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CTRI Number  CTRI/2021/07/035157 [Registered on: 27/07/2021] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/07/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Pain relief options after total Knee Replacement. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Adductor canal block with local infiltration analgesia for post-operative pain management in total knee arthroplasty 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  MOHD JAVED KHAN 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  jnmch amu aligarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care. JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  8265955368  
Fax    
Email  jnmc.javed@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  NAZIA TAUHEED 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  jnmch amu aligarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  7895330665  
Fax    
Email  naziatauheed15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MOHD JAVED KHAN 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  jnmch amu aligarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh

Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH
202002
India 
Phone  8265955368  
Fax    
Email  jnmc.javed@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND CRITICAL CAREJNMCHAMU  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care,JNMCH AMU ALIGARH JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
MOHD JAVED KHAN  JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh
Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH 
8265955368

jnmc.javed@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M170||Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ADDUCTOR CANAL BLOCK  USG guided adductor canal block given and dose is (Bupivacaine 0.125% + Dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg) 
Comparator Agent  Local Infilitration Analgesia (LIA)  LIA with Wound infiltration (Bupivacaine 0.125% + Dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg). A total of 40ml of injectate is given.First, 10 ml of the drug would be injected just prior to implantation of the prosthesis, into the posterior aspect of the capsule and the medial & lateral collateral ligaments. Then, while the cement was curing, another 10ml would be infiltrated into the quadriceps mechanism and retinacular tissues. Another 10ml would be injected into the fat and subcuticular tissues. The remaining 10ml would be used infiltration of the incision line. This was done in the same manner for each knee. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. ASA I and II patients of either sex

2. Age between 18-75 years.

3. Weight between 55 -100 kg 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with mental dysfunction or cognitive deficiency.

2. Patients with neuro-muscular, vestibular, hepatic or major systemic disease.

3. History of psychiatric illness

4. History of alcohol or drug abuse

5. History of allergy to local anaesthetic

6. Medical conditions affecting balance and coordination

7. Patient who is not giving consent.

8. Neuropathies associated with disease condition, lesion, drugs etc 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary Objective:

Pain relief assessment as
measuredd by

- Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score changes 
Time to 1st perception of pain (NRS3) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary Objective:

Time to 1st rescue analgesic requirement (NRS3)

Rescue analgesia needed in 1st 24 hours.

Overall patient satisfaction score.

Associated complications 
10 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/08/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
TITLE OF THESIS: Adductor Canal Block versus Local Infiltration Anelgesia & Wound infiltration for Post-operative pain management in Total Knee Arthroplasty.
INTRODUCTION:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), although a reliable and common surgical procedure to relieve pain and restore function, is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain which can contribute to delayed rehabilitation. Reports suggest that short-term effective anaesthesia and analgesia can have long-lasting beneficial effects on recovery from surgery.
The available interventions and management strategies for reducing and managing post – op pain after TKA include: Pre-emptive analgesia, local infiltration (Intraoperative peri-articular and extra-articular), systemic analgesics, neuraxial analgesia (Continuous epidural analgesia) and regional nerve blocks- single shot or continuous.
LIA has been demonstrated to be equivalent to epidural anaesthesia with respect to postoperative analgesia, but superior in terms of improved mobilisation.
Saphenous nerve block in the adductor canal (ACB) has been found to be equally effective as FNB with an advantage of selective sensory blockade and hence better ambulatory distance with lesser incidence of falls.
 
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