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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/03/032251 [Registered on: 23/03/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/03/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   TO CHECK THE VALUE OF"ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS" IN THE GUMS OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PEOPLE BEFORE AND AFTER PROFESSIONAL TOOTH CLEANING WITH LOW LEVEL LIGHT THERAPY DONE ON ONE SIDE OF THE MOUTH. 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS WITH TYPE-II DIABETES MELLITUS BEFORE AND AFTER SCALING AND ROOT PLANING AND WITH LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY AS AN ADJUNCT. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ananya Elchuri 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences Department Of Periodontics and Implantology Room Number 4 KK Campus Maggula village kodagu District Virajpet

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571218
India 
Phone  9986055106  
Fax    
Email  ananyaelchuri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ananya Elchuri 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences Department Of Periodontics and Implantology Room Number 4 KK Campus Maggula village kodagu District Virajpet

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571218
India 
Phone  9986055106  
Fax    
Email  ananyaelchuri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Radhika B 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences Department Of Periodontics and Implantology Room Number 4 KK Campus Maggula village kodagu District Virajpet

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571218
India 
Phone  9742096982  
Fax    
Email  radika_b24@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences, KK Campus, Maggula village, Virajpet, Kodagu District, Karnataka-571218 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Ananya Elchuri 
Address  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences Department Of Periodontics and Implantology Room Number 4 KK Campus Maggula village kodagu District Virajpet 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ananya Elchuri  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences  Coorg Institute Of Dental Sciences Department Of Periodontics and Implantology Room Number 4 KK Campus Maggula village kodagu District Virajpet
Kodagu
KARNATAKA 
9986055106

ananyaelchuri@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Low Level Laser Therapy  Low Level Laser Therapy will be done on the same side where it was previously done in the second appointment 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Clinical Parameters and Advanced Glycation End Product levels are compared on both the sides at third appointment  
Intervention  Scaling And Root Planing Low Level Laser Therapy  Scaling and root planing on one side and scaling and root planing along with low level laser therapy on the opposite side is done in first appointment  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects with confirmed diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with HbA1c levels ≥6.5% and on medication for the same.
Currently under the care of a physician for Diabetes management.
No change in diabetes related medications during 3 months duration prior to enrolment.
Subjects with minimum complement of 20 teeth.
Subjects who possesses at least two non adjacent sites with probing pocket depths(PPD) of ≥5 mm.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Patients with any other systemic diseases or condition(other than type2 Diabetes Mellitus) which would influence the course of periodontal disease or treatment.
• Patients with medical conditions that would require antibiotic prophylaxis for routine dental procedure.
• Patients who have taken antibiotics in previous 3 months.
• Pregnant or lactating women.
• Patients using any form of tobacco products.
• Patients who change the medications and or the dose during the course of the study.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in the clinical parameters and Advanced Glycation End Product Levels   Reduction in the clinical parameters and Advanced Glycation End Product Levels at 4 weeks and at 12 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in the clinical parameters and Advanced Glycation End Product Levels in group with low level laser therapy  Reduction in the clinical parameters and Advanced Glycation End Product Levels in group with low level laser therapy at 12 weeks. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="15"
Sample Size from India="15" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/03/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Periodontitis is inflammation of the supporting tissues of teeth resulting in gingival

detachment and disintegration of alveolar bone.1 It results from interactions between periodontal microflora and the multifaceted response of the host.2 Diabetes is a major risk factor for periodontal disease.3 Longitudinal studies have demonstrated a two-way relationship between Diabetes and Periodontitis, with more severe periodontal tissue destruction in Diabetic patients and poorer glycemic control.4

 

 In the chronic hyperglycemic state, several proteins undergo glycosylation that subsequently

 leads to the accumulation of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)5. The formation of AGEs cross-link collagen which makes it less soluble. Cellular migration and tissue integrity is impaired as a result of damaged collagen.6  Poor glycemic control with the associated increase in AGEs, renders the periodontal tissues more susceptible to destruction.7

 Hence AGEs can be used as a marker of tissue destruction in Diabetics.

 

Several meta analyses have confirmed that effective periodontal therapy can result in reduced glycated haemoglobin levels in Diabetics.3 Conventional scaling and root planing(SRP) is the gold standard of Non Surgical Periodontal Therapy.8 However its efficacy  gets compromised in situations like deep pockets, furcations etc which results in recolonization of treated areas with periodontal pathogens. Laser therapy is used in periodontics to overcome these drawbacks. Studies have shown that Low Level Laser Therapy has anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects on diseased tissues.9

 

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of SRP alone and SRP with Low Level Laser Therapy on the levels of Advanced Glycation End Products in GCF of Chronic Periodontitis patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

 
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