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Month(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children with Frequent Relapsing Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome
2. Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
3. Patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (<60 ml/min
per 1.73 m2
4. Known secondary causes including systemic lupus, Henoch
Schonlein purpura, IgA nephropathy or chronic infection (tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B or C.
5. Prior therapy with MMF, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or cyclophosphamide in the past 6 months. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of children off steroids for atleast 6 months after starting treatment with MMF OR children off steroids for atleast 6 months after 8-12 weeks course of oral cyclophosphamide will be defined as Responders  At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first relapse.
 
In months - till end of 12 months period 
Number of relapses in 12 months of therapy   In numbers at the end of 12 months period 
Proportion of Frequent relapsers (more than or equal to 3) in 12 months of MMF therapy  Percentage till end of 12 months 
Proportion of Infrequent Relapsers after 12 months of therapy  Percentage at 12 months period 
Frequency of side effects in each group  In Numbers and Proportion till end of 12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/06/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [gurdeep2005123@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 07-12-2022 and end date provided 07-12-2025?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Children with frequent relapsing steroid dependence Nephrotic Syndrome are at risk of complications during relapses and adverse effects of corticosteroid and other immunosuppressive therapies. Studies have suggested that relapses in frequently relapsing (FR) steroid dependant (SD) nephrotic syndrome are reduced by use of steroid-sparing agents such as Oral cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).  Given their side effect and toxicity concerns of oral cyclophosphamide, most expert groups now recommend levamisole or MMF in such patients with frequent relapses, before therapy with cyclophosphamide or calcineurin inhibitors are considered. The comparative efficacy of these agents has not been studied in Indian children. This single-center, open-label, non-randomized active controlled non inferiority trial, will be conducted on children who have received at-least 12 months of treatment of MMF or a single course of oral cyclophosphamide of 8-12 weeks duration with at-least 12 months follow-up period (post CYP) between June 2021 and July 2022. Their efficacy and safety in reducing the frequency of relapses in patients with FR/SD nephrotic syndrome will be compared.

 
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