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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/05/033670 [Registered on: 18/05/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/12/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measures to reduce hypothermia among neonates 
Scientific Title of Study   Quality improvement measures in reducing hypothermia among at-risk neonates 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Soham Kulkarni 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba medical college 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba medical college
Madhav nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  sohamk910@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jayashree Purkayastha 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba medical college 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba medical college
Madhav nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  jayashreepurkayastha@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Soham Kulkarni 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba medical college 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba medical college
Madhav nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  sohamk910@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical college and Kasturba Hospital, Manipal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Soham Kulkarni  
Address  Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba medical college, Manipal  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Soham Kulkarni  Kasturba medical college  NICU, Department of Paediatrics, First floor, Women and children’s block, Kasturba medical college and Kasturba Hospital, Madhav nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
7588255605

sohamk910@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical college and Kasturba hospital Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P808||Other hypothermia of newborn,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hypothermia prevention bundle  Quality improvement bundle will include use of plastic wraps, exothermic blankets, caps, socks and gloves wherever applicable and any other measures based on phase I data. 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  30.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. All neonates delivered at Kasturba hospital, Manipal with gestational age less than 32 weeks or birth weight less than 1500 g and admitted to NICU
2. Neonates transported to Operating Rooms for surgical intervention
3. Neonates requiring intra hospital transport for imaging studies. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Neonates less than 24 weeks of gestation
2. Neonates less than 500 g birth weight
3. Neonates with major congenital malformations 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Percentage of improvement in thermoregulation after QI.  Phase I- May 2021-September 2021
Phase II- October 2021- February 2022
Phase III- March 2022- August 2022 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in percentage of mortality and morbidity associated with hypothermia.  Phase I- May 2021-September 2021
Phase II- October 2021- February 2022
Phase III- March 2022- August 2022 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "139"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="139" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/05/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/09/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Phase I-

Axillary temperature using digital thermometer of
1. All VLBW babies delivered at Kasturba hospital will be measured after resuscitation and at admission to NICU.
2. All babies going for surgery to OT before leaving and at arrival to NICU
3. All babies going for investigations (CT,MRI) before leaving and at arrival to NICU.
Incidence of hypothermia will be noted.

Phase II-

 Hypothermia prevention team (myself along with nursing staff and neonatology staff representatives ) will optimise the NICU policy for neonatal transport with inputs from OBGY, Anaesthesia and radiology staff.
1. Knowledge of health care providers pre quality improvement will be tested by questionnaire
2. Quality improvement bundle will be developed based on phase I data analysis.
3. Quality improvement bundle will include use of plastic wraps, exothermic blankets, caps, socks and gloves wherever applicable and any other measures based on phase I data.
4. Quality improvement bundle and feasibility of thermoregulatory equipment will be based on neonatal needs

Phase III-

1. Knowledge of health care providers post quality improvement will be tested by questionnaire
2. Axillary temperatures will be measured by digital thermometers after implementation of new initiatives

The results will then be compared with pre quality improvement values.
 
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