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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/06/033944 [Registered on: 02/06/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/06/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two surfactant administration techniques to know which technique has better outcome result. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative study between intubate surfactant administration and extubate (INSURE) vs lesser invasive surfactant administration(LISA) technique for delivery of surfactant in newborn with respiratory distress syndrome 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pushpendra Singh Mehra 
Designation  Primary DNB 
Affiliation  Swami Dayanand hospital 
Address  Swami Dayanand hospital Pediatric department Room no 315 third floor OPD block

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9557799225  
Fax    
Email  dr.psmehra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anil Kumar Saini 
Designation  Consultant and head of department 
Affiliation  Swami Dayanand hospital department of pediatrics 
Address  Room no 316 3 floor OPD block Department of Pediatric Swami Dayanand hospital Shahdra

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9810075126  
Fax    
Email  anilsaini.0410@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pushpender Singh Mehra 
Designation  Primary DNB 
Affiliation  Swami Dayanand hospital  
Address  Room no 315 OPD block third floor Pediatric department Swami Dayanand hospital

East
DELHI
110096
India 
Phone  09557799225  
Fax    
Email  dr.psmehra@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Swami Dayanand hospital Shahdra New Delhi 110095 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pushpender Singh Mehra  
Address  Room no 30 DNB hostel Swami Dayanand hospital Dilshad garden Shahdra 110095 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Swami Dayanand hospital   Department of paediatrics swami Dayanand hospital Shahdra New Delhi 110095 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Pushpender Singh mehra  Neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) Swami Dayanand hospital   Room no 54 second floor NICU Pediatric department
East
DELHI 
9557799225

dr.psmehra@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Hospital institutional ethics committees (HIEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J981||Pulmonary collapse,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Insure technique  Delivery of surfactant by INSURE technique in newborn with respiratory distress syndrome in newborn 
Comparator Agent  LISA  Delivery of surfactant by LISA technique in respiratory distress syndrome in newborn and compare outcome with insure 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Preterm 28-36 weeks
2)Requirement of nasal continues airway pressure(ncpap) level beyond or equal to 5cm of water and fiO2 greater or equal to o. 30 to maintain sPO2 of 88-92%.
3)Requirement of nasal high flow nasal canula(NHHHFNC) level beyond or equal to 5L/min cm of water and fiO2 greater or equal to 0.3 to maintain sPO2 of 88-92%.
4)Requirement of free flow O2 to 2L/min cm of water and fiO2 greater or equal to 0.3 to maintain sPO2 of 88-92%. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Severe respiratory distress syndrome with high oxygen requirement and or severe respiratory acidocissuch that ventilatory support will be necessary after surfactant therapy, suggested FiO2 threshold at which intubation for surfactant will be considered is >60(lower threshold)
2)Pulmonary hypoplasia
3)Cyanotic heart disease
4)Antinatally diagnosed congenital lung anomalies
5)Requirement intubation for resuscitation at birth 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Need for mechanical ventilation in first 72 hours in preterm newborns with RDS administered surfactant by LISA and INSURE.   Birth till first 72 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of mechanical ventilation needed between LISA and INSURE group
Duration of hospital stay between the LISA AND INSURE group
Need for supplement O2 between LISA and INSURE group.  
Birth till first 12 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/06/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="11"
Days="19" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This prospective study will be conducted in Department of Pediatrics, Swami Dayanand Hospital after obtaining the approval of Hospital Institutional Research Committee (HIRC) & Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee (HIEC). Preterm baby admitted to the NICU with a diagnosis ofrespiratory distress syndrome satisfying the inclusion criteria will be recruited after informed consent from the legal guardian. A detailed maternal and neonatal history and clinical examination of neonatal included in study will be carried out and recorded on a predesigned Performa

 

Block randomisation will be done by person who is not involved in the study using research randomizer from www.sealedenvelope.comAll the spontaneously breathing preterm neonates born in SDNH at <36weeks of gestation, who develop RDS, will be included in the study. Both groups will be placed on nCPAP or HHHNC or Low Flow oxygenwith FiO2 (>30%) adjusted to maintain O2 saturations of 90-95%.

They will be given surfactant, if needed during first 12 hours of life. 

RDS will be diagnosed on the basis of prematurity, tachypnea with respiratory rate >60/minute, subcostal or intercostal chest recession, grunting, nasal flaring, and cyanosis. Respiratory support will be provided with an initial pressure of 5 to 7 cm of water and FiO2 of 0.3. They will be randomized into two groups for the technique of surfactant administration, LISA or INSURE.

In LISA group, surfactant will be administered at a dose of 100 mg/Kg with the help of small catheter i.e LISA cathetor. Upper respiratory tract will be visualized with laryngoscope and the catheter will be passed 1-2 cm past the vocal cords. Surfactant will be delivered within 1-3 minutes in small aliquots, while the infant continue breathing with nCPAP, during and after the procedure.. The LISA catheter will beremoved immediately after the procedure. Infant’s heart rate and SpO2 will be monitored during the procedure via pulse oximetry. FiO2 will be adjusted to attain a target SpO2.

 

 

 

In INSURE group, the infants will be intubated and surfactant will be administered successfully in 2-3 aliquots with endotracheal tube with same dose as in LISA group, while they will receive positive pressure ventilation via T-piece resuscitaire. After a brief period of positive pressure ventilation for 15-20 minutes, the endotracheal will be removed and the infants will be placed on nCPAP.

The criteria for subsequent dose of surfactant and mechanical ventilation will be the same as in LISA group. All the data variables will be recorded for both groups on a specifically designed performa.

 
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