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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/04/033256 [Registered on: 29/04/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS COOLING THERAPY ON PAIN AFTER ROOT CANAL TREATMENT IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH TOOTHACHE DUE TO ROOT CANAL INFECTION. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of intracanal and intraoral cryotherapy on postendodontic pain in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis: A randomized clinical trial.  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ajeesh K 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Government Dental College , Kozhikode 
Address  Government Medical College Road

Kozhikode
KERALA
673008
India 
Phone  09745212182  
Fax    
Email  ajsh93@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jayasree S 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Government Dental College , Kozhikode 
Address  Government Medical College Road

Kozhikode
KERALA
673008
India 
Phone  9447276940  
Fax    
Email  jsree21@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jayasree S 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Government Dental College , Kozhikode 
Address  Government Medical College Road

Kozhikode
KERALA
673008
India 
Phone  9447276940  
Fax    
Email  jsree21@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE KOZHIKODE 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR AJEESH K 
Address  JUNIOR RESIDENT DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE KOZHIKODE KERALA 673008 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR AJEESH K  ROOM NO. 63 DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS  GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE
Kozhikode
KERALA 
09745212182

ajsh93@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE KOZHIKODE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K044||Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control group  After completion of the sodium hypochlorite and EDTA irrigation, the root canals will be given a final irrigation with 20 mL room temperature saline solution for 5 minutes using side vented needle. The root canal filling and restoration procedures will be then performed. Time will be recorded. 
Intervention  Intracanal Cryotherapy Group  After completion of the sodium hypochlorite and EDTA irrigation, the root canals will be given a final irrigation with 20 mL cold (2 to 4°C) saline solution for 5 minutes using side vented needle.  
Intervention  Intraoral cryotherapy group  The root canals in this group will be given a final irrigation with 20 mL room temperature saline solution for 5 minutes using side vented needle. The root canal filling and restoration procedures will be then performed. Next, small ice packs (wrapped in sterile gauze) will be placed intraorally in the mouth on the vestibular surface of the treated tooth. Participants will be instructed to keep the ice pack in the mouth for 10 minutes and to remove the intraoral ice pack intermittently if they felt extreme cold or a burning sensation and time will be recorded.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Uniradicular teeth that are diagnosed with symptomatic apical periodontitis.
2.Healthy patients without systemic disease.
3.Patients with pre-operative pain score ranging from moderate to severe (3–10) on a visual analog scale (VAS) (0–10)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Pregnant patients
2.Patients with severe periodontal diseases
3.Teeth with incomplete apex formation, excessively curved roots and calcified canals
4.Periapical abscess and sinus opening
5.Patients on analgesics for the last 8 hours or on antibiotic therapy.
6.Previous root canal treatment.
7.Cases with broken files, over-instrumentation.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain measurement using Visual Analog Scale after Root Canal Treatment  6 and 24 hours postoperatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Need for analgesic usage   6 and 24 hours postoperatively 
Pain changes among gender and age groups  6 and 24 hours postoperatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="108"
Sample Size from India="108" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="108" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/06/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) 20/12/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, double-blinded, parallel group clinical trial to assess and compare the effectiveness of intracanal and intraoral cryotherapy on postoperative pain in teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis. The primary outcome measure will be the measurement of postoperative pain in intracanal, intraoral and control group, 6 and 24 hours postoperatively using Visual Analog Scale. The secondary objectives are the measurement of the need for analgesics and postoperative pain changes among gender and age groups. 
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