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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/04/032621 [Registered on: 07/04/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/03/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Nursing ]  
Study Design  Non-randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Nursing interventions on postoperative recovery among patients undergoing abdominal surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of an enhanced surgical recovery nursing program on postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing abdominal surgery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Hezil Reema Barboza 
Designation  Ph.D Scholar/Lecturer 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Nursing College 
Address  Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) University Road, Deralakatte Mangalure

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  09008218663  
Fax    
Email  hezilreemabarboza@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Hezil Reema Barboza 
Designation  Ph.D Scholar/Lecturer 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Nursing College 
Address  Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) University Road, Deralakatte Mangalure

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  09008218663  
Fax    
Email  hezilreemabarboza@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Hezil Reema Barboza 
Designation  Ph.D Scholar/Lecturer 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Nursing College 
Address  Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) University Road, Deralakatte Mangalure

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  09008218663  
Fax    
Email  hezilreemabarboza@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Yenepoya Medical College Hospital, Deralakatte, Mangalure  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Hezil Reema Barboza 
Address  Yenepoya Nursing College Yenepoya Deemed to be University Unierssity Road, Mangalure 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Fatima Dsilva  Yenepoya Medical College Hospital   Department of Surgery, 4th Floor
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9980645781

ftds_1970@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Yenepoya Ethics Committee 1  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K800||Calculus of gallbladder with acutecholecystitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K95||Diseases of the digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Enhanced surgical recovery nursing program which includes preoperative education, deep breathing exercises, music listening,early mobilization and early feeding in the cooperatively, lower extremity exercises  o Preoperative education: It is a structured preoperative teaching plan given to the patients individually regarding different aspects of surgery such as preoperative preparation, anesthesia, surgery, orientation to surgical suite, postoperative care, exercises and discharge plan for 20 min using audiovisual aids. o Music: Listening to patient preference music (instrumental/nature) in the preoperative and postoperative period in the evening one time in a day for duration of 15 min through headphone. Patient is asked to select the type of music (instrumental or nature). o Abdominal and diaphragmatic breathing: It refers to practice of deep breathing during preoperative and postoperative period in sitting position for 15 min 1 time in the morning . o Early feeding: It refers to initiation of oral feed in 4-6 hours following surgery. Leg exercise: Ankle: Bend and stretch the ankle up and down firmly and quickly. Repeat for 10 times with each leg. Knees: Tighten the thigh by pushing the back of knees down against the bed. Hold for 5 seconds. Repeat 5 times with each leg. Pull the toes up, tighten the thigh muscle and straighten the knee. Hold for seconds and relax slowly. Repeat 5 times with each leg. o Early mobilization: Refers to incremental activities performed by the patient in the presence of investigator which will be started within 24 hours of surgery. It involves lower extremity exercises, sitting position, dangling, out of bed, sitting in a chair and walking.. 
Comparator Agent  Routine treatment  Routine treatment includes usual method of preoperative care in the surgical unit such as performing laboratory test, obtaining informed consent, skin preparation, bowel clearance, psychological preparation based on patient needs and premedication for anxiety. The standard care includes administration of premedication to relieve anxiety and prophylactic intravenous antibiotic therapy will be given in the preoperative phase. Postoperative phase includes analgesics for the pain management and continuation of antibiotic therapy 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing elective laparotomy surgery
Surgeries involving organs such as stomach, intestine, pancreas, gall bladder, spleen (appendectomy, liver transplantation, gastrectomy cholecystectomy, colon and small bowel resection, hernia repair, pancreatectomy, splenectomy, Whipple procedure
Age between 20 – 60 years
With no hearing impairment
Able to communicate in Kannada/ English
Hospitalized 2 days prior to surgery and available for 3-5 days after the surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who are critically ill
Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgeries
With impaired consciousness
With psychiatric disorders
On chronic treatment with analgesics
Who have undergone surgery in the past
Cesarean section, aortic femoral bypass and abdominal hysterectomy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Enhanced Surgical recovery   Baseline- Preoperatively 2 days before surgery
Postoperative day 1
Postoperative day 2
Postoperative day 3
Postoperative day 4

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Less postoperative complications
high level of perioperative patient satisfaction
 
On the day of discharge from hospital  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="128"
Sample Size from India="128" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/04/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Not yet published  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Perioperative phase includes a variety of procedures and practices that aim to prepare the patient, physically and psychologically and prevent postoperative complications, thereby reducing the length of hospital stay. Enhanced recovery or Multimodal Rehabilitation Programs (MMRH) or ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery), is a revised traditional care intervention in order to rationalize perioperative treatment and thus improve the postoperative course of the patient. These programs include the application of various perioperative measures and strategies and the active participation of the patient in this process. Enhanced recovery is currently considered to be the treatment of various elective major surgeries. In order to prepare a standard nursing practice while caring for a patient undergoing abdominal surgery, the investigator found the need for an enhanced recovery program to improve the postoperative outcomes.

 
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