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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/11/029076 [Registered on: 12/11/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/11/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Newer semen related diagnostic test for male infertility 
Scientific Title of Study   Testis Expressed Sequence 101, Prostate Specific Antigen Antibodies and Malondialdehyde Acid in Qualitative Assessment of Seminal Plasma in Male Infertility: A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Naina Kumar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri 
Address  Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
House number 242, C Block, Poojithas waterfront Apartments, Tadepalli, Guntur
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  9552515600  
Fax    
Email  drnainakumar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Naina Kumar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri 
Address  Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  9552515600  
Fax    
Email  drnainakumar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Naina Kumar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri 
Address  Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  9552515600  
Fax    
Email  drnainakumar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Mangalagiri 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Naina Kumar  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri  Room number 234, 3rd floor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, Mangalagiri All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9552515600

drnainakumar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC-AIIMS Mangalagiri  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N460||Azoospermia, (2) ICD-10 Condition: N469||Male infertility, unspecified, (3) ICD-10 Condition: N461||Oligospermia, (4) ICD-10 Condition: N468||Other male infertility,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Cases: All couples with male factor infertility as diagnosed on semen analysis will be included as cases
Controls: All male partners of infertile couples with normal semen analysis will be enrolled as controls.
The male partners in both cases and controls will be selected from 20-50 years of age group.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Male partners with acute infection, fever, subjects currently on some infertility treatment or drugs, subjects with chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus, renal or liver diseases, prostate or any other malignancy, subjects with aspermia, cryptorchidism, bilateral absence of vasa deferens (CABVD), testicular dysgenesis syndrome or any other congenital abnormalities, subjects with Hypospadias or Retrograde ejaculation will be excluded from cases and controls. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the role of seminal plasma TEX 101, PSA antibodies and MDA levels as biomarkers of male infertility.  The values of seminal plasma TEX 101, PSA antibodies and MDA levels as biomarkers of male infertility will be assessed after 1 year.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To develop effective non - invasive seminal plasma biomarkers for detection of causes of male infertility.
 
Comparison of TEX 101, Prostate specific antigen antibodies and MDA between cases and controls will be done after 10-12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="160"
Sample Size from India="160" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   37. Korbakis D, Schiza C, Brinc D, Soosaipillai A, Karakosta TD, Légaré C, et al. Preclinical evaluation of a TEX101 protein ELISA test for the differential diagnosis of male infertility. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0817-5. 17. Cuppett VA, Sikka SC, Naz RK. Presence of PSA antibodies in seminal plasma of infertile men. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2017;9:258-265. PubMed PMID: 28199189. 26. Khodair HA, Mahran Z, Hashim O, Omran T. Evaluation of lipid peroxidation in cases of idiopathic male infertility: correlation with the hypo-osmotic swelling test. Egypt J Dermatol Venerol 2013;33:42-5.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Infertility is a major problem now-a-day and both male and female factor infertility are rising. Males are solely responsible for around 20-30% of infertility cases but contribute to 50% of cases overall. According to WHO the estimated prevalence of primary infertility in India ranges between 3.9 and 16.8% with a prevalence of 5% in Andhra Pradesh. Male infertility is multifactorial in origin with environmental, genetic, life-style changes, oxidative stress, all contributing in its development. Semen analysis is considered as gold standard test for diagnosis of male infertility, but it is crude method as seminal fluid composition gets affected by environmental factors, infections and other pathologies, leading to unreliable reports and delay in diagnosis and treatment.10 Hence, newer tests are being assessed including seminal biomarkers for better estimation of male infertility and its underlying cause. Human seminal fluid contains highest concentration of molecules derived from male reproductive glands, which can be studied to know cause of male infertility. Some of these seminal plasma biomarkers include Testicular expressed sequence 101 (TEX 101) located on plasma membrane of germ cells during all stages of spermatogenesis. It is essential for sperm maturation, zona binding and can differentiate between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. Another important biomarker for immuno-infertility is Prostatic specific antigen antibodies. Presence of these antibodies have been identified as an important cause of male infertility. Furthermore, mammalian spermatozoa are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are vulnerable to reactive oxygen species attack. One end-product of this sperm lipid peroxidation is malondialdehyde acid (MDA). High levels of seminal MDA cause oxidative damage to the sperm membranes.

Hence, study will be conducted to assess role of seminal plasma TEX 101, PSA antibodies and MDA levels in patients with male infertility, so that newer non-invasive methods can be developed for better management of male infertility.

 
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