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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/12/029732 [Registered on: 11/12/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/12/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Paraspinal blocks for complete surgical anesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy  
Scientific Title of Study   Ultrasound guided paraspinal blocks for complete surgical anesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy – A prospective randomized pilot study. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dinesh J Prajapati 
Designation  Consultant Anesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital 
Address  Deparment of Anesthesia
Dr Virendra Desai Road
Kheda
GUJARAT
387001
India 
Phone  09879399866  
Fax    
Email  dr_djp2011@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dinesh J Prajapati 
Designation  Consultant Anesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesia
Dr Virendra Desai Road
Kheda
GUJARAT
387001
India 
Phone  09879399866  
Fax    
Email  dr_djp2011@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dinesh J Prajapati 
Designation  Consultant Anesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital 
Address  Department of anesthesia
Dr Virendra Desai Road
Kheda
GUJARAT
387001
India 
Phone  09879399866  
Fax    
Email  dr_djp2011@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Dr Virendra Desai Road, Nadiad-387001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital Nadiad 
Address  Dr Virendra Desai Road, Nadiad 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shailesh Soni  Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital  Department on Anesthesiology, Dr Virendra Desai Road, Nadiad-387001
Kheda
GUJARAT 
02682520323

sonishail@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Muljibhai Patel Society for Research in Nephro-Urology Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N202||Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group E  Received Rupivacaine 0.5% 20 ml in erector spinae block at the level of T11 vertebra 
Intervention  Group P  Received Rupivacaine 0.5% 20 ml in paravertebral block at the level of T11 vertebra 
Intervention  Group PE  Received Rupivacaine 0.5% 15 ml at the level of T11 vertebra for Paravertebral block and received mixture of Rupivacaine 0.325% 15ml ml at the level of T11 vertebra for erector spinae block. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classes I or II,
2.Scheduled for all unilateral PCNL, Mini PCNL and Tubeless PCNL.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Psychological disorders,
2.BMI>25, hepatic or renal dysfunction,
3.Coagulation disorders,
4.Sepsis, history of chronic analgesic use
5.History of allergy to local anesthetic agents
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the feasibility of paraspinal blocks (PVB, ESPB and combined PVB and ESPB) as complete surgical anesthesia for PCNL.   24 hours after Procedure postoperatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To compare the onset of effect of paraspinal block
2.To compare perioperative heamodynamic stability
3.To compare the need of additional sedation, deep sedation or GA
4.To compare duration of analgesia (Time to first analgesia) and total analgesia requirement in 24 hours.
 
24 hours after procedure postoperatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   1 Solakhan M, Bulut E, Erturhan MS. Comparison of Two Different Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. Urol J. 2019;16(3):246-50. 2. Liu Y, Yu X, Sun X, Ling Q, Wang S, Liu J, et al. Paravertebral block for surgical anesthesia of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Care-compliant 3 case reports. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(28):e4156. 3. Ahmed DG HD, Abdelraouf AMS Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy under Thoracic Paravertebral Block: A Preliminary Report. J Anesth Clin Res. 2017;8(4):720. 4. Li C, Song C, Wang W, Song C, Kong X. Thoracic Paravertebral Block versus Epidural Anesthesia Combined with Moderate Sedation for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. Med Princ Pract. 2016;25(5):417-22.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
PCNL has been performed under general anesthesia(GA) , Regional anesthesia(RA) , PVB and LA. GA and RA (including spinal, epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia) were commonly used for PCNL. In the prevailing COVID-19 scenario, the regional anaesthesia is preferred over general anaesthesia to reduce the risk of transmission in suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19. Paravertebral block (PVB) is the technique of injecting a local anesthetic agent adjacent into the vertebra close to where the spinal nerves exit the intervertebral foramina. It leads to blockade of ipsilateral, segmental, somatic, and sympathetic nerve. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel paraspinal fascial plane block in which local anesthetics injected between erector spinae and thoracic transverse process resulting in blockage of the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic and abdominal spinal nerves. Ultrasound guided paraspinal blocks allow to reduce the incidence of failure rate and complications (likes, pneumothorax and vascular puncture) as well as also help in local anaesthesitc dosages. There was no study reported for comparison of PVB, ESPB and combined blocks for PCNL as a complete surgical anaesthesia. Our aim of the study to provide alternative regional anesthesia technique for PCNL under ultrasound guided paraspinal blocks with conscious sedation.
 
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