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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/03/031622 [Registered on: 01/03/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Implementation Research 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To scale up appropriate pneumonia treatment in children under 5 years of age 
Scientific Title of Study   Implementation research to promote treatment of pneumonia in under-five children in a north Indian district to achieve high population-based coverage 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sarmila Mazumder 
Designation  Senior Deputy Director and Senior Scientist 
Affiliation  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 
Address  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 45 Kalu Sarai, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110016
India 
Phone  011-46043751-55  
Fax  011-46043756  
Email  sarmila.mazumder@sas.org.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Sonia Trikha 
Designation  Director General Health Services 
Affiliation  Department of Health, Haryana 
Address  Panchkula, Haryana-134109

Panchkula
HARYANA
134109
India 
Phone  0172-2590629  
Fax    
Email  dghsprog@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Barsha Gadapani Pathak 
Designation  Research scientist and Young Investigator  
Affiliation  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 
Address  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies 45 Kalu Sarai, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110016
India 
Phone  011-46043751-55  
Fax  011-46043756  
Email  barsha.pathak@sas.org.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
World Health Organization, Appia 20, Geneva 1211, Switzerland  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Centre for Health Research and Development Society for Applied Studies 
Address  45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Research Organisation] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sarmila Mazumder  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies  Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, Village Jatola, District Palwal, Tatarpur
Faridabad
HARYANA 
011-46043751-55
011-46043756
sarmila.mazumder@sas.org.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Review Committee, Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies   Approved 
World Health Organisation, Ethics Review Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J189||Pneumonia, unspecified organism,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  59.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged 0 day to 59 months with symptoms of pneumonia residing in the catchment area 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  – Non consent to participation
- Children with hypoxemia and danger signs
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To promote pneumonia treatment in under-five children to achieve high and effective population-based coverage, defined as 80% or more under-five children in the defined study area, receiving the full course of pneumonia treatment, as recommended in Government of India Childhood Pneumonia Management Guidelines in under-five children.  Baseline, and End-line 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the proportion of children who recovered after 7 days of treatment
To assess the proportion of children with treatment failure
To assess the compliance to pneumonia treatment among the under-five children who receive the treatment.
To assess the proportion of children who complied with hospital referral as recommended in the guidelines
 
0 to 14 days of treatment 
To promote care seeking and treatment of pneumonia in the girl child in the context of “Save the girl child” (Beti Bachao) programme of the government.   Cross-sectional surveys 
To ascertain knowledge, perception and experiences of health facility staff, community health workers and beneficiaries, around implementation of pneumonia management.  Endline 
To ascertain knowledge, perception and
experiences of health facility staff, community
health workers and beneficiaries, around
implementation of pneumonia management

To document the duration of stay and treatment received in the in-patient department of the hospitals in children who accepted hospital referral.  
Study end point 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
01/11/2022 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This is implementation research that will be done in close collaboration with the government of Haryana. The aim is to achieve high and effective coverage of pneumonia treatment in under-five children in a defined catchment area of 14 health and wellness centers (HWC) in the district of Palwal, Haryana. For the treatment of pneumonia in under-five children, the childhood pneumonia management guidelines recommended by the Government of India for under-five children will be followed. Treatment will be provided by the government health care providers in the HWCs, Primary Health Centers (PHCs), Community Health Centers (CHCs) , and District Hospital. The government health care providers will be trained in the appropriate management of pneumonia. The formal private sector may be involved in consensus with the government. The population of the catchment areas of the 14 Health Wellness Centers in Palwal district is around 1,40,000 and has 45 villages and 7 Primary Health Centers in the district.

The study will include formative research to identify barriers and facilitators in the implementation of pneumonia treatment through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. An implementation strategy will be developed by testing iterative models to achieve high coverage.

An independent team will assess the outcomes through baseline, and end-line cross-sectional surveys in the study area.

 
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