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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/05/033687 [Registered on: 20/05/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/07/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two different positions to administer spinal anaesthesia in pregnant women for planned cesarean section. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of spinal anaesthesia in traditional sitting position versus cross legged sitting position in parturients undergoing elective cesarean section. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Intekhab Ahmad Khan 
Designation  Junior resident, Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC Manipal MAHE 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor CSOT building, KMC manipal,MAHE ,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  int1koool9@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Laxmi Shenoy 
Designation  Associate Professor,Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC Manipal MAHE 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor CSOT building, KMC manipal,MAHE ,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  laxmi.anaesthesia@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Laxmi Shenoy 
Designation  Associate Professor,Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC Manipal MAHE 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor CSOT building, KMC manipal,MAHE ,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  laxmi.anaesthesia@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College, MAHE Manpial Udupi Karnataka  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Intekhab Ahmad Khan 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor CSOT building, KMC manipal,MAHE ,Manipal  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Intekhab Ahmad Khan  Kasturba Hospital Manipal   Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Hospital Udupi - Hebri Rd, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 Udupi KARNATAKA Women and Child block Major OT WNC OT 1, WNC OT 2
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
7020113913

int1koool9@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O00-O9A||Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Administering spinal anaesthesia in cross legged sitting position  Administering spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing elective cesarean section in cross legged sitting position. 
Comparator Agent  Administering spinal anaesthesia in traditional sitting position  Administering spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing elective cesarean section in traditional sitting position. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ASA Grade 2 parturients undergoing elective cesarean section with age 18 to 50 years
BMI <35 kg/m2  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal
ASA 3 and ASA 4 patients
Obvious scoliosis/spinal deformity
Surgical scar in lumbar area
Skin infection in the lumbar area
Coagulopathy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare single attempt successful needle placement in traditional sitting position versus cross legged sitting position.  Number of attempts in the given position at the time of procedure. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Block characteristics and hemodynamic changes
 
From the time of administration of drug-2mins ,5mins then every 5mins till 30 mins. 
Ease of landmark palpation and needle-bone contact  During and immediately after the procedure-ease of palpation
Number of needle bone contacts. 
Patient comfort  After the procedure on a likert scale. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="220"
Sample Size from India="220" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "110"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="110" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/06/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 17/11/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Spinal anaesthesia is a preferred anaesthesia for an elective cesarean section as it has numerous advantages for both baby and mother. Anatomical changes during pregnancy make spinal anaesthesia technically challenging for an anesthesiologist. Patient positioning is very important as it improves the patient comfort, reduces the time taken and the number of attempts required, and also decreases the number of needle to bone contact during the procedure.
In this study, we are comparing the above mentioned points in two positions namely traditional sitting position and cross legged sitting position in women undergoing elective cesarean section. 
The study is based on the hypothesis that cross legged sitting position provides optimal lumbar flexion of the spine providing better access to the intervertebral spaces and better patient comfort, as seen in one of the previous studies measuring posterior longitudinal ligament, ligamentum flavum and interlaminar distances, ultrasonographically,  in pregnant women for epidural placement.

 
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