CTRI Number |
CTRI/2020/12/029488 [Registered on: 02/12/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively |
Last Modified On: |
01/12/2020 |
Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
Type of Trial |
Interventional |
Type of Study
|
Dentistry |
Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
Public Title of Study
|
Assessment of incidence of facial nerve functional deficit in open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures between transparotid and anterior parotid approach |
Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparative assessment of facial nerve function in transmassetric anterior parotid approach and transparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of Mandibular condylar fractures –A Randomized controlled clinical trial |
Trial Acronym |
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Secondary IDs if Any
|
Secondary ID |
Identifier |
NIL |
NIL |
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
Name |
Dr Subham S Agarwal |
Designation |
Post graduate resident |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences- Raipur |
Address |
Division of oral and maxillofacial surgery, department of Dentistry,
C block, main dome, all India institute of medical sciences- Raipur
Raipur CHHATTISGARH 492099 India |
Phone |
9789525733 |
Fax |
|
Email |
subhamag.agarwal@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
Name |
Dr Santhosh Rao |
Designation |
Associate professor |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences- Raipur |
Address |
Department of Dentistry, c block, main dome ,all India institute of medical sciences- raipur
Raipur CHHATTISGARH 492099 India |
Phone |
9981525599 |
Fax |
|
Email |
santhosh@aiimsraipur.edu.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
Name |
Dr Santhosh Rao |
Designation |
Associate professor |
Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences- Raipur |
Address |
Department of Dentistry, c block, main dome, all India institute of medical sciences- raipur
Raipur CHHATTISGARH 492099 India |
Phone |
9981525599 |
Fax |
|
Email |
santhosh@aiimsraipur.edu.in |
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences- Raipur |
|
Primary Sponsor
|
Name |
All India Institue of Medical Sciences Raipur |
Address |
AIIMS- Raipur, Great Eastern Road, Tatibandh |
Type of Sponsor |
Research institution and hospital |
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
Sites of Study
|
No of Sites = 1 |
Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
Dr Santhosh Rao |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
Department of Dentistry, c block, main dome, all India institute of medical sciences- Raipur, Raipur- 492099 Raipur CHHATTISGARH |
9981525599
santhosh@aiimsraipur.edu.in |
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
Institutional Ethics committee - AIIMS RAIPUR |
Approved |
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
Health Type |
Condition |
Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, |
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
Type |
Name |
Details |
Intervention |
Transmassetric Anterior Parotid Approach |
A 3–4 cm skin incision will be made 0.5cm below the ear lobule in the retromandibular region. The skin flap will be raised forward to expose the anterior or top edge of the parotid myofascial layer. The subcutaneous tissues superficial to the superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) will be dissected anterior and superior, aiming to the fracture. Then, the parotid myofascia will be selectively stripped according to the different sites of the condylar fracture to pull the parotid tissue backward and expose the masseter and periosteum attached on the surface of the condylar process. Next, with blunt dissection, the masseter muscular fibers will be gently divided in a fashion that parallels the facial nerve fibers. Through the dissection of the masseter muscle, the mandibular periosteum will be reached, incised, and elevated until the fracture stumps appears |
Comparator Agent |
Transparotid approach |
A 3–4 cm skin incision will be made 0.5cm below the ear lobule in the retromandibular region. The dissection will be carried out in the sub-dermal fat plane. The parotid capsule, whichappears as a white glistening layer will be incised. The gland will be then blunt dissected in an anteromedial direction towards the posterior border of the mandible. This will be done by inserting a curved haemostat and spreading it open parallel to the expected direction of the branches of the facial nerve. The posterior border of the mandible will be identified and the pterygomasseteric sling incised. The masseter later will be stripped along with the periosteum from the angle of the mandible along the posterior border, as high as possible, exposing the fracture site.
|
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Inclusion Criteria
|
Age From |
12.00 Year(s) |
Age To |
80.00 Year(s) |
Gender |
Both |
Details |
i. Patients above 12 years of age.
ii. Patients with unilateral condylar neck and sub-condylar fractures of jaw.
iii. Patients with bilateral condylar fracture but being surgically treated only on one side.
|
|
ExclusionCriteria |
Details |
i. Fractures of the condylar head
ii. Bilateral condylar fractures being surgically reduced on both sides
iii. History of operations in the retromandibular region
iv. Traumatic open lacerations in the condylar region
v. Preoperative injury to the facial nerve or parotid gland
vi. Parotid gland disease
vii. Overt psychological disturbance
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant Blinded |
Primary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
Primary objective of assessing the facial nerve function will be done both clinically and using a standard procedure. T pre-framed scales like that of House- Brackmann. Procedural assessment is planned to be done by electrophysiological measures like Electromyography (EMG |
Data will be collected using EMG at week 1, week 4, week 12 if feasible |
|
Secondary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
i. Extent of exposure will be reported based on the surgical exposure of the fractured site achieved and the anatomic landmarks of the extent of the exposure. Whether it was adequate or did the surgeon face any particular difficulty with the approach. Linear measurements of the extent of exposure shall be measured on the intraoperative photographs.
ii. Operating time- a stopwatch will be used to measure the time from making an incision to full exposure of the fracture site.
|
intra- operatively |
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="44" Sample Size from India="44"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
02/12/2020 |
Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="2" Months="0" Days="0" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
Publication Details
|
Nil |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
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Brief Summary
|
Patient will be recruited only after approval of the study from the institutional ethics committee- AIIMS-Raipur. Participant will be included into the study only if they fit in the inclusion criteria provided and after availing informed consent in their own language. The participant will be followed up for a due course of 3 months after recruitment to achieve the primary objective. Total duration planned to achieve the sample size= 44 is of 2 years but is subjected to change depending upon the reporting of cases
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