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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/08/036068 [Registered on: 31/08/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Ultrasound guided Sacral erector spinae plane block versus caudal epidural block for lower abdominal and lower limb surgery in children for analgesic efficacy 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block with Caudal Epidural Block using Ultrasound in Children Undergoing Lower Abdominal and Lower Limb Surgery under General Anaesthesia; An Exploratory Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Praveen Talawar 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS, RISHIKESH 
Address  6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  9654162941  
Fax    
Email  praveenrt64@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Praveen Talawar 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS, RISHIKESH 
Address  6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  9654162941  
Fax    
Email  praveenrt64@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Praveen Talawar 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS, RISHIKESH 
Address  6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Department of Anaesthesiology 6th floor Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh Dehradun UTTARANCHAL
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  9654162941  
Fax    
Email  praveenrt64@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra road Shivaji nagar Uttarakhand  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Praveen Talawar  AIIMS Rishikesh  Department of Anaesthesiology 6th level Medical college building AIIMS Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9654162941

praveenrt64@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, AIIMS, Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group I: Ultrasound Guided Caudal Epidural analgesia Group-II: Ultrasound Guided Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block  both Groups receive- bupivacaine (0.25%) at 1ml/kg volume under ultrasound guidance 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound Guided Caudal Epidural Analgesia Group  After Induction of anaesthesia and securing airway with supraglottic airway or endotracheal tube, children will be placed in left lateral position to receive caudal epidural analgesia under ultrasound imaging 0.25% bupivacaine, 1ml/kg volume of local anaesthetic will be injected under ultrasound guidance 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound Guided Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block  After Induction of general anaesthesia for children, they will be placed in left lateral position to receive ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae plane block 0.25% bupivacaine, 1ml/kg volume of local anaesthetic will be injected 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  9.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  •Age 1-9 years

•Both genders

•ASA Physical status I-III 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Parent refusal
• Infection at the site of insertion of block.
• Allergic to LA
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of analgesia provided by each block technique  assessed using FLACC Score after 0 1 6 12 18 hours post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Total rescue analgesia required in 24 hrs.
2)Complications related to sacral erector spinae block.
 
assessed after 24 hours  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Only Case reports available at the time of ethics committee approval 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The Lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries are done usually under GA in
pediatric age group. Caudal analgesia is often supplemented for these
surgeries for perioperative pain control. Caudal analgesia though provides
excellent pain relief, has limitations of urinary retention, limited duration of
analgesia.

Erector spinae plane block is recently described for various surgeries (eg:
cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral erector spinae plane block) according to
desired dermatomes level required.
Sacral erector spinae plane block is recently described regional anesthesia
technique where local anaesthetic (LA) agent is deposited above the sacral
bone and below the erector spinae muscle.

We hypothesize that, sacral erector spinae plane block provides equivalent
analgesia as compared to caudal epidural block with a longer duration of
analgesia than caudal block as the drug reaches caudal epidural space slowly
through posterior sacral foramina.

Present study is planned to know the duration of analgesia provided by sacral
erector spinae plane block in comparison with caudal epidural analgesia in
children undergoing lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries under GA.
 
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